Rage Syndrome: Idiopathic Aggression in Dogs

I-idiopathic aggression ezinjeni (ebuye ibizwe ngokuthi “i-rage syndrome”) ayinakubikezelwa, ubudlova obungalindelekile obuvela ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala. Okusho ukuthi, inja ayikhali, ayithathi isimo esisongelayo, kodwa ihlasela ngokushesha. 

Isithombe: schneberglaw.com

Izimpawu ze "rage syndrome" (i-idiopathic aggression) ezinjeni

Izimpawu ze-"rage syndrome" (i-idiopathic aggression) ezinjeni zibonakala kakhulu:

1. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-idiopathic ezinjeni ngokuvamile (68% yamacala) kubonakala kubanikazi futhi kuncane kakhulu kubantu abangabazi (ezivakashini - amacala angu-18%). Uma ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-idiopathic kubonakala ngokuphathelene nabantu abangabazi, khona-ke lokhu akwenzeki ngokushesha, kodwa lapho inja ibajwayela. Lezi zinja zikhombisa ulaka olubhekiswe ezihlotsheni izikhathi eziningi kunezinye ezingahlushwa “i-rage syndrome”.
2. Inja iluma umuntu kanzima ngesikhathi solaka.
3. Azikho izimpawu eziyisixwayiso eziphawulekayo. 
4. Isici "sokubukeka kwengilazi" ngesikhathi sokuhlasela.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izinja ezinolaka lwe-idiopathic ngokuvamile zizibonakalisa zingabazingeli abahle kakhulu. Futhi uma bezithola emndenini ongenabantwana, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umnikazi akanawo umkhuba "wokuhlukumeza" inja ngokukhulumisana, uyawazisa izimfanelo zokusebenza futhi udlula ngobuchule amakhona abukhali, futhi inja inethuba lokubonisa izinhlobo zezilwane. -ukuziphatha okujwayelekile (ukuzingela) nokubhekana nokucindezeleka, kunethuba lokuthi inja enjalo izophila impilo ephumelelayo.

Izimbangela Ze-Idiopathic Aggression Ezinjeni

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-idiopathic ezinjeni kunezimbangela zomzimba futhi kuvame ukuzuzwa njengefa. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi ziyini lezi zinkinga nokuthi kungani zenzeka ezinjeni akukaziwa kahle. Kuyaziwa kuphela ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-idiopathic kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlushwa okuphansi kwe-serotonin egazini kanye nokwephulwa kwegland yegilo.

Kwenziwe ucwaningo oluqhathanisa nezinja ezalethwa abanikazi bazo emtholampilo eziziphatha ngendlela enenkinga yokuba nolaka kubanikazi bazo. Phakathi “kokuhlola” kwakukhona izinja ezinolaka lwe-idiopathic (izinja ezingu-19) kanye nolaka oluvamile, oluzibonakalisa ngemva kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa (izinja ezingu-20). Amasampula egazi athathwe kuzo zonke izinja futhi ukugxila kwe-serotonin kukalwa.

Kwavela ukuthi ezinjeni ezinolaka lwe-idiopathic, izinga le-serotonin egazini laliphansi izikhathi ezi-3 kunezinja ezivamile. 

Futhi i-serotonin, njengoba abantu abaningi beyazi, yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ihomoni yenjabulo.” Futhi uma kungenakwanele, "konke kubi" empilweni yenja, kanti inja evamile ukuhamba okuhle, ukudla okumnandi noma umsebenzi ojabulisayo kubangela ukuqhuma kwenjabulo. Eqinisweni, ukulungiswa kokuziphatha kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukunikeza inja okuthile okuzokwandisa ukugcwala kwe-serotonin, futhi ukugcwala kwe-cortisol ("i-hormone yokucindezeleka"), ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzokwehla.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zonke izinja ocwaningweni zaziphilile ngokomzimba, njengoba kunezifo ezibonisa iphethini efanayo ekuhlolweni kwegazi (i-serotonin ephansi ne-cortisol ephezulu). Ngalezi zifo, izinja nazo ziyacasuka, kodwa lokhu akuhlotshaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-idiopathic.

Nokho, izinga le-serotonin egazini alisitsheli ukuthi yini ngempela “ephukile” emzimbeni wenja. Isibonelo, i-serotonin ingase ingakhiqizwa ngokwanele, noma mhlawumbe kuningi, kodwa "ayithunjwa" ngama-receptors.

Isithombe: dogspringtraining.com

Enye indlela yokunciphisa lokhu kuziphatha ukugcina izinja eziye zaboniswa ukubonisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-idiopathic ngaphandle kokuzalanisa.

Isibonelo, eminyakeni yama-80 yekhulu lama-20, "i-rage syndrome" (i-idiopathic aggression) yayivame kakhulu phakathi kwezinja ze-English Cocker Spaniel. Kodwa-ke, njengoba le nkinga yanda, abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo be-English Cocker Spaniel bakhathazeka kakhulu ngalolu daba, baqaphela ukuthi lolu hlobo lobudlova lwazuzwa njengefa, futhi bayeka ukuzalanisa izinja ezibonisa lokhu kuziphatha. Ngakho manje ngesiNgisi i-Cocker Spaniels, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-idiopathic kuyivelakancane. Kodwa yaqala ukuvela kubameleli bezinye izinhlobo, abalimi babo abangakakhalisi i-alamu.

Okusho ukuthi, ngokuzalanisa okufanele, inkinga isuka kuhlobo.

Kungani evela ohlotsheni oluhlukile? Iqiniso liwukuthi i-genome ihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungenzeki ngengozi. Uma izilwane ezimbili zihlobene (futhi izinja zezinhlobo ezahlukene zihlobene kakhulu kunezinye, ngokwesibonelo, inja ihlobene nekati), khona-ke ukuguqulwa okufanayo kungenzeka kakhulu kunokuvela, ngokwesibonelo, ukuguqulwa okufanayo kwekati. kanye nenja.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-idiopathic inja: yini okufanele uyenze?

1. Njengoba ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-idiopathic enja kuseyisifo, akukwazi "ukwelashwa" ngokulungiswa kokuziphatha kuphela. Udinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Isimo kwezinye izimo singathuthukiswa ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal. Ama-sedative athambile nawo angasiza.
2. Ukudla okukhethekile: imikhiqizo yobisi eyengeziwe kanye nokunciphisa okuphawulekayo kwezingxenye zenyama.
3. Okubikezelwayo, okuqondakalayo ngemithetho yenja yokuhlala emndenini, amasiko. Futhi le mithetho kufanele igcinwe yiwo wonke amalungu omndeni.
4. Ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha okuhloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukwethemba kwenja kumnikazi nokunciphisa ukuvuka kwenkanuko.
5. Ukuqiniswa njalo kwezimpawu zokubuyisana enja.

Isithombe: petcha.com

Khumbula ukuthi izinja ezine-idiopathic aggression zihlala zicindezelekile futhi zicindezelekile. Bazizwa kabi ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi bayacasula. Futhi lolu uhlobo lwesifo esingamahlalakhona, esizothatha impilo yonke ukusiphatha.

Ngeshwa, i-idiopathic aggression (“rage syndrome”) ingenye yalezo zinkinga zokuziphatha ezivame ukuvela futhi. 

Inja enomnikazi oyedwa oziphatha ngokungaguquki futhi ebeka imithetho ecacile neqondakalayo yenja cishe iyokwazi ukubhekana nenkinga kunenja ehlala emndenini omkhulu.