Russian Kashtanka

I-Russian Kashtanka iyiqembu lezinja ezihlangene ezinombala we-chestnut, ezazalelwa e-Vladivostok ngeminyaka yawo-2000.

Izici ze-Russian Kashtanka

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• E-Russian Federation, kanye nasemhlabeni wonke, lo mhlobo uthathwa njengowombhali futhi ongavamile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, imizamo yokuthola abafuyi abahlinzeka ngabameleli bayo ukuze badayiswe ngokuvamile iphenduka imfuno evela esigabeni "semishini. akunakwenzeka”.
• Ama-Kashtanka aseRussia awaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yizinhlangano ze-cynological futhi asesesimeni seqembu lohlobo.
• Esiqongweni sokuthandwa kohlobo, ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, kwakukhona amaKashtanka aseRussia angaba yikhulu nengxenye eRussia, futhi labo ababefuna ukuthola isilwane esifuywayo semfashini kwakudingeka balinde ithuba labo lomdlwane iminyaka.
• Ingaphandle labameleli bomndeni, nakuba lihle kakhulu, kunzima ukusola ezilwaneni "umphumela" wokuzalanisa okunenjongo. Okungukuthi: ekujwayeleni kokuqala, kulula ukuhlukanisa i-Kashtankas yaseRussia njenge-mutt kune-purebred.
• Kuyaxaka, kodwa kuyiqiniso - izinja ze-Kashtankas azinayo nje ibutho labalandeli, kodwa futhi nabaphikisi abasola izilwane ngokungeyona imvelaphi yazo enhle kakhulu.

I-Kashtanka yaseRussia uhlakaniphile, ukuzijabulisa, kanye nomsubathi ozelwe, olungele ukumangala wonke umuntu ovuma ukuba umngane wakhe ngamandla othando lwakhe. Ukuqonda umnikazi ngokuphelele futhi ngokuzimisela ukujoyina inqubo yokuqeqeshwa, abameleli balo mndeni okhazimulayo bazokwehlula ngokunqoba emikhakheni yezemidlalo uma ubanikeza ithuba lokuthuthuka kulokhu. Okuwukuphela kwe-caveat ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside futhi esinzima ukuzingela i-Russian Kashtanka. Kodwa, ngokusho kwabanikazi abajabulayo bohlobo, umgomo ufanelekile ngokugcwele.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Russian Kashtanka

Izinja ezincane ezinezinwele ezibomvu namehlo angena ngaphakathi zikweleta ukuzalwa kwazo ku-Svetlana Olegovna Belogurova. Ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, i-cynologist kanye nomfundisi-tamer onolwazi we-RKF wenza ucwaningo lwakhe oluyinhloko noluvusa amadlingozi - wazama ukudala inja ngaphandle komlingiswa onemilenze emine endabeni ka-AP Chekhov ethi "Kashtanka". Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, u-Belogurova wayaziwa emibuthanweni ye-cynological njengomalusi ochwepheshe futhi akazange asebenze eduze nezinhlobo ezincane zezinja.

Ngokuqondene nefa lofuzo lamaKashtanka aseRussia, ama-dachshunds, ama-chihuahuas namaPomeranians abambe iqhaza ekwakhekeni kwawo. Kamuva, umfuyi wathatha isinyathelo esathukuthelisa ochwepheshe abaningi - wahlambulula "igazi elihloniphekile" lezinhlobo ezihlanzekile ngezakhi zofuzo zama-mongorel ezifanele i-phenotype. Indlela eqondile ka-Belogurova yabangela izingxoxo eziningi kuma-zooforums, kodwa ayizange ithinte kakhulu isithakazelo sabafuyi bezinja kulolu hlobo.

Breed group standard Russian Kashtanka

Izihlobo ze-Dachshunds kanye ne-Spitz azihlonishwanga ngenqubo esemthethweni yokumisa , ngakho abafuyi basakwenza ngezincazelo ezijwayelekile zengaphandle lezigceme zabo.

Inhloko yeKashtanka yaseRussia

Inhloko ye-Russian Kashtanka ihlukaniswa ngoguquko olulandelelwe ngokucacile kanye nombhobho omfushane, oyindilinga oqondile.

Amehlo

Bonke abameleli bomndeni wakwaKashtanka kufanele babe ne-iris ensundu. Ukuma kwamehlo kungcono ukuba yindilinga, futhi akukho qhubu elicacile noma ukuhla okunciphile okwamukelekile.

Neck

Ifushane impela, iqinile, igcwele izinwele eziminyene.

