I-Russian Hound

Amanye amagama: RH

I-hound yaseRussia uhlobo lwezinja ezifuywayo ezinombala omnyama, obomvu noma ompunga no-tan. Ukhuphule ukuqina kanye nezwi lomculo eliqinile. Okuvame ukuhileleka ekuzingeleni izilwane zasendle ezincane.

Izici ze-Russian Hound

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lena uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu hounds eRussia, abameleli bayo abazange bathole ukuqashelwa FCI.
• Umsebenzi owandayo, ukungafuni ukubekezelela ukuntuleka kwendawo yamahhala kanye nesidingo sokuhlanganyela insimu nezinye izilwane kuguqula izilwane zaseRussia zibe izilwane ezifuywayo ezingafaneleki kakhulu izimo zasemadolobheni.
• I-hound yaseRussia kulula ukuyiqeqesha, kodwa inezimfanelo eziqinile zobuholi, ezingalawulwa kuphela umnikazi onolwazi onolwazi lokuzingela.
• Impango ekahle yenja yimpungushe nonogwaja. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa ngokuphikelela okukhulu ekusesheni, ngakho-ke abalahlekelwa isithakazelo ngisho nasendleleni edidayo kakhulu.
• Ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo - ama-Russian piebald hounds, ama-RG alula ekukhuphukeni futhi ahamba ngezinyawo ngokushesha.
• Ngaphandle kokuzingela, i-hound yaseRussia iyisidalwa esizolile futhi esinengqondo. Yiqiniso, inqobo nje uma inja ihamba ngendlela ehlelekile futhi eqinile, futhi lokhu okungenani amahora angu-2.5-3 ngosuku.
• Izwi lama-hounds aseRussia liyithuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu lokusebenza. Ngokushintsha i-timbre nephimbo laso, isilwane sidlulisela kumniniyo ulwazi mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lwenyamazane olutholakele.

The I-hound yaseRussia ungumngane ozinikele kanye “nesandla sokunene” sanoma yimuphi umzingeli wokugembula. Enomdlandla, ekhuluma futhi ezwela kahle, lo mzuzi osebenza kanzima uzozama ukwenza konke ukuze ukungena kwakho ehlathini kungalethi nje ukwaneliseka kokuziphatha, kodwa futhi nezindondo zangempela. Okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi kuzodingeka uthathe kalula uhlobo olukhethekile kakhulu futhi ungacindezeli abameleli balo ngemisebenzi yansuku zonke eyisicefe njengokuvikela izindlu noma ukunakekela ezinye izilwane. Izinja zaseRussia ngeke neze zehlele emsebenzini onjalo ojwayelekile futhi ongenabungozi.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Russian Hound

Ukuthi ama-hounds afika nini ngempela eRussia akucaci kahle, nakuba abacwaningi bevame ukukholelwa ukuthi amaTatar-Mongol alethe uhlobo nawo. Kukhona nenguqulo yesibili, ebekwe phambili ngu-AV Kamernitsky, ngokusho ukuthi i-hound yaseRussia ingumphumela wokukhwelana kwamaphoyisa angenisiwe nama-huskies omdabu. Ngandlela-thile, abafuyi basekhaya baqala ukuzingela ngokugcwele nokhokho be-WG yanamuhla ngekhulu le-12, futhi phakathi nekhulu le-19, izinja zase zivele zikhonjiswe ngamandla amakhulu emibukisweni, lapho zivela khona ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Eastern". Inja”.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-phenotype yohlobo yayicishe yakhiwe, kodwa impi yombango yangenela phakathi nocwaningo lokuzalanisa, okwathi ngemva kwalokho umsebenzi wokubuyisela inani lezilwane nokuthuthukisa izici zazo zokuzingela kwadingeka uqalwe kabusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli cala lavinjelwa kakhulu ukuhlukahluka okweqile kwemfuyo yasekhaya: e-tsarist Russia kwakukhona inani elikhulu lemigqa yezilwane ezifuywayo, ezagcinwa ngokwengxenye ngemva kwenguquko. 

