Imithetho yokondla umhlaba nezimfudu zasemanzini

Izimpendulo zemibuzo esemqoka ephakamayo lapho kuphakelwa izimfudu: ubukhulu bokudla, ubuningi bayo, izinga lokushisa, yikuphi ukudla okunikezwayo, kuphi ukudla, ukugqoka okuphezulu.

Usayizi wokuphakelayo

Ngokuya ngobukhulu besilwane esihuquzelayo, ukudla kufanele kucoliseke, kube phakathi nendawo noma kuqoshwe amaqhafu. Ubukhulu besiqephu esisodwa kufanele bube ngaphansi kwengxenye yekhanda likafudu. Izimfudu zasemanzini ziphula izingcezu ezinkulu ngezinzipho ezicijile, ukuze zinikezwe ukudla okukhudlwana. Ulethisi nokhula azikwazi ukunqunywa.

Inani lokudla kofudu

Nikeza ufudu oludla inyama ukudla okungako olungakudla ngesigamu sehora. Khumbula le mali futhi umnike ukuthi isikhathi ngasinye. Cishe inani lokudla kokuphakelwa okukodwa akufanele libe ngaphezu kwengxenye yegobolondo lofudu.

Izinga lokushisa lokuphakelayo nesimo

Ukushisa kwegumbi (unganikezi ukudla ngokuqondile kusuka esiqandisini noma kungancibilikisiwe ngokuphelele), ukudla okuluhlaza kuphela (ukwelashwa kokushisa akuvunyelwe).

Imvamisa yokudla kofudu

Izimfudu ezincane ezifika eminyakeni engu-2 ubudala (noma kuze kufike ku-7 cm ubude) zondliwa nsuku zonke nge-calcium eningi ekudleni kwazo, nezimfudu ezindala - izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ukudla okonakalayo kungashiywa ku-terrarium isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-2-3.

Okufanele uphakele ufudu

Ungaphakeli izimfudu uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lokudla! Imiksi kuphela! Ungawoni izimfudu - ungawaniki okumnandi kakhulu nalokho akuthanda kakhulu. Uma ufudu ludla uhlobo olulodwa lokudla futhi lwenqaba olunye, lunikeze ingxube yokudla "okuyintandokazi" kanye "nokungathandwa", noma luvumele lulambile isikhathi esithile (imvamisa izinsuku ezimbalwa zanele).

Ngisho noma ufudu ludla okuthile ngesifiso sokudla, lokhu akusho ukuthi lunganikezwa ukudla (ubisi, isinkwa, ushizi).

Ungawanikeza kanjani amavithamini ne-calcium

Izimfudu zasemanzini kufanele zithole amavithamini kanye ne-calcium ekudleni okunempilo, kuyilapho izimfudu nezimfudu kufanele zinikezwe amavithamini ayimpuphu kanye ne-calcium. Ngendlela yoketshezi noma amaphilisi, amavithamini ne-calcium akufanele kunikezwe. Amavithamini kanye ne-calcium kuxutshwa nokudla bese kunikwa ufudu ngesandla noma endishini. Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke ithambo le-cuttlefish (sepia) ku-aquarium noma ku-terrarium, khona-ke izimfudu ezinokuntuleka kwe-calcium zizoluma ucezu lwayo, zigcwalise ibhalansi.

Imibala yokudla kanye nokunambitheka

Umbala wokudla nawo ungase ube nendima: izimfudu ziyakwazi ukubona imibala futhi zithanda ophuzi, amawolintshi, nokubomvu. Uma wengeza ithanga, umango, amawolintshi, ikhabe, utamatisi, upelepele obomvu engxubeni yokuphakelayo (inqobo nje uma izimfudu zaneliswa iphunga), ingxube izobukeka ibajabulisa kakhulu (izithelo ezimnandi zinganikwa izimfudu ezishisayo kuphela, hhayi ama-steppe).

Lapho ukondla khona ufudu

Kuma-turtles asemhlabeni, ukudla kufakwa ku-feeder, emanzini ahlanzekile kanye nezimfudu zasolwandle - zinikezwa ngama-tweezers, ziphonswe emanzini noma zibekwe ebhange eduze kwamanzi. Izimfudu zamanzi ahlanzekile kufanele zifundiswe ukuthatha ukudla ogwini. Khona-ke izongcolisa amanzi kancane futhi kuzokwazi ukwengeza amavithamini ne-calcium kuwo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuphakela izimfudu emgodini ohlukile, indishi noma endlini yokugezela, uzikhiphe ngaphandle kwe-aquarium amahora angu-1-2. Khona-ke amanzi ahlala isikhathi eside Hlanza.