Umsila waseRussia Kashtanka

Umsila kufanele ube ubude obuphakathi, umumo we-saber wakudala.

Color

Ireferensi yaseRussia Kashtanka inejazi elibomvu-chestnut, elimnyama ezindlebeni nakumafinyila. Qiniseka ukuthi unezimpawu ezimhlophe esifubeni, ekugcineni kwezidladla kanye namafinyila. Okunye okukhethwa kukho okwamukelekayo kubomvu ngokumnyama, okumhlophe namabala abomvu.

Growth

Njengoba imingcele yokukhula eqondile yeKashtanka yaseRussia ingakanqunywa, abalimi baqondiswa ubukhulu obuphakathi, okungukuthi, esifundeni esingama-35 cm.

Ngaphezu kwezici ezijwayelekile zangaphandle, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iKashtanka yaseRussia yangaphandle ayisondelene nezinhlobo ezihlanzekile, kodwa ezihlotsheni zasekhaya. Ngakho-ke, uhamba nesilwane esifuywayo emgwaqweni, phendula imibuzo ngesitayela: "Luhlobo luni lolu hlobo?" – cishe ngeke.

Imvelo yeKashtanka yaseRussia

U-SO Belogurova uchaze izigceme zakhe njengezinja ezingabambisene nabasubathi. I-Kashtanka yaseRussia yakudala iyisilwane esifuywayo esigxile ekuthintaneni okusondelene ngokomzwelo nomnikazi, ogcina indlela yokuphila esebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna isilwane esifuywayo esihle "sokuthatha umhlalaphansi" kanye nemibuthano ehlanganyelwe ku-veranda yezwe, kufanele ucabangele iKashtanka yaseRussia njengento yokugcina - umoya wePomeranian ongenakuphumula kulolu hlobo ubonakala ngokugcwele.

Ukuzethemba okune-hypertrophied kanye nokoma okungapheli kokuzimela okutholakala ezihlotsheni zabo ze-dachshund akuzange kuzuzwe i-Kashtankas yaseRussia. Nokho, umuntu akakwazi ukubasola ngobuthaka bomlingiswa noma. Inja iphendula ukucasulwa kweminye "imisila" njengomzingeli ozelwe - ngokukhonkotha nokuhlasela kombani. Kukhona nokungathembani kwabantu ongabazi, okuzalelwe eRussia Kashtankas futhi, ngokuyinhloko, okungenakunqandeka.

Uhlobo lwakha ubudlelwano nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngezindlela ezahlukene. Konke kuncike ekukhulisweni nasezicini ngazinye zesilwane esifuywayo. Amanye amaKashtanka aseRussia ayakwazi ukukwamukela ukuba khona kwamakati ambalwa ezimpilweni zawo. Ngeke kube nobungane obuqinile phakathi "kwemisila", kodwa ngeke kube khona izingxabano ezibhubhisayo endaweni noma. Abanye bayohlukumeza “amatilosi” ukuze aqedele ukukhathala ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo.

Ngomnikazi namalungu omndeni wakhe, i-Russian Kashtanka inokuqonda okuphelele. Ngokuhlalisana okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokukhuliswa okufanele, izinja ezibomvu ziyalalela, zilawuleka kalula futhi zisekela ngokuzithandela yonke imisebenzi yomuntu. Ukuthatha i-Kashtanka yaseRussia endlini enezingane akumukeleki kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyafiseleka - isilwane sizojoyina kalula iqembu lezingane, lapho sizothola khona ukuphumula ngokomzimba okudingekile ngokubamba iqhaza emidlalweni.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Yiziphi izimiso okufanele zilandelwe emfundweni nasekukhulisweni kweRussian Kashtanka? Impendulo ayinakungabaza: ezifanayo ezizosetshenziswa ekusebenzeni nezihlobo zakhe - ama-dachshunds namaPomeranians. Ungesabi ukuba nesandla esiqinile uma kuziwa ekwenqatshelweni. Ama-Kashtankas aseRussia ayazi ukuthi kuyini ukukhohlisa, ngakho-ke uma nje uvumela inja ukuthi izwe ukungazithembi kwakho, izosebenzisa lesi simo ngokushesha.

• Sebenzela "ukuzijabulisa": ungaqhubeki amakilasi nomdlwane uma ukhathele, ukhathele, ugula, noma usanda kudla ukudla okumnandi.
• Ungagxili ezinkuthazweni ezimnandi - amaKashtanka aseRussia athanda ukusebenzela izibiliboco kunokukhuthaza ngamazwi.
• Sebenzisa imizwa ukuze uzuze. Uhlobo luhle ekuhlukaniseni amaphimbo ezwini, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ukunikeza imiyalo enqabelayo iphimbo elifunayo, nemivuzo yomlomo - ethambile futhi enobungane.