Noma kunjalo, ngo-1925, e-All-Union Congress of Cynologists, kwamukelwa indinganiso ehlukile yohlobo, eyahlukanisa abameleli bayo phakathi kwezihlobo zeqembu. Kodwa unyaka ka-1939 wawuyinhlekelele ngempela ezinjani, lapho kwethulwa ukuvinjelwa okusemthethweni kokuzalanisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezilwane ezifuywayo, ngaphandle kweRussian ne-Anglo-Russian (kamuva eyaqanjwa ngokuthi i-pinto yaseRussia).

Ngokuqondene nokuhlola izimfanelo zokusebenza zohlobo, izivivinyo zokuqala zokukhomba amakhono okuzingela ama-hounds aseRussia zahlanganiswa ngo-1901. Yiqiniso, kwakungenzeka kuphela ukuhlola ngale ndlela ikhono lenja yokusebenza ephaketheni. Kwaba nokwenzeka ukukhetha ama-hounds ngokwezinkomba zomuntu ngamunye kuphela ngemva kuka-1925, lapho kwakhiwa isethi ekhethekile yemisebenzi eyenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlola amakhono okuqala nokuzingela komuntu ngamunye.

Ividiyo: I-Russian Hound

Ukubonakala kwe-hound yaseRussia

I-Russian Hound iyinja yobukhulu obumangalisayo nomthethosisekelo oqinile onemikhuba ethile enonya. Akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela ukufana kwangaphandle kwabameleli balolu hlobo nezimpisi, ezibonakala ngokucacile ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, kujwayelekile ukuthi i-hound esebenzayo ijahe inyamazane, ibeke ikhanda layo phansi, okufana namaqhinga esilwane esizingelayo sasehlathini. I-WG iphinde ihlotshaniswe nezimpisi zomzimba - ikakhulukazi, i-front ephawulekayo ephezulu.

Head

Izici ezihlukile zekhanda le-hound yaseRussia ukoma okujwayelekile kwamakhonta kanye nohlaka olumise okwe-wedge. Ugebhezi lwekhanda lwenja luyisicaba, amashiya kanye nokushintshela ngemuva kwekhanda kugqame kancane.

Ikhala le-hound yaseRussia

I-Lobe emnyama, enkulu, ephumela phambili ngokusobala. Ukuguquka kusuka ngemuva kwekhala kuya emlonyeni kuyashelela.

Amazinyo nokuluma

I-scissor bite kuphela evunyelwe. Amazinyo kufanele abe makhulu, abe mhlophe futhi abe nenani eligcwele.

Amehlo

I-hound yaseRussia inamehlo ansundu ngokumnyama anamajwabu ejwabu leso amnyama kanye nomsinsi we-oblique onomusa.

Izindlebe

Ummeleli wereferensi wohlobo unendwangu encane yendlebe elengayo, etshalwe ngaphezu komugqa wamehlo. Indlebe ngokwayo kufanele ibe ngunxantathu futhi ilingane kahle nekhanda.

Neck

Ubude bentamo ye-hound yaseRussia bulingana nobude bekhanda layo. Ngokuvamile, le ngxenye yomzimba wenja ibukeka isomile futhi inemisipha ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Uzimele

Abamele lolu hlobo ngamadoda aqinile angempela anamathambo athuthuke ngokuvumelana nemisipha eyomile eminyene. Isifuba se-hound yaseRussia sibanzi, sehliswe ngokuqinile phansi. Ingemuva likhulu futhi linesinqe esifushane, esiqondile, kodwa esiqine ngokwanele. I-croup inwetshiwe futhi i-sloping, umugqa wesisu ukhethwe kahle.

izitho

Imilenze ye-hound yaseRussia ibonakala nge-muscularity kanye namathambo aphakathi. Kumuntu onempilo ehlanzekile, izitho zangaphambili nezangemuva zihlelwa ngokuhambisana futhi zikwazi ukukhuluma kahle. Izindololwane zesilwane zibheka emuva, i-metacarpus ne-metatarsus zimiswe cishe ziqonde phezulu. Ama-engeli we-humeroscapular joints (100-110 °) nama-hocks nawo azwakala kahle.

