opholi abanomsila obomvu
Opholi abanomsila obomvu (Pyrrhura) sebevame kakhulu ezindlini futhi kunencazelo yalokhu. Lezi zinyoni ezincane zinezimpaphe ezikhanyayo futhi zifuna ukwazi kakhulu, ziyaqeqesheka, ziyakwazi ukwenza amaqhinga, zisheshe zijwayelane nomuntu. Awanomsindo njengama-parrots amakhulu, kodwa anezimfanelo ezanele okufanele ziqashelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zinemibala ehlukene. Zizala kahle ekuthunjweni futhi azithobeki. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kopholi abanomsila obomvu bude kakhulu - bufika eminyakeni engama-25. Ububi buhlanganisa udoti owuketshezi, okufanele ucatshangelwe lapho uhlanzwa. Ziluma kakhulu, udinga ukujwayela iphimbo lazo. Cishe alikho ikhono lokulingisa inkulumo.
UKUNAKEKELA NOKUNAKEKELA OPHALI OKUBOMVU
Ama-parrots anomsila obomvu adinga indawo enkulu ngokwanele, i-aviary engaba ngu-2 m ingaba efanelekile. Kungcono ukuyiyeka yenziwe ngensimbi ephephile, ngoba le nyoni izobhubhisa zonke izinkuni ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ikheji likhethiwe ukuze ligcinwe, khona-ke kufanele libe libanzi, likhulu libe ngcono. Ubukhulu obuncane bekheji yi-60x60x120 cm. Ama-perches obubanzi obudingekayo ngamagxolo kufanele afakwe ekhejini. Izinyoni zihlakaniphile impela, ngakho-ke kufanele uvale ikheji noma indawo yezinyoni ngokuphepha kakhulu. Ama-parrots anomsila obomvu ayesaba ama-drafts, i-cage kufanele ibe endaweni ekhanyayo, kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile, hhayi ekuhlakanipheni futhi kude nemishini yokushisa. Kufanele futhi kube namathoyizi amaningana ekhejini, lezi zinyoni zifuna ukwazi kakhulu, kodwa azinaki kakhulu amathoyizi. Ungakhohlwa ukugeza kwakho. Ngaphandle kwekheji, inyoni kufanele igadwe kuphela, ngoba ngenxa yelukuluku labo bangangena kalula enkingeni, badideke endaweni ethile, babhajwe. Hlomisa isitendi esinamathoyizi, izitebhisi, izintambo namabhola kulowo onezimpaphe, upholi uzojabula.
UKUDLA IMISILA EBOMVU
Isisekelo sokudla kwama-parrots anomsila obomvu kufanele kube ingxube yokusanhlamvu equkethe imbewu ye-canary, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-millet, inani elincane le-oats, i-buckwheat, i-safflower. Imbewu ye-sunflower inganikezwa ngesimo esicwilisiwe nesihluma. Esikhundleni sengxube yokusanhlamvu, ukudla kwe-granular kungasetshenziswa, noma kunjalo, ukujwayela lolu hlobo lokudla kufanele kube kancane kancane. Faka futhi okusanhlamvu, ummbila, okusanhlamvu okumile ekudleni kwakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi unikeza imifino - ukhula (okusanhlamvu zasendle, i-dandelion, izintwala zezinkuni, isikhwama somalusi), izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamasaladi, i-chard. Imifino, izithelo, amajikijolo kufanele abe khona ekudleni kwansuku zonke: izaqathe, uphizi oluhlaza, ama-apula, amapheya, izithelo ezisawolintshi, ubhanana, amagilebhisi, amahalananda, amagilebhisi, njll. Qinisekisa ukuthi unikeza ama-parrots ukudla kwegatsha ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zabo.
Iseli kufanele libe nemithombo yamaminerali ne-calcium - ushoki, ingxube yamaminerali, i-sepia, ubumba.
Ukuze ujabulise i-parrot, ungasebenzisa ama-caps nama-hoarders, ahlanganiswe nguwe. Inyoni izozidlela yodwa futhi izoba matasa isikhashana.
UKUZALISWA KOPHALI OKUBOMVU
Ukuze ama-parrots anemsila obomvu azale, kuyadingeka ukukhetha umbhangqwana othandana nobulili obuhlukile, lokhu kuzoba yinkinga, ngoba i-dimorphism yobulili ayiyona into ezinyoni. Ukuze uthole ukuzimisela okunembile, ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kuyodingeka, noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukukhetha okungaboni kwezinyoni. Izinyoni kufanele zibe nempilo okungenani zineminyaka eyi-1,5 - 2. Ama-parrots kufanele abe sesimweni esihle kakhulu, enempilo, ondlekile, akufanele abe izihlobo. Ukuze ukhiqize ngempumelelo, kuyadingeka ukwandisa kancane kancane amahora okukhanya emini ukuya emahoreni ayi-14 (ungangeze imizuzu engaphezu kweyi-10 ngosuku), qiniseka ukuthi uhlukanisa ukudla kwansuku zonke (izithelo, imifino, amakhambi, okusanhlamvu okuhlumayo kufanele kube cishe u-70% wokudla kwansuku zonke. Ukudla), qiniseka ukuthi unikeza izinyoni ukudla okusuka ezilwaneni ukuze ukhuthaze ukuziphatha kocansi. Futhi i-stimulator eyinhloko yokuzalanisa umswakama ophezulu we-75 - 85%. Indlu kufanele ibe ngu-25x35x40 cm ngobukhulu, usayizi we-taphole ngu-7 cm. I-hardwood sawdust noma ama-shavings athululelwa phansi. Izinyoni kufanele zindize kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi unamagatsha anele ekhejini noma endaweni yezinyoni. Lokhu kungakhuphula umswakama esidlekeni. Ukugcina umswakama endlini yesidleke, ungasebenzisa futhi i-peat, ebekwe phansi kwendlu, futhi ifafazwe ngama-shavings phezulu. Lapho izinga lokushisa lekamelo liphezulu, umswakama ungangezwa ku-peat ngesirinji. Ukulawula umswakama esidlekeni, ungasebenzisa imitha yomswakama.