Izincwadi ezikhethekile zizoba usizo oluwusizo emsebenzini, isibonelo, izincwadi zikaKaren Pryor "Musa ukugwaza inja," "Inja ngaphandle kwezinkinga" kaVladimir Gritsenko. Cabangela futhi ikhono lohlobo lwezemidlalo. Ama-Kashtankas aseRussia awanakuqhathaniswa ngobuchule, i-freestyle kanye nenani leminye imikhakha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungalungiselela izilwane ukuhlolwa okunjalo kokubili ngosizo lomphathi wezinja futhi uwedwa. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa izincwadi ezithi 100 Puppy Training Games, Hoopers Agility, How To Teach Your Dog to Dance, nezinye.

I-Russian Kashtanka Isondlo nokunakekelwa

Uhlobo lushintsha ngokushesha ngokulinganayo nempilo yendlu yezwe, kanye nezimo zendawo yokuhlala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugxila "ezimpandeni ezihloniphekile" ze-Kashtankas yaseRussia nokuyihlalisa edokodweni egcekeni akuyona nje into engalungile, kodwa futhi inonya. Njengoba kufanele inja engumngane, i-Kashtanka yaseRussia izizwa ingakhululekile, ihlala ngaphandle kokuxhumana okuseduze ngokomzwelo nomnikazi. Yebo, abameleli bomndeni obomvu abahambisani nokukhonkotha futhi ngezinye izikhathi bahlanganisa abazingeli bokugembula, kodwa uhlobo alukwazi ukuhlanganyela emisebenzini yokuphepha nokuqapha.

Inhlanzeko nokunakekelwa kwezinwele

I-Kashtanka yaseRussia iyisilwane esifuywayo "esinomnotho" kuphela ngoba ukuvakashela umkhwenyana ngaso akudingekile. Ijazi lohlobo, nakuba liwugqinsi, likwazi ukuhlangana kahle nekama lomugqa owodwa noma ibhulashi lokubhucunga. Uma ungayigijimi inja ngesikhathi se-molt yonyaka, unikeza ukuhlanganisa kusuka kumaminithi angu-5 ngosuku, khona-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngama-tangles kanye ne-undercoat ehlanganisiwe.

Gada ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe zesigceme, kanye njalo emavikini angu-1-2, uzikhulule ku-sulfure eqoqwe. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa amaconsi okuhlanza afakwe emgodini wendlebe ukuze unciphise ukukhishwa, emva kwalokho ingaphakathi lendlebe lisulwa ngendwangu ethambile. Amehlo amaKashtanka aseRussia awanazo izinkinga, ngakho-ke vele uwahlole nsuku zonke futhi, uma uthola uthuli emagumbini, yisuse nge-napkin kakotini. Ukuze uvimbele, ungakwazi futhi ukusula amajwabu amehlo ngezikhathi ezithile nge-decoction ye-chamomile.

Ukugunda izinzipho nokugeza kwenziwa njengoba kudingeka. Ekuhilelekeni ngenkuthalo kwezemidlalo kanye nokuhamba okuningi kwe-Kashtankas, izinzipho zinesikhathi sokuguga kancane lapho zithintana nomhlabathi kanye ne-asphalt. Ijazi lesilwane linezici zokuzihlanza, ngakho-ke udinga ukugeza inja kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, isibonelo, lapho imoto edlulayo ithela isilwane ngodaka. Isikhathi esisele, ukuxubha okujwayelekile kwezidladla ngemva kokuhamba kuzokwanela.

Ukudla

Ama-Kashtanka aseRussia amadala adliwa kabili ngosuku. Kufanele uphakele inja yakho emini kuphela ngezikhathi zomsebenzi onzima womzimba, isibonelo, lapho ulungiselela umncintiswano we-freestyle. Umthombo oyinhloko wamaprotheni kumuntu omdala inyama ne-offal. Khumbula ukuthi amaprotheni atholwe ngumzimba wesilwane okusanhlamvu amuncwa kuphela ngama-40-60%.

Imidlwane efinyelela ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala idinga ukuphakelwa kahlanu ngosuku; kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5 - izikhathi ezine; kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-5 kuye kweziyi-8 - izikhathi ezi-3. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-8-9 ubudala, ukushintshela ekudleni okubili ngosuku kuvunyelwe. Yiqiniso, inqobo nje uma umdlwane ungekho ngaphansi kwesisindo somzimba, futhi unempilo ngokuphelele.

