Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezingulube ze-Guinea: ukukhwelana nokuzalanisa ekhaya

Izingulube zaseGuinea seziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sazo esihle kanye nokuzithoba kokuqukethwe. Imvamisa, abanikazi bamagundane abukekayo banesifiso sokuthola inzalo kusilwane esifuywayo somndeni ekhaya. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwezingulube ze-Guinea ekhaya kuyinqubo ethokozisayo esekelwe ocwaningweni lwe-physiology yezingulube ze-Guinea, ukukhethwa okufanele kwepheya kanye nokudalwa kwezimo ezinethezekile zokukhwelana.

Zizala kanjani amagwinya

Endle, inkathi yokukhwelana yezihlobo zaseNingizimu Melika zezingulube ze-Guinea yenzeka kaningi entwasahlobo futhi ihlala kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Abanikazi be-furry rodent nabo bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bahlangane phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo. Endleleni yasekhaya, ama-guinea pigs ahlangana unyaka wonke. Kodwa ezincane, ezitholakala ehlobo ezinsikazini ezinkulu zobisi, zibhekwa njengezinempilo futhi zifaneleka ngokwengeziwe ukuzala okuqhubekayo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zendawo yokuhlala, izingulube ze-Guinea zihlala emihlambini emikhulu, ehlanganisa umholi oyedwa wesilisa kanye nezinsikazi eziyi-10-20. Emhlambini, ingxenye yezinsikazi inesibopho sokukhuliswa kwayo yonke inzalo. Ezinye izinsikazi zivikela indawo ezihlotsheni noma ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, zimemezela ukusondela kwengozi nge-siren enomsindo. Ikhono labesilisa lokuvundisa kanyekanye abesifazane abambalwa lisetshenziswa ekuzaleni isithembu sezingulube ze-Guinea, lapho ikheji elilodwa liqukethe iduna elilodwa nezinsikazi eziyi-10.

Abanikazi abangenalwazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlekisayo bayelulekwa ukuthi bakhe umbhangqwana owodwa othandana nobulili obuhlukile. Amagundane amahle aba umndeni wangempela. Eyeduna inakekela insikazi ngobumnene. Izilwane ziyanakekelana futhi ziyathandana ukuphila kwazo zonke.

Kungani izingulube zingazali

Ngokuvamile, izingulube ze-Guinea azizali. Ngisho nangesikhathi se-estrus, insikazi ayivumeli owesilisa ukuba asondele kuye ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-banal yokuzwela owesilisa. Ukuchayeka esikhathini noma ukuzama ukuhlala phansi kuleli cala ngeke kuphumelele futhi kuzodala ukulwa njalo phakathi kwezilwane ezifuywayo.

Owesifazane olwisayo angaletha izingane ezibukekayo komunye umlingani, inqobo nje uma eba nobudlelwano obunobungane nensizwa entsha.

Ukuzalanisa izingulube ze-Guinea ekhaya kwenzeka ngokuphepha lapho:

• ukudla okunomsoco okufanele;
• I-microclimate efanelekile, izinga lokushisa lomoya ekamelweni lingaphezu kuka-+20 degrees.

Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, umoya owomile kakhulu, ukwephulwa kwemibandela yokunakekelwa nokondliwa, izifo kanye nokukhubazeka kokuzalwa kokuzalwa kuthinta kabi izinqubo zokuzalanisa nokukhulelwa.

Ukukhwelana kuvunyelwe eminyakeni emingaki?

Izingulube zaseGuinea zifinyelela ukuthomba lapho sezinamasonto ama-4 ubudala kwabesifazane namasonto ayi-10 kwabesilisa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuthomba kwasekuqaleni kubonakala emavikini angu-3 kwabesifazane futhi emavikini angu-8 kwabesilisa, ngakho-ke, lapho sebeneminyaka engama-3 ubudala, kuyadingeka ukutshala izilwane ezincane kunina, zakha amaqembu ngokobulili.

Ukukhwelana kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwezingulube ze-Guinea kugcwele:

• ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile bomzimba wesifazane;
• inkambo ye-pathological yokukhulelwa nokubeletha ngenxa yokungathuthuki kahle komsele wokuzalwa.

Ngakho-ke, abantu abadala abanempilo enesisindo somzimba okungenani esingu-500 g ezinyangeni eziyi-10-11 kwabesifazane futhi kusukela ngonyaka ongu-1 kwabesilisa bavunyelwe ukuzala.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa insikazi ngokokuqala ngqá phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-10 kuye kweziyi-12. Ukukhulelwa kokuqala sekwephuzile kusongela ngenkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha ngenxa ye-ossification yemigqa ye-pelvic.