Ukudla

Tshala izimfudu zasemanzini esitsheni esihlukile esinamanzi e-aquarium (sump), lapho uziphakela khona. Ngemuva kokuncelisa, izimfudu kufanele zibuyiselwe ku-aquarium yazo yasekhaya, futhi amanzi avela ku-feeder kufanele athululelwe endlini yangasese.

Yisiphi isikhathi sosuku okufanele udlise ufudu lwakho?

Njengoba ama-turtles amaningi e-diurnal, kufanele adliwe ekuseni noma ntambama. Kungcono ekuseni, ngoba. i-biorhythm evamile yesilwane esihuquzelayo se-latitudes epholile imi kanje: ukufudumala - wadla - waqala inqubo yokugaya NGAPHAMBI kokuba kuqale ukupholisa kusihlwa. Futhi ngokuphakela ufudu ngaphambi nje kokucisha izibani, kunengozi yokudala izimo zokuthi ukudla kuhlale esiswini ngesisindo esifile, ngaphandle kokugaya okugcwele ngama-enzyme okugaya. Lokhu kusebenza kuzimfudu zasemhlabeni kanye nalezo zimfudu zasemanzini ahlanzekile ezibonakala ngokubhakuzisa okuvamile (ezinamadlebe abomvu kanye namaxhaphozi phakathi kwazo). Eningini lodaka, ama-trionics, anezinzipho ezimbili, njll., ikakhulukazi izilwane zasemanzini - ezingeni lokushisa elizinzile lamanzi phakathi nosuku, inkinga ayinawo umthetho.

Uma ufudu lwenqaba ukudla

Ufudu lungadli ngoba lubanda, lucindezelekile, noma luyagula. Uma unaye amahora ambalwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa, udinga nje isikhathi sokujwayela indawo entsha. Uma engadli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-3, ​​kodwa esebenza futhi ebukeka evamile, hlola ukuthi uyayiqaphela yini imibandela yokumgcina ekhaya ngendlela efanele. Uma ufudu lungasebenzi, lunekhala eligelezayo, luvuvukele amehlo, luthimula noma lushaye amabhamuza emakhaleni alo, lubonise udokotela wezilwane.

Koze kube nini ufudu lungadli futhi lungaphuzi?

Ufudu olukhulile olunempilo lungahlala ngaphandle kokudla kuze kube amasonto amabili ngaphandle kwemiphumela eminingi yezempilo. Ufudu oluncane (olusha) lungase lungadli isikhathi esingangesonto. Ingane - kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuye ngesonto. Ngakho-ke, akukho okubi okuzokwenzeka uma ushiya ufudu olubomvu olubomvu isonto lonke noma i-1,5 yeholide. Kodwa-ke, kufiseleka kakhulu ukufaka inhlanzi ephilayo, iminenke kanye nolwelwe ku-aquarium yakhe, ukuze uma elambile, yena ngokwakhe angathola ukudla kwakhe. Izimfudu zasemanzini zincike kakhulu emanzini kunezimfudu zasemhlabeni, kodwa zingahlala ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi esingangesonto. Ngakho-ke, uma ulahlekelwe ufudu efulethini noma uthatha ufudu nawe uya kwelinye idolobha ngemoto, khona-ke ufudu luzosinda ngokujwayelekile izinsuku ezimbalwa. Izimfudu zasemanzini ngokuphelele, ngokwesibonelo, i-trionics, kungcono ukungashiyi ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ufudu ludla kakhulu