Uhlu lwemikhiqizo evunyelwe izinja ekudleni kwemvelo

• inyama engenamafutha, kuhlanganise nezinkukhu;
• i-offal;
• amaqanda ezinkukhu nezigwaca (ikakhulukazi isikhuphasha);
• iphalishi lokusanhlamvu (i-buckwheat, i-oatmeal, ilayisi);
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle (fillet);
• imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha aphansi;
• amafutha emifino angalungisiwe - umnqumo, ithanga, i-linseed;
• imifino eluhlaza engenasitashi (engavunyelwe - amazambane nama-legumes);
• imifino;
• izithelo ezingenashukela nezithelo ezomisiwe (njengendlela yokwelapha);
• bran.

Abanye abafuyi benza uhlobo oluxubile lokuphakela (ukomisa + imikhiqizo yemvelo). Umuntu ukhetha ukungazihluphi ngemenyu ehlukile yezilwane ezifuywayo, esebenzisa ukudla okomile kuphela. Kodwa uma unendaba nempilo yesigceme, khona-ke inketho ekahle iwukuhlolwa udokotela wezilwane ozonikeza izincomo ezifanele ngokudla futhi akutshele ukuthi kufaneleka kanjani lokhu noma lokho kudla kwenja yakho.

Impilo kanye nesifo saseRussia Kashtanka

Kuyavunywa ukuthi ukungena kwe-blood mongrels kuqinisa ukungatheleleki kohlobo, kukhulula abameleli balo ekuthambekeni kwezifo ezizalwa nazo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngaphezu "kwezicukuthwane" ohlelweni lokuzalanisa ama-Kashtankas aseRussia, amawolintshi , ama-chihuahuas nama-dachshunds nawo abambe iqhaza, ngokuvamile athola izifo ezilandelayo:

• i-subluxation ye-knee joint;
• i-colitis kanye ne-gastritis;
• i-intervertebral disc dysplasia;
• i-hypoglycemia;
• i-hydrocephalus;
• i-dysbacteriosis;
• i-retinal atrophy.

Akunakwenzeka ukuzivikela ekuthengeni umuntu ogulayo onethuba elingu-100%, kodwa kuhlale kungenzeka ukuthi uzivikele wena ngokwakho. Ungathathi umdlwane ovela kubafuyi ongabonanga futhi amakhadi abo ezilwane, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezifo zofuzo, umfuyi ukhetha ukungabonisi.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane waseRussia Kashtanka

I-Kashtanka yaseRussia iyinhlobo yommeleli wayo ongenzima kakhulu ukuyikhetha. Azikho izindlwana ezisemthethweni ezidayisa imidlwane. Ngakho-ke, abalandeli bezinja ezibomvu, njengomthetho, banezindlela ezimbili - ukubheka abalimi be-amateur abaqhubeka nomsebenzi kaSvetlana Belogurova, noma bazame ukuxhumana nomdali wohlobo olungavamile ngokuqondile. Ngendlela, sicela uqaphele ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule i-cynologist yashiya i-Vladivostok futhi manje ihlala kwelinye idolobha.

Ngokuqondene nokukhetha i-puppy engcono kakhulu kudoti, lapha kuzodingeka uqondiswe yizimiso ezijwayelekile. Isizathu sale ndlela i-banal - ukuntuleka kwezinga elicacile lokuzalanisa. Okokuqala, hlola izimo zokuphila zezingane - ukuhlanzeka enkulisa, inqubo kanye nekhwalithi yokondla. Imidlwane ngokwayo kufanele ibe yinhle, yondleke ngokusesilinganisweni, ingabi nama-umbilical hernias, amehlo abhibhayo kanye namakhala agelezayo. Impilo yengqondo yezinja nayo ibalulekile. Ama-Kashtankas amancane aseRussia kufanele ahlale enelukuluku elilinganiselwe, angabonisi izimpawu zokucindezelwa nokucindezelwa ngokwengqondo.

Intengo yaseRussia Kashtanka

Ngesikhathi sokumenyezelwa kohlobo, ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, ithegi yentengo yabantu abaphumelele kakhulu yayingafinyelela ku-900$. Namuhla, emabhodini ezaziso ezibonakalayo, kunengqondo ukuhlangabezana ne-mestizos kuphela (umzali oyedwa kuphela wesilwane i-Russian Kashtanka), enikezwa ngentengo engokomfanekiso - kusuka ku-20-30 $.