Ukuma kwezidladla ze-hound yaseRussia ku-oval. Iminwe i-arched, iqoqwe ngesigaxa esikhulu.

Russian Hound Umsila

I-rut efanele (umsila) kufanele iqiniswe esisekelweni, futhi ithiphu layo elincane lifinyelele ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hock noma libekwe phezulu ngesentimitha noma amabili (isici sokugcina sijwayelekile kwabesilisa). Esilwaneni esijabulile, umsila ungase ukhuphukele emgqeni wangemuva, kodwa ungabi phezulu.

Uboya

Ijazi emzimbeni wenja liphindwe kabili, kodwa liyahlukahluka. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ezindlebeni, ekhanda nasemilenzeni yesilwane, izinwele zifushane futhi zincane kakhulu. Entanyeni nasezinqulwini, inja icebile ngokuphawulekayo futhi inhle kakhulu. Isisekelo naphakathi komsila we-hound yaseRussia zimbozwe izinwele ezinobude obuphakathi, ithiphu lifushane.

Color

I-hound yaseRussia evamile iyinja emnyama-emhlophe, ebomvu noma empunga kanye ne-tan. Umbala wendabuko wama-tan marks uphuzi ngokuphaphathekile noma omhlophe. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nezimpawu ezincane ezimhlophe entanyeni nasemilenzeni, okuvunyelwe yizinga.

Amaphutha kanye nemikhuba emibi engafaneleki

Ukuze ungamukelwa emiqhudelwaneni yombukiso, kwanele ukuthi i-hound yaseRussia ibe noboya begundane noma umbala wekhofi, ihlupheke nge-heterochromia noma ibe ne-iris ekhishwe. Ukungabikho kwe-canine noma i-molar M1, i-M2, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka ekulunyweni kwe-scissor, nakho kuholela ekungavunyelwe.

Ukonakala okungathi sína okungasikhiphi isilwane emazingeni abaqhudelanayo, kodwa kunciphise amathuba okuthi umaki omuhle abe uziro, kuhlanganisa:

• imilenze emifushane noma emide;
• umzimba oweluliwe noma omfushane;
• umthethosisekelo owomile noma omanzi;
• umbala onombala obomvu obomvu, ama-specks, kanye namabala amakhulu amhlophe noma amnyama ezindlebeni, ebunzini nangaphansi kwamehlo;
• ijazi eline-shaggy, wavy ngaphandle kwe-undercoat;
• i-muzzle eyeqile;
• ikhala le-snub elibiziwe;
• izindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu, ezi-shaggy, ku-cartilage noma ezigoqwe zibe yithubhu;
• intamo ende enesilevu;
• ukungabikho kwe-incisor noma ama-premolars amane noma ngaphezulu.

Kucatshangelwa amaphutha avamile futhi angathi sína: isifuba esincane, esingathuthukisiwe, ama-hocks ahlanekezelwe, ama-engeli amancane wokukhuluma, kanye nomsila ojike eceleni, omfishane kakhulu noma omisiwe.

Imvelo ye-hound yaseRussia

I-Russian Hound iyinja ekhuthele enomoya ozolile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo unamandla. Laba balandeleli bokugembula bahlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kokuzingela kanye nempilo yansuku zonke, lapho bebonisa khona imigqa yokuziphatha ephikisana ne-diametrically. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ekhaya, i-hound yaseRussia iphinda iphinde ibe yisilwane esifuywayo esinokuthula, esinokulinganisela, esingenakungenwa ngisho nangama-pranks ezingane eziyingozi kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho: isilwane singashiywa ngokungesabi ukuze sinakekele umntwana, uma kudingekile ukuhamba ngokushesha, ukunciphisa umlilo esitofu.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwama-hounds aseRussia abunamatheli kuphela namakati, izinja zokuhlobisa nezinye izidalwa ezincane eziphilayo. Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuzingela, i-RG ijwayele ukubona inyamazane kuzo zonke izidalwa ezinemilenze emine. Ngakho-ke - umjaho wama-purrs abangenamakhaya ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kanye nezingxabano eziqhubekayo ne-Pekingese, amathoyizi terriers nezinye izinja zomhlaba wezinja.