Nakuba izingulube ze-Guinea zingahlangana ngempumelelo nezinyanga ezingu-6-8 ubudala, odokotela bezilwane bayeluleka ngokumelene nokukhwelana kwezinsikazi ezincane ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-10-11 ubudala.

Ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathi kunomthelela omubi:

• ekukhuleni kwamathambo nemisipha yesilwane;
• isongela nge-pathology yokukhulelwa nokubeletha;
• ukuntuleka kobisi noma umzwelo wemvelo kamama kumama osemusha;
• ukufa kwegundane.

Ukungabi yingozi empilweni yensikazi kubhekwa njengokumbozwa kabili ngonyaka kwensikazi enzalweni. Ukukhwelana kaningi kubukela phansi impilo yesifazane yesilwane esikhulile, esigcwele:

• ukuphuphuma kwesisu okuzenzakalelayo;
• ukukhipha isisu, ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• ukuzalwa kwamawundlu angaphili;
• i-toxicosis ephuzile nokufa kowesifazane.

Ukuqala kokukhulelwa

Lapho uqinisekisa iqiniso lokuqala kokukhulelwa okulindelwe isikhathi eside, kunconywa ukuthi kuhlaliswe kabusha owesilisa kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha ukusuka kowesifazane, ukuze umama okhulelwe akwazi ukuzala ngokuphepha futhi ondle izingulube ezisanda kuzalwa, kanye nokubuyisela impilo ngemuva kokukhulelwa kanye ukubeletha.

Insikazi iyakwazi ukukhulelwa futhi phakathi nosuku ngemva kokubeletha.

Ukuhlelwa kabusha kweHormonal yomzimba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okusha kungavusa ukufa kwayo yonke inzalo ezelwe noma umama ngokwakhe.

Ukuzalanisa phakathi kwezihlobo eziseduze kakhulu ze-Guinea pigs akuthandeki kakhulu ngenxa yengozi yokuzala inzalo ebuthakathaka noma engakwazi ukuphila ne-congenital pathologies.

Indlela yokukhetha nokuzilungiselela izingulube ze-Guinea ukuze zihlangane

Ukukhiqizwa ekhaya kwezingulube ze-Guinea kuthela izithelo kuphela uma imithetho yokukhetha nokulungiselela i-pair yokukhwelana, ukugcina imithetho yokujwayelana nokutshala izilwane, ukudala ukudla okulungile nokugcina izimo zomama kanye ne-fluffy brood.

Yini abantu abavunyelwe ukuyizalanisa

Abavunyelwe ukuzalanisa abantu abanempilo eqinile abazalwa ehlobo bevela ezinsikazini ezinkulu zobisi, cishe ezineminyaka efanayo, okufanele zibe:

• isisindo somzimba okungenani 500 g, isisindo ekahle 700-1000 g;
• ukwakheka komzimba okulungile kwe-anatom kanye nezici zohlobo oluphinyiselwe;
• ijazi elicwebezelayo lekhwalithi ephezulu;
• umlingiswa onomusa.

Amagundane angama-Fluffy ahlushwa:

• imikhuba emibi;
• umlingiswa onolaka;
• izinkinga zamazinyo namehlo;
• ama-roan guinea pigs amadala namaDalmatians;
• abantu abagulayo, ababuthaka noma abondleke kakhulu.

Isidoda sengulube yaseGuinea silahlekelwa umsebenzi wazo ezilwaneni ezikhuluphele nezincane kakhulu. Izilwane ezisanda kutholwa zigcinwa kwezinye izindawo zodwa. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezidla ngokweqile noma ezingondlekile zinqunywa ukudla okukhethekile ukulungisa isisindo sazo.

Ukuqala nini ukuzalanisa

Ungaqala ukuzalanisa izingulube ze-Guinea kuphela ngemva kokusungula ukuhlukaniswa kwesilwane esisanda kutholwa amasonto angu-3-4. Lesi silinganiso siyadingeka ukuze kusetshenziswe ingulube ye-Guinea ethengiwe. Kanye nokukhishwa kokutheleleka kwezilwane ezifuywayo uma umlingani omusha enezifo ezifihliwe.