Ngezikhathi ezihlukene zonyaka, umsebenzi we-turtle uhlukile, lapho kuqala intwasahlobo nehlobo, izimfudu ziqala ukudla kakhulu ukugcina amafutha ebusika, lapho kufanele zibe ne-hibernation yezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa-ke, ukudla ngokweqile kugcwele ukukhuluphala kanye nezinkinga zempilo. Ubona kanjani-ke uma ufudu ludla kakhulu? Imvamisa, ufudu oluncane (kufika ku-10-12 cm) kufanele luthole ukudla kanye ngosuku. Ufudu olukhulile kufanele luthole ukudla kanye ngosuku - njalo kabili. Isilinganiso sokudla siwuhhafu wobukhulu begobolondo lofudu. Izimfudu zasemanzini zinikezwa ukudla okuningi njengoba ufudu ludla ngehora. Okunye ukudla kuyasuswa noma ufudu lubuyiswe enkulisa lapho ludliwe khona luyiswe emanzini alo. Izimfudu ezacile (isikhumba singemuva kakhulu kwezidladla) kufanele zinikezwe ukudla nsuku zonke, zigezwe njalo (nsuku zonke noma zonke izinsuku) nokuthi zidla kangakanani, ungangeza amaprotheni amaningi (ngezimfudu zomhlaba, lokhu ubhontshisi). Kuma-turtles anamafutha (aphuma egobolondweni futhi angakwazi ukucasha kuwo) - ukudla kufanele kunikezwe zonke izinsuku futhi kugwenywe ukudla okucebile ngamaprotheni.

Ufudu ludla umhlabathi

Uma ufudu ludla umhlabathi wotshani, utshani, iphepha, sawdust, khona-ke alunayo i-fiber. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvinjweni kwamathumbu. Uma lokhu sekwenzekile, kufanele silinde aze akhiphe lokho akudlile. Uma i-turtle ilahlekelwa ukudla, kufanele uyibonise ku-herpetologist. Ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda, nikeza ufudu utshani obuthambile be-meadow grass. Ukuze uthole izinyathelo eziqinile, ungathenga i-fiber emnyangweni wokudla wezitolo ezinkulu futhi uyengeze ekudleni kofudu.

Ufudu ludla isihlabathi noma amatshe uma kungenamsoco okwanele wamaminerali, okungukuthi, i-calcium. Ngesizathu esifanayo, izimfudu zizama ukuthola nokudla okuthile okumhlophe, okufana ne-calcium yemvelo. Amatshe nesihlabathi, okungeyona i-calcium, ngeke kuncibilike esiswini sikafudu. Hhayi-ke, uma bephuma nendle, futhi uma kungenjalo, kuzoba nokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, okunzima kakhulu ukukwelapha. Uma ufudu ludle amatshe, vele ugeze kaningi emanzini afudumele bese ulinda amatshe ukuba aphume wodwa. Kodwa uma ephelelwe isifiso sokudla, kufanele uthathe i-x-ray futhi ubone ukuthi amatshe adliwe ahlala yini kufudu. Uma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ufudu kudokotela wezilwane. Ungase udinge i-enema noma ngisho nokuhlinzwa. Ukuze ugweme ukuphindaphinda kwesimo, buyisela inhlabathi endaweni yakho ngamatshe amatshe amakhulu (ubukhulu bamatshe kufanele buphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1,5-2.5 ubukhulu bekhanda likafudu) futhi ungadedeli ufudu ezindaweni lapho kunesihlabathi. namatshe amancane. Qala futhi ukuphakela ukudla kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo zamaminerali ngokudla bese ubeka ithambo le-cuttlefish ku-terrarium. Ufudu luzoluluma lodwa uma lufuna. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zombili izimfudu zasemanzini nezimfudu zasemhlabeni.

Izimfudu ezihlala endle zivame ukudla amatshe, kodwa lokhu akubangeli izinkinga. Kungani? Iqiniso liwukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-fiber ekudleni kwezimfudu zasendle kuphezulu kangangokuthi zidlula ngokuphepha ohlelweni lokugaya ngaphandle kokuqongelela kuwo. Lokhu kuqinisekiswe izifundo ze-X-ray. Kodwa-ke, uma ukudla kwezimfudu ezithunjiwe kune-fiber encane, le ndlela yokuthutha iyaphazamiseka, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi isihlabathi, amatshe, noma amatshe kungase kubangele izinkinga.

Uma i-tortoise droppings yakho imanzi, igijima, futhi ingenayo imicu efana nalezi, khona-ke lokhu kuyisignali ecacile yokucabangela kabusha futhi uthuthukise ukudla. Lokhu akuthinti kuphela ukuthuthwa kwamatshe noma isihlabathi ngomgudu wokugaya ukudla, kodwa futhi kuthinta kakhulu izinga lempilo kanye nokukhula kwezimfudu. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi zikhula ngokushesha futhi lokhu, nakho, kuthinta kakhulu ukuminyana kwamathambo.