I-Barbus Manipur

UBarbus Manipur, igama lesayensi uPethia manipurensis, ungowomndeni wakwaCyprinidae (Cyprinidae). Le nhlanzi iqanjwe ngegama lesifunda saseNdiya iManipur, lapho okuwukuphela kwendawo okuhlala kuyo lolu hlobo endle iLake Loktak e-Keibul Lamzhao National Park.

I-Loktak Lake iyindawo enkulu yamanzi ahlanzekile enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-India. Asetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ukuthola amanzi okuphuza yizakhamuzi zendawo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo angcoliswa kakhulu yimfucuza yasekhaya neyezolimo. Ngalesi sizathu, abantu basendle baseBarbus Manipur basengozini.

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-6 cm. Ngombala wayo obomvu-wolintshi, ifana ne-Odessa Barbus, kodwa ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwendawo emnyama etholakala ngaphambili komzimba ngemuva kwekhanda.

Abesilisa babukeka bekhanya futhi bezacile kunezinsikazi, banezimpawu ezimnyama (ama-specks) ku-dorsal fin.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezihambayo ezinobungane ezinokuthula. Ngenxa yokungathobeki kwayo, iyakwazi ukuhlala ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zama-aquariums ajwayelekile, okwandisa kakhulu inani lezinhlobo ezihambisanayo.

Uncamela ukuba seqenjini, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthenga umhlambi wabantu abangu-8-10. Ngezinombolo ezimbalwa (ezodwa noma ngazimbili), u-Barbus Manipur uba namahloni futhi uzovame ukucasha.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium usuka ku-70-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 18-25 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.5-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 4-15 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okumnyama
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-6 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina eqenjini labantu abangu-8-10

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Iningi lezinhlanzi zalolu hlobo oluthengiswayo zifuywa futhi azibanjwanga zasendle. Ngokombono we-aquarist, izizukulwane zokuphila endaweni eyakhiwe zibe nomthelela omuhle kuma-barbs, okuwenza angabi nesidingo esincane ngokwemibandela. Ikakhulukazi, izinhlanzi zingaba ngempumelelo kuhlu olubanzi lwamanani amapharamitha we-hydrochemical.

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium beqembu lezinhlanzi eziyi-8-10 buqala kumalitha angama-70-80. Lo mklamo awunqunyelwe, kodwa kwaphawulwa ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okuphansi kanye nokuba khona kwe-substrate emnyama, umbala wezinhlanzi uyakhanya futhi uhluke kakhulu. Lapho uhlobisa, ama-snags emvelo nezihlahla zezitshalo, kuhlanganise nezintantayo, zamukelekile. Lesi sakamuva sizoba yindlela eyengeziwe yokwenza shading.

Okuqukethwe kujwayelekile futhi kuhlanganisa izinqubo ezilandelayo: ukufakwa esikhundleni samasonto onke kwengxenye yamanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukususwa kodoti wemvelo onqwabelene kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, zidla ama-algae, i-detritus, izinambuzane ezincane, izikelemu, ama-crustaceans nezinye i-zooplankton.

I-aquarium yasekhaya izokwamukela ukudla okomile okuthandwa kakhulu ngendlela yama-flakes nama-pellets. Ukwengezwa okuhle kungaba izimfanzi eziphilayo, eziqandisiwe noma ezisha, izikelemu zegazi, i-daphnia, njll.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Njengama-cyprinids amaningi amancane, i-Manipur Barbus izala ngaphandle kokubeka, okungukuthi, ihlakaza amaqanda phansi, futhi ayibonisi ukunakekelwa kwabazali. Ezimweni ezivumayo, ukuzala kwenzeka njalo. Ku-aquarium evamile, phambi kwezihlahla zezitshalo, inani elithile lokuthosa lizokwazi ukufinyelela ekuvuthweni.