Ukwazi izithandani

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele kube ukwethula izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlekisayo. Ukunciphisa ngempumelelo izingulube ze-Guinea, kunconywa ukulawula ukuziphatha nokusabela kwezilwane komunye nomunye. Izihlobo zingajwayelana isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke abanikazi bezilwane ezincane bayelulekwa ukuba babekezele futhi bangahlanganisi amagundane anoboya kuze kube yilapho kusungulwa ubuhlobo obunobungane. Ukwazana kuhloswe ngakho ukujwayela iphunga leguinea pig lomlingani. Ukufika ngokushesha kwamagundane ngaphandle kwalesi siteji kugcwele ukulwa okunegazi, ngezinye izikhathi kube nemiphumela edabukisayo kakhulu.

Esigabeni sokuqala sokujwayelana kombhangqwana, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke amakheji amabili anezingulube ze-Guinea eceleni kwebanga kangangokuthi angabona futhi ahogelane, kodwa awakwazi ukuluma izitho zomlingani ngokusebenzisa izikhala phakathi kwemigoqo.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele kube ukwethula izilwane endaweni engathathi hlangothi, okungcono ekamelweni elivaliwe, elingajwayelekile kubo bobabili abantu. Ngale ndlela, kunconywa ukulungisa inani elanele lokuphatha futhi ukhulule izilwane. Amagundane amaningi azohamba edla ngaphandle kokunaka umlingani.

Kodwa uma kuliwa, kuyaphuthuma ukuhlukanisa izilwane. Izingulube zaseGuinea zisongwe ngamathawula futhi zilinda izinsuku ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ngalesi sigaba.

Imithetho yokushumeka

Uma amagundane ezolile ngokwanele ukuba adle endaweni engathathi hlangothi, ungaqhubekela ngqo esigabeni sokutshala izingulube ze-Guinea. Le nqubo idinga ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile:

1. Inketho ekahle kungaba ukubeka izilwane endaweni entsha ngokuphelele, evulekile, engenaphunga, engaba ngu-1 m² ngosayizi. Ungakwazi ukuhlalisa izilwane ekhejini elidala eligezwe ngokucophelela futhi elinezibulala-magciwane.
2. Ngaphambi kokufaka, kuhle ukugeza bobabili abalingani ku-shampoo ye-lavender noma ukumanzisa ikhala legundane ngalinye ngethonsi lamafutha e-lavender ukuvala iphunga lomakhelwane omusha.
3. Zonke izitezi nezitebhisi kufanele zingabi khona ekhejini ukuze kuvinjelwe amagundane ukuthi alimale ngesikhathi sokulwa okungenzeka.
4. Ngaphambi kokubeka umuntu omusha ekhejini, kunconywa ukuthi ugcobe ijazi layo ngotshani ngephunga lenye igundane.
5. Kuyadingeka ukubeka inani elanele le-hay kanye nokuphatha phansi kwehhashi ukuze uphazamise izilwane embukisweni.
6. Umnikazi ngosuku lokuqala kufanele asondele ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nekheji nezilwane ezifuywayo futhi alungele ukuzihlukanisa.
7. Uma izinwele zegundane zima ngasentanyeni, ingulube inyathela izidladla zayo futhi iququde amazinyo, kuyaphuthuma ukukhipha umhlaseli ehhokweni ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi.
   

   

8. Uma amaguinea pig ehogelana, esunduzana, ehlikihla, egxuma kanye noboya obuphaphazelayo - ungaphazamisi. Izilwane ziyajwayelana.
9. Uma kwenzeka kuba nempi enegazi, kufanele uhlalise ngokushesha ama-fighters kumagilavu ​​​​aqinile noma ithawula isikhathi eside emakhejini atholakala emakamelweni ahlukene. Isilwane esinolaka kulesi simo singaluma noma sinwaye umniniso phakathi nosuku ngemva kokuzama ukuhlala phansi. Kunconywa ukuthi ulinde izinsuku ezimbalwa bese uqala isigaba sokuqomisana futhi.
10. Lapho usungula ubudlelwano obunobungane, ungabona ukunakekelwa okuthinta inhliziyo nothando olufanayo lwezingulube ze-Guinea, kepha nakulokhu, kufanele ulungele ukulwa okungenzeka.
11. Izilwane ezifuywayo zondliwa kakhulu ngezithelo ezinamanzi namakhambi.
12. Ngaphambi kwe-estrus, kunconywa ukuthi uhlalise umbhangqwana izinsuku ezingu-2-3, ngemva kwesilinganiso esinjalo, isidoda sabesilisa siba ngcono futhi siqine.
13. Umbhangqwana otshalwe kabusha ngempumelelo ungaletha inzalo ngemuva kwe-estrus yokuqala noma unganiki inzalo izinyanga eziyisithupha.
14. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukudlulisa amagundane noma insikazi ingakhulelwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisi-6, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe abalingani, ugcine izimiso zokuhlukaniswa, ukuthandana nokutshala.

I-Estrus ezingulubeni ze-Guinea

Owesilisa angavundisa insikazi kuphela ngesikhathi se-estrus, evame ukuvela kwabesifazane njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15-17.

Isikhathi sesifiso sobulili sithatha amahora angu-48 kuphela. Okungcono kakhulu kokukhulelwa amahora angu-10-12 okuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-estrus.

Abanikazi abangenalwazi bamagundane afuywayo bavame ukuba nesithakazelo ekutheni izingulube ze-Guinea zinezikhathi yini. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya azinazo izikhathi. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ingulube ye-Guinea ifuna owesilisa kungenzeka kuphela ngokuhlola i-loop nokuziphatha kwamagundane.

I-Estrus ezingulubeni ezincane iqala emavikini ama-4. Lapho kuqala ukuthomba, i-estrus yokuqala ivela ekuqaleni kwamasonto amathathu ubudala. Kunconywa ukuthi ungavumeli ukuzalanisa abesifazane nge-estrus yokuqala. Umzimba womuntu wesifazane awukakafinyeleli ekuvuthweni ngokomzimba, futhi ukukhulelwa kusenesikhathi kungaholela ekuguleni kokubeletha nokufa kowesifazane nengane.

Ngesikhathi se-estrus, i-ovulation ivela emzimbeni wesifazane. Le nqubo ye-hormonal ihambisana nokukhishwa kwe-mucus yokuvumelana okudingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza kwe-spermatozoa kanye nokunamathiselwe okuphephile kwamaqanda avundisiwe emgodini wesibeletho. Iluphu yensikazi iyakwazi ukuvuleka kuphela ngesikhathi se-estrus noma sokubeletha. Ngalesi sikhathi, insikazi ingavundiswa ngokuphepha. Umnikazi wengulube ye-Guinea unconywa ukuthi afunde ukuthi anganquma kanjani ukuqala kwe-estrus esilwaneni esifuywayo ukuze ahlele isikhathi sokuzalela okulandelayo kwezilwane ezincane.

Izimpawu zokushisa eguinea pig

Ukuziphatha kowesifazane

Insikazi ngesikhathi se-estrus inyakazisa impango yayo phambi kweduna. Iphakamisa ingemuva lomzimba phambi kwakhe endaweni engashintshi futhi izidladla zangaphambili zihlukene. Uma engekho umlingani ekhejini, ukuqala kwe-estrus kowesifazane kunganqunywa ngokuziphatha kwesilwane ngesikhathi sokuphulula emhlane:

• igundane liyabhodla;
• ama-arches emuva;
• inyakazisa ingemuva lomzimba.

Ukuziphatha kwabesilisa

Eyeduna inakekela insikazi ngentshiseko. Wenza iculo elizwakalayo lokukhwelana elinomsindo wamacilongo, azame ukugxumela kowesifazane.

Ukushintsha kwe-loop

Ngesikhathi se-estrus, izitho zangasese zangaphandle zowesifazane zibukeka zikhulisiwe, i-loop ivula. Iguinea pig inokukhishwa okumhlophe ngaphandle kwegazi, uboya ngemuva komzimba buba manzi.

Ekuqaleni kwe-estrus, umbhangqwana oshadile ushada izikhathi eziningana ngosuku nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukuya ocansini kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, iluphu yensikazi iyavaleka. Ozakwethu bayayeka ukuba nentshisekelo komunye nomunye futhi benze imizamo yokukhwelana.

Emasontweni ama-2 ngemva kokukhwelana, ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo kungatholakala, okuthi ezingulubeni ze-Guinea kuhlale cishe amasonto ayi-10.

Ngendlela efanele yokuzalanisa izingulube ze-Guinea ekhaya, ngisho nabalimi abangenalwazi bayakwazi ukuthola ama-piglets athambile alungele ukuhlola umhlaba omusha kusukela emizuzwini yokuqala yokuphila kwabo.

Ividiyo: i-Guinea pigs ihlangana kanjani