Ikakhulukazi, izinja zaseRussia azifaneleki ukwenza umsebenzi wokugada, nakuba zikwazi ukunikeza i-"Woof" engenangozi! ebhekise kumhlaseli onendelelo. Kodwa-ke, uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bohlobo, ukuhlasela okunjalo okuvilaphayo nakho kungasebenza. Futhi nokho, ukuthola i-hound yaseRussia ukuze uthole umlindi ozinikele akusizi ngalutho. Okuwukuphela kohlobo lomsebenzi lapho inja inikezwa khona ngokuphelele futhi ngaphandle komkhondo ukuzingela. Yonke eminye imisebenzi ekwazi ukuyenza noma iyiphi i-watchdog engaphandle ishaywa indiva ngenkani.

Imfundo, ukuqeqeshwa, umjaho

Ama-hounds aseRussia anezinkomba eziphezulu zobuhlakani: ahlakaniphile, ahlakaniphile futhi awadingi ukuphindaphinda okuningi komyalo ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kohlobo kanye nobunye balo obungokomoya nomnikazi ngesikhathi sokuzingela sekuyinganekwane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphakathi kwenja ngayinye induna enobuqili isozela ngokuzwela, ilungele noma nini ukushintsha izimfuneko zomfundisi wayo. I-inborn workaholism yohlobo inciphisa ukuqeqeshwa kancane - ukuze uzizwe usesimweni esihle, i-hound yaseRussia idinga ukunikeza konke okungcono kakhulu ngokomzimba. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqeqeshwa, khipha isilwane sakho ngaphandle futhi usivumele ukuthi sizilolonge umsebenzi wobuseshi nokujaha. Asikho isidingo sokuqeqeshwa ne-hound yaseRussia elala futhi ibone lapho ikhishwa ukuze ihambe. Inja izoba nenkani emsebenzini ize icele ukuqeqeshwa ngaphandle.

Baqala ukulungiselela i-hound yaseRussia ukuzingela ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4. Kule minyaka, umdlwane ugxiliswa ngokuziphatha okufanele futhi ujwayele ukuzwakala kophondo lokuzingela. Kutuswa ukukhiya ingane ngaphambi kokudla ngakunye bese uvuthela imbungulu. Kancane kancane, i-hound yaseRussia izobamba ukuxhumana phakathi komsindo wophondo kanye nesitsha sokudla, okuzoyisiza ukuba iphendule esignali ngesivinini sombani lapho izingela. Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuvimbela ukuthambekela kwemvelo kwenja, ukuqeqesha ukuzibamba kanye nenhlonipho. Ikakhulukazi, akufanele uvumele i-puppy ngokushesha igijimele esitsheni sokudla: ingane eziphatha kahle kufanele iqale ukudla kuphela ngemvume yomnikazi. Yebo, akulungile ngempela ukuxosha isilwane ezibiliboco ngokusihambisa ngesigwedlo, njengoba kwakwenziwa ezikhathini zasendulo, kodwa kusadingeka ukwehlisa isineke se-varmint. Uma kungenjalo, lapho umdlwane uqala ukuzingela ngokugcwele,

Ngokuqondene nohlobo, izindlela ezijwayelekile zalo lonke iqembu le-beagle zisetshenziswa lapha. Ngendlela, ungathatha umdlwane uye ehlathini kungakapheli izinyanga eziyi-10. Kuze kube yile minyaka, ama-hounds aseRussia angenza okuncane. Kunengqondo kakhulu ukuqhuba izifundo zokuzingela zokuqala endleleni emnyama, ekuseni kakhulu, kuyilapho umzila wezilwane ungakapholi futhi usenephunga elinamandla. Uma uhlela ukusebenza nomhlambi wama-hounds esikhathini esizayo, umdlwane kufanele ufundiswe kusengaphambili ukusebenza ngomnsalo (kukhola ebhanqiwe). Kuzoba lula ukwenza lokhu uma i-hound endala enolwazi isivele ihlala ekhaya. Kulokhu, vele uthathe izinja uhambe nge-leash efanayo. Isilwane esikhulile sizothatha umsebenzi wokulawula futhi sizolungisa ukuziphatha kwesihlobo esincane futhi esinamandla.

