Ingulube

I-pug iyinhlobo yasendulo futhi ethandwa njalo emlandweni wayo. Lena inja ewumngane omuhle kakhulu kubantu abahlala emadolobheni.

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Ama-Pugs anobungane kumalungu omndeni, abantu abangabazi nezinye izilwane.
• Ukuziphatha okunolaka kuyinto engavamile kubo.
• Lezi zinja zivumelana kalula nendlela yakho yokuphila.
• Ziyizilwane ezifuywayo ezihlekisayo nezinobungane.
• Abadingi uhambo olude.
• Ifanele abanikazi abangenalwazi.
• Ngenxa yezici ze-physiology, kubalulekile ukuqapha umbuso wokushisa wokugcina ama-pugs.
• Bajwayele ukukhuluphala, ngakho ukudla okulinganiselayo kuyadingeka.
• Umnikazi udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yabo.
• Ama-Pugs akuzona izinja ezingavamile, okusho ukuthi ungathenga umdlwane cishe kunoma yiliphi idolobha.

I-pug ingenye yalezo zinhlobo ukuthi, ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuyisici, ibonwa kalula ngisho nalabo abangazibheki njengochwepheshe ekuzaleni izinja. Yiqiniso, usayizi onesizotha kanye nomusa okhethekile akuvumeli ukwabela imisebenzi yomlindi onokwethenjelwa kulesi silwane, kodwa njengomngane weqiniso womndeni wonke kanye nomthombo wemizwa emihle, i-pug ifanelana ngokuphelele.

Umlando we-pug zohlobo

Nakuba pugs zibukeke ngandlela-thile okusikhumbuza bulldogs English, boxer kanye bullenbeisers manje engasekho eJalimane, eqinisweni, izimpande zabo kufanele wafuna eMpumalanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka umbe ujule, ngoba izithombe zokuqala zezinja ezinobuso obufushane ezintweni zakudala eziye zasinda kuze kube yilolu suku futhi zikhulume ngazo emibhalweni yomlando zihlehlela emuva ekhulwini lesi-6-4 BC. Isazi sefilosofi sasendulo esidumile saseShayina nosopolitiki uConfucius ukhuluma ngabo njengabangane bezikhulu ezihamba ngezinqola.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, kwakukholelwa ukuthi olunye uhlobo oludumile lwaseShayina, i-Pekingese, luvela kuma-pugs .. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zofuzo zisivumela ukuthi sisho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi izibopho zomndeni zakhiwe ngendlela ephambene: izinja ezinezinwele ezinde zavela ngaphambili, okhokho bazo abaqondile babeyi-Lhasa Apso noma i-Chemdze Apso eqapha izindela zaseTibet, futhi ama-pugs ayingxenye yenguquko yemvelo etshaliwe noma umphumela wokuwela nabanye. izinhlobo zezinwele ezimfishane. Mhlawumbe yingakho amaPekingese ayebhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zasebukhosini kuphela amakhulu eminyaka. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owayekwazi ukukhokhela ama-pugs. Kwakuyilungelo lezinduna eziseduze nombusi. Izimo zokugcina izinja ezincane zaziyinkosi ngempela, zazidla kangcono kunezakhamuzi eziningi ezivamile, ngokuvamile zazinamagumbi azo, izinceku zokuhamba nokuzivikela komuntu siqu. Umzamo wokweba inja enjalo wajeziswa kanzima,

Abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi owokuqala waseYurophu owabona izilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile zezicukuthwane zaseShayina kwakungumthengisi nomhambi waseVenetian uMarco Polo, owahlala iminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa ezweni elingavamile lomuntu waseYurophu. “Ozakwabo” baseHolland nasePortugal bagcina sebeseMbusweni Wezulu ngemva kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka kuphela, phakathi nenkathi ye-Great Geographical Discoveries. Babuyela ezweni lakubo hhayi nje usilika nezinongo kuphela, kodwa futhi ne-Lo Chiang Tse ekhangayo, ngokushesha yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi “pug” ukuze kubizwe kalula.

I-fawn enamandla enombala onamafinyila athinta inhliziyo namehlo amakhulu yathanda ngokushesha izicukuthwane ze-Old World. Kodwa-ke, badlala indima ekhethekile ekugcineni kweNetherlands: ukuqapha kwePompey ethembekile kwasiza uWilliam the Silent ukuba agweme ukufa ezandleni zombulali oqashiwe phakathi nempi yokukhululeka eSpain. Ngokulandelayo, umholi woguquko Wamazwe Aphansi waba umsunguli wobukhosi base-Orange, futhi isilwane sasekhaya sahamba nomnikazi ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakhe - inja elele yayiqoshwe ngobuciko ezinyaweni zesithombe semabula somsunguli wamaDashi esivalweni. i-sarcophagus yakhe. Ama-Pugs aba uphawu kanye ne-talisman ephilayo yezindlalifa zikaWilhelm.

Ngemizamo yazo, izinja zafika eBrithani, lapho zathola khona ukuthandwa ngokushesha yizikhulu zendawo, futhi kamuva zahlakazeka ezinkantolo zasebukhosini zezwekazi laseYurophu. Ikakhulukazi ukuvuselelwa kwesithakazelo kuhlobo phakathi kwamaNgisi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19 kwenziwa yiNdlovukazi uVictoria, owayethanda izilwane zakhe ezifuywayo. Khona-ke ama-pugs "aseBrithani" ayemade, ethambile, enomlomo omude futhi enombala okhanyayo oyingqayizivele. Kodwa, ngenxa yokuxoshwa kweBeijing Forbidden City phakathi neMpi Yesibili Ye-Opium yizikhulu zamabutho aseBrithani naseFrance, abantu abamnyama ababengaziwa ngaphambili beza eNtshonalanga. Lezi zamuva ziseyivelakancane futhi ngenxa yalokho zibiza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ama-pugs ayisibonelo sohlobo oludumile oluzinzile.

Ividiyo: Pug

Ukubukeka kwama-pugs

Uhlobo lwasendulo lwaqashelwa izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke zabalimi bezinja ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi indinganiso esemthethweni yama-pugs yavunywa kuphela ngo-1987. Imibandela yayo eyinhloko yilezi:

Isisindo nobude

Okujwayelekile kwe-pug endala yibanga lesisindo kusuka ku-6.3 kuya ku-8.1 kg. Ubude obujwayelekile abucaciswanga ngokucacile, kodwa isilinganiso esingu-25-30 cm kwabesifazane kanye no-30-33 cm kwabesilisa.

Ukubukeka okujwayelekile

I-pug iyinja eqinile enohlaka oluyisikwele (ubude bomzimba bulingana nobude ekubuneni). Imisipha ithuthukiswe kahle, inikeze umbono wokubumbana nokulingana.

Color

Ama-pugs ane-fawn (beige), ibhilikosi, isiliva noma imibala emnyama. Ezimweni ezintathu zokuqala, imfuneko ingumehluko ocacile phakathi kombala oyinhloko (okhanyayo) kanye "nemaski" emnyama ku-muzzle, izindlebe. Okubizwