I-Rhombus barbus

Ibha yedayimane, igama lesayensi i-Desmopuntius rhomboocellatus, ingeyomndeni wakwaCyprinidae. Inhlanzi encane enombala womzimba wangempela, ngenxa yezidingo ezithile zokwakheka kwamanzi, isetshenziswa emanzini e-biotope alingisa indawo yokuhlala ye-peat bogs yaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Uma kungenjalo, kuwuhlobo olungenasizotha kakhulu, futhi uma kungenzeka ukudala izimo ezidingekayo, ukugcinwa kwe-aquarium ngeke kube umthwalo.

habitat

Itholakala esiqhingini saseKalimantan, esibizwa ngokuthi iBorneo. Kuvela kuma-peat bogs nasemifuleni / imifudlana egeleza ukusuka kuyo. Incamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinohlaza oluminyene lwasemanzini nasogwini. Amanzi kulawa madamu, njengomthetho, anombala onsundu ocebile ngenxa ye-humic acid encibilikisiwe namanye amakhemikhali akhiwa ngesikhathi sokubola kwezinto eziphilayo (i-substrate igcwele amaqabunga awile, amagatsha) ane-mineralization ephansi. Inkomba ye-hydrogen ishintshashintsha cishe ku-3.0 noma ku-4.0.

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-5 cm, kanti abesilisa bancane ngokuphawulekayo kunabesifazane futhi bahlukaniswa ngomzimba omncane kakhulu nemibala ecebile, ethonywa kakhulu izinga lokukhanya. Ngaphansi kokukhanya okudabukisayo kwemvelo, imibala iseduze nokuphinki okunombala osagolide. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwenza umbala ungabi nenhle kakhulu, uba silvery. Ephethini lomzimba kukhona amamaki amakhulu amnyama angama-3-4 afana ne-rhombus ngesimo.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, idla izinambuzane ezincane, izikelemu, ama-crustaceans nezinye i-zooplankton. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, izokwamukela noma yikuphi ukudla okomile nokufakwe iqhwa kosayizi ofanelekile kuhlanganiswe nokudla okufriziwe okuhlukahlukene nokudla okuphilayo (i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, i-bloodworms). Awukwazi ukondla imikhiqizo eyisidina, ukudla kufanele kuhlanganise zonke izinhlobo. Yondla izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngosuku ngenani elidliwe emizuzwini emi-5, zonke izinsalela zokudla ezingadliwa kufanele zisuswe ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Umhlambi wamaBarbs amise okwedayimane udinga izimo eziqondile, ngakho-ke afaneleka kakhulu kuma-biotope aquariums. Izimo ezinhle zitholwa ethangini elisuka kumalitha angama-80, elakhiwe kusetshenziswa i-substrate ethambile esekelwe ku-peat kanye nezihlahla eziminyene zezitshalo ezitholakala ngamaqembu eduze kwezindonga eziseceleni. Ukuba nezindawo zokucasha ezengeziwe ngendlela yama-snags, amagatsha nezimpande zesihlahla kwamukelekile, futhi ukwengeza amaqabunga ambalwa omisiwe ngaphambili kuzonikeza i-aquarium ukubukeka kwemvelo okwengeziwe.

Amapharamitha amanzi ane-pH ene-acidic kancane kanye nezinga eliphansi kakhulu lobulukhuni. Lapho ugcwalisa i-aquarium, inani elingathathi hlangothi le-pH value livunyelwe, okuthi, ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwe-biosystem, ekugcineni lizibeke ezingeni elifunayo. Uhlelo lokuhlunga ludlala indima ebalulekile lapha. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa izihlungi lapho izingxenye ezisekelwe ku-peat zisetshenziswa njengento yokuhlunga. Ezinye izinto zokusebenza zihlanganisa izinto zokukhanyisa amandla aphansi, ihitha kanye ne-aerator.

Ukunakekela kwehlela ekushintsheni ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile (15-20% wevolumu) kanye nokuhlanza njalo inhlabathi ngesiphon emfucumfucwini.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Iwuhlobo lwesikole olunokuthula, olusebenzayo, luhambisana kahle namanye amacyprinid aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia afana noHengel Rasbora, u-Espes Rasbora no-Harlequin Rasbora. Gwema ukwabelana ngomakhelwane abakhulu abanomsindo omkhulu, bangethusa i-Barbus emise okwedayimane.

Ukugcina emhlambini wabantu abangu-8 kuthinta kahle ukuziphatha nombala wezinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi ezeduna, njengoba kuzodingeka ziqhudelane ukuze ziqashelwe abesifazane, futhi lokhu zingakwenza kuphela ngokuqinisa umbala wazo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Njengama-cyprinids amaningi amancane, ama-barbs ayakwazi ukuzala emanzini omphakathi ngaphandle kokuvuselela izimo ezikhethekile. Ababonisi ukunakekelwa kwabazali, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukudla inzalo yabo. Ama-fry amaningi angaphila futhi aphile aze abe mdala ngaphandle kokungenelela okuvela ku-aquarist, kodwa le nombolo ingakhuliswa kakhulu ngokuzalanisa ethangini elihlukile.

I-aquarium yokuzala iyithangi elincane elinomthamo wamalitha angama-30-40, eligcwele amanzi avela ku-aquarium enkulu. Isihlungi esilula sesipontshi kanye ne-heater kufakwa emishinini. Ukufakwa kokukhanyisa akudingekile, ukukhanya okuvela ekamelweni kwanele. Ekwakhiweni, ungasebenzisa izitshalo ezithanda umthunzi, ama-fern asemanzini kanye nama-mosses. Ukunakwa okuyinhloko kufanele kukhokhwe ku-substrate, kufanele ibe namabhola anobubanzi obuyi-1 cm noma kusuka enhlabathini evamile, kodwa embozwe nge-mesh emihle phezulu. Lapho amaqanda egingqika esikhaleni phakathi kwamabhola noma ewela ngaphansi kwenetha, asuke engafinyeleleki kubazali, okusiza ukuwavikela ekudliweni.

Ukuzalanisa ekhaya akuboshelwe kunoma yisiphi isikhathi esithile. Hlala ubheka izinhlanzi futhi uma ubona ukuthi ezinye zazo ziyindilinga ngokuphawulekayo, kufanele ulindele ukungezwa maduze. Izinsikazi kanye neduna elikhethiwe - elihle kakhulu futhi elikhulu kunawo wonke - libekwe ku-aquarium yokuzala, konke kufanele kwenzeke maduze. Lapho ubambezela inqubo, ungakhohlwa ukuphakela izilwane ezifuywayo futhi ususe ngokushesha imikhiqizo engcolile kanye nezinsalela zokudla ezingadliwanga.

Fry kusuka ku-caviar ivela ngemva kwamahora angu-24-36, noma kunjalo, baqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile kuphela ngosuku lwe-3-4, kusukela kulo mzuzu kufanele uqale ukuhlinzeka nge-microfeed ekhethekile, ehlinzekwa ezitolo eziningi zezilwane ezifuywayo.