Okubalulekile: ngaphambi kokuqonda ubunkimbinkimbi bokujaha, isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sifunde ukwenza imiyalo enjengokuthi “Cha!”, “Yeka!” futhi “Yeka!” Inja inelungelo lokusuka lapho iphishekela isilo kuphela ngesignali yomnikazi. I-hound yaseRussia engayilaleli imiyalo futhi izinqumela ukuthi izomsukela nini futhi ubani ngeke ibe umzingeli omuhle futhi cishe izolahleka ehlathini ekuphumeni kokuqala.

Qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela ukulangazelela okungokwemvelo kohlobo lokuzalanisa izinkomo. Ngokufanelekile, inja akufanele icabangele izilwane ezifuywayo njengengxenye yezilwane zasehlathini, kodwa ukunganaki okunjalo kwezinyoni nezinkomo kuhlale kuwumphumela wemfundo. Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokufundisa i-hound yaseRussia ukusabela ngomoya ophansi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo: ngokuyihlalisa endaweni yabalimi, endaweni eseduze yesibaya kanye nehhoko lezinkukhu. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela ayisebenzi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sesivele sakwazi ukunambitha ihansi lasekhaya noma idada ngaphambili.

Ukuzingela nge-hound yaseRussia

Umsebenzi wenja yokuzingela iwukuhogela isilo, sisithuse futhi sisisondeze kumniniso ukuze sikwazi ukwenza isibhamu esiqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hound yaseRussia kufanele "yazise" umzingeli ngezwi mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lwenyamazane olutholile nokuthi inqubo ye-rutting ihamba kanjani. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lolu hlobo lushintsha ngobuciko ithoni nokuqina kokukhonkotha, okuyinto phakathi kwabameleli bayo ehlukaniswa nobumsulwa bayo obukhethekile nomculo.

Izimfanelo eziphoqelekile zokusebenza ze-hound yaseRussia ziqanjwa (ukusabela okusheshayo kubizo lomnikazi), ukukhuphuka (ikhono lokusebenza emahlathini nasezihlahleni) nokungakhathali (ukukhuthazela). Ikakhulukazi, i-hound yaseRussia eqeqeshwe kahle ingaxosha unogwaja phakathi namahora okukhanya kwasemini, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ishiya ikhefu elifushane. Isici esibalulekile sohlobo lubhekwa njengonya lwaso esilweni. Lokhu kuhlezi ekhaya, ku-aviary, i-hound yaseRussia - ubumnene nokulalela ngokwayo. Ekuzingeleni, inja ishintsha ibe umdobi ononya futhi ongenasihe ongaboni lutho phambi kwakhe kodwa "inhloso ephilayo". Okudlulele, nokho, nakho akuthandeki, ngakho-ke, ngisho nangesikhathi sokujaha ukugembula, i-hound yaseRussia akufanele ilahlekelwe ingqondo futhi ijabule ngokweqile. Ukunyakaza, ukwesaba - konke lokhu kusikisela lokho

Ngokwesiko, izimpungushe nonogwaja bazingelwa ngesilwane saseRussia, nakuba abanye abantu bekwazi ukushayela isilwane esikhulu njengengulube yasendle noma i-elk. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezilinganayo zokuzingela nezinja zaseRussia: ezinganyakazi futhi zigijima. Esimweni sokuqala, umzingeli uyama endaweni elungele ukwenza isibhamu bese elinda inja ukuba iqale ukuxosha inyamazane lapho iqondisa khona. Kwesesibili, i-hound nomuntu bahlale benyakaza befuna isilo. Ngendlela, nabantu abasha abangenalo ulwazi lokusebenza, kungcono ukuzijwayeza ukuzingela ukuze ukwazi ukulawula isilwane futhi ulungise amaphutha awenzile.

Naphezu kokubizwa kwamagama uhlobo oludumile ngalo, ama-hounds amaningi aseRussia anezinkinga ngokubuya, okungukuthi, isilwane sithanda ukuxosha inyamazane, ayiphenduli esignali yophondo futhi ilahlekile ehlathini. Kamuva, inja ingabuyela ezikhundleni zayo zangempela, iqondiswa umzila wayo, ngakho emahoreni okuqala ngemva kokunyamalala kwesilwane esifuywayo, akufanele ushiye indawo yokuzingela. Amakholomu ane-GPS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi angasiza futhi ekutholeni "abalahlekile", nakuba ngisho ne-electronics enjalo ayinikezi isiqinisekiso se-100% sokuthi umsebenzi wokuhlenga uzophumelela.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ngokomlando, ama-hounds aseRussia ayegcinwa ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, uma kungenjalo, izimo ze-Spartan. Isikhathi esiningi izilwane ezisichitha endaweni evulekile, ziphumule ezindlini zezingodo kuphela lapho kuneqhwa elibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nabafuyi besimanje banombono wokuthi amakamelo afudumalayo anomphumela omubi ekuziphatheni nasekusebenzeni kwamakhono ezinja, aphendule abazingeli abangakhathali ukuba babe ngabatotoswayo futhi besaba ama-minion abandayo. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, idokodo elenziwe ngamabhodi afakwe ngokuqinile, afakwe intuba futhi afakwe ikhethini elivimbela umoya obandayo ukuthi ungangeni endlini yenja, lihlala liyindawo ekahle yokuhlala yezinja zaseRussia. Utshani noma amaqabunga omile afanelekile njengendawo yokulala.

Inketho ephephe kunazo zonke idokodo elifakwe ku-aviary ene-canopy. Izinja zibekwe ezimweni ezinjalo uma uthango endaweni ye-infield lungenamandla ngokwanele futhi aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungcono ukwenza ama-lattice e-aviary ngokhuni noma ukuqinisa isikhala phakathi kwezisekelo nge-mesh yensimbi eqinile, ngoba amazinyo ama-hounds aseRussia aqondile nge-classic chain-link. Enye indlela ye-aviary ingaba i-log kennel, kodwa lokhu akuyona inketho enempilo kakhulu. Izinja ezihlala njalo ekamelweni elingakhanyi kahle (okusho ukungabi khona kwelanga) ziba nama-rickets. Kunengqondo kakhulu ukusika imbobo evulekile odongeni lwesibaya bese unamathisela i-aviary kuyo, lapho isimo sezulu esihle inja izoba khona usuku lonke.

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abancelisayo, kanye nemidlwane ye-hound yaseRussia, kuyadingeka ukwakha izindawo ezivaliwe.

Kungcono kakhulu ukumboza phansi ku-aviary nge-sawdust ukuze kube lula ukuyihlanza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungaphonsa amafosholo ambalwa emnyango: ukuhamba phezu kwamatshe kuzosiza izidladla ze-hound zibe lukhuni, okuzonciphisa ukuzwela kwazo. Ubukhulu obuncane bekheji elivula umoya wenja eyodwa amamitha angu-3×3.

Kunconywa ukuhamba i-hound yaseRussia okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uyisa isilwane sakho ezindaweni eziminyene, nakekela i-muzzle - akuyona into evamile ukuthi ama-hounds ahlasele abantu, kodwa kungcono ukuyidlala ngokuphepha. Futhi, thenga izintambo ezinde nezifushane ukuze kube lula ukulawula isilwane lapho ugijima.

I-Russian Hound Hygiene

Inja eqinile, eminyene yama-hounds aseRussia ayidingi ukukanywa ngokuphelele, kodwa ukuhlanzwa okuhlelekile nge-mitten emanzi kanye ne-massage evuselelayo ngeke ilimaze inja. Akudingekile ukubeka eceleni isikhathi salezi zinqubo nsuku zonke, nakuba uvame ukuxubha ijazi lesilwane esifuywayo, sibukeka sinhle kakhulu. Ukugeza okugcwele ngokusetshenziswa kwama-shampoos nama-conditioner empilweni ye-hound yaseRussia kufanele futhi kunikezwe indawo. Geza inja yakho ngenkathi efudumele (i-hound kuyodingeka yome ngaphandle) nalapho ijazi layo libukeka lingcolile ngempela. Ebusika, ingemuva nezinhlangothi zesilwane zingamane zixutshwe neqhwa, "elikhipha" izinwele ezifile nothuli kahle. Hhayi-ke, ehlobo kungcono ukubhukuda ne-hound emfuleni noma echibini. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukugeza isilwane ngamanzi agelezayo ngemva kwalokho.

Njalo hlola ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe zenja ngokukhipha ingcina eyeqile embotsheni yezindlebe nge-napkin - kokubili okokugcoba odokotela bezilwane kanye namakhambi esintu afana namafutha emifino abilisiwe futhi apholile azosebenza. Ngemuva kokuzingela, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ubuso bezidladla ze-hound. Uma kutholakala ama-splinters - okwenzeka kaningi - kufanele asuswe, futhi amanxeba kanye nemifantu kufanele kuphathwe nganoma iyiphi i-antiseptic futhi igcotshwe ngokhilimu. Ukuhlolwa komgodi womlomo kanye nezikhala phakathi kwamazinyo, lapho izingcezu zamathambo nezinkuni zibambeka, nakho kuyisibopho ekunakekelweni kwe-hound yaseRussia. Futhi-ke, sibheka ngokucophelela amehlo ethu, sisusa udoti nezigaxa zamafinyila kuwo ngendwangu efakwe itiye elinamandla noma i-chamomile decoction.

Okubalulekile: izisebenzi ezivame ukuyozingela abantu kufanele zigonyelwe i-piroplasmosis nezinye izifo ezithwalwa imikhaza ye-ixodid. Isilwane kufanele sigonywe inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokuzingela. Ukuze uthole ukuphepha okwengeziwe, ungasebenzisa futhi amaconsi axosha izinambuzane ezimunca igazi, kuhlanganise namazeze nemikhaza.

Ukudla

Ama-hounds aseRussia awenzi inkolo ngokudla futhi amunca ngokuthula konke okuvela endishini yawo. Yiqiniso, ayikho inja ezokwenqaba ukudla okuhlongozwayo, kodwa ukucabanga njalo mayelana nendlela yokucela enye into emnandi akuyona into evamile kubameleli balolu hlobo.

Ukudla okuyisisekelo kwe-hound evamile kufanele kube namaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate futhi kuqukethe inani elanele lamavithamini namaminerali. Inyama engenamafutha, izibopho zezinhlanzi zasolwandle, amaqanda e-offal kanye nenkukhu (abilisiwe noma anjenge-omelet) asebenza njengokudla okuyinhloko kanye nempahla yokwakha. Umzimba we-hound yaseRussia ungathola inani elidingekayo lamafutha avela ebhotela nokhilimu omuncu. Kuyasiza futhi ukugcwalisa isitshulu sezinja ngamafutha enyama yenkomo ancibilikisiwe, okuthi, ngokungafani nengulube, kugaywe kalula.

Ingxenye ye-carbohydrate yemenyu ye-hound yizinhlamvu - i-buckwheat, irayisi, i-oatmeal, ummbila. Ngokuvamile isabelo sabo ekudleni sibalwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso: 15 g wephalishi kilogram yesisindo sesilwane. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuvunyelwe ukuphatha isilwane ngama-crackers e-rye, angacwiliswa emhluzweni wenyama ukuze ashintshe.

I-Russian Hound ingathola amavithamini adingekayo empilweni kanye nempilo eyanelisayo emikhiqizweni elandelayo:

• izaqathe (i-vitamin A);
• isikhuphasha seqanda (uvithamini D);
• isibindi (amavithamini K, B2, B5, B6, B9, A);
• imifino yonyaka (amavithamini K, C);
• izithelo nemifino (uvithamini C nabanye);

Ngaphezu kwamavithamini, umzimba wesilwane udinga izithako zamaminerali, ezihlanganisa izakhi ezincane kanye ne-macro ezifana ne-iodine, i-sodium, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-phosphorus, isulfure nethusi. Kodwa-ke, ngokufanelekile, i-vitamin-mineral complex ikhethwa kuphela ngemva kokuba inja ihlolwe udokotela wezilwane.

Impilo kanye nesifo sezilwane zaseRussia

Ukuthi i-hound yaseRussia izoba nempilo kangakanani kuncike ekuzalweni kwayo. Ngeshwa, abanikazi abaningi babantu abasebenzayo basalokhu bezama ukuzalanisa nokuwela, okuholela ekukhiqizeni inzalo ebuthaka. Uma sikhuluma ngezifo ezivamile zohlobo, khona-ke zihlanganisa i-myelopathy ewohlokayo, i-hip dysplasia kanye ne-hyperthermia eyingozi (kwenzeka njengempendulo yomzimba ku-anesthesia). Abanye abantu bangase babonise isifo esingavamile njenge-myositis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-hounds aseRussia anamehlo azwelayo anesimo sokuzalwa se-conjunctivitis.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

• Zama ukuthola kumthengisi ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nabazali bomdlwane: uneminyaka emingaki i-vyzhlovka (i-bitch), ingabe inamadiploma okusebenza nombukiso, ingabe kukhona abantu abane-penchant yokuzalanisa izinkomo kanye nabantu abathule abanganikezi? izwi ekuzingeleni.
• Cacisa ukuthi zingaki izinja ezazalwa. Inketho engcono kakhulu yi-litters kusukela kwesibili kuya kweyesine. Inzalo yangaphambili noma kamuva amathuba okuba nemidlwane egulayo futhi ebuthaka.
• Zama ukuthola ingane enkulu kunazo zonke futhi esebenzayo kakhulu kusuka kudoti - lo ngumholi ocacile, lapho ekhula, uzoba umzingeli omuhle.
• Hlela ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-Russian hound puppy: i-littered rut (umsila), i-bulldog ebizwa ngokuthi i-bulldog noma i-bridle (lapho umhlathi ongenhla mude kunophansi) yizizathu ezinhle zokungazithengi.
• Uma wesaba ukwenza iphutha futhi ungaboni ukukhubazeka komzimba we-puppy, thenga intsha enezinyanga ezingu-5-6. Kule minyaka, wonke amaphutha angaphandle asevele abonakala ngokucacile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici zomlingiswa ngamunye wezilwane zaseRussia ezikhulile zichazwa kangcono kunezingane ezinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala.
• Uma kukhona ithuba lokuvakashela i-vyzhlovka nenzalo yakhe ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuhlola imidlwane ngobukhali bemvelo. Ukwenza lokhu, beka amazinyane buqamama nomama futhi uwayeke azifikele ezingonweni zakhe. Umdlwane oqala ukuhogela ubisi bese ukhasela enyonini ubhekwa njengomnikazi wemvelo ecashe kakhulu.

Intengo ye-hound yaseRussia

Umdlwane we-hound yaseRussia ngaphandle kozalo ubiza cishe ama-150-200 $. Ngokuvamile izingane ezinjalo zithengiswa ngabazingeli abanquma ukubopha abantu babo abasebenzayo, kodwa ngesizathu esithile abafuni ukubhekana nokulungiswa kwemibhalo edingekayo. Ithegi yentengo yomdlwane onemethrikhi nabazali abaqinisekisiwe ivamise ukuba phezulu kabili: 130 – 180$.

Kukhona futhi izikhangiso ezanele zokuthengiswa kwabantu abadala kuwebhu. Isibonelo, i-hound yaseRussia enolwazi, ekwazile ukubamba iqhaza ezinkathini eziningana zokuzingela, kodwa ingenayo imibhalo eqinisekisa uhlobo lwayo, izodonsa ku-80-90 $. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inja enediploma yokusebenza / iqhawe kanye nozalo lwe-elite izobiza okungenani ama-250 $, noma ngisho nama-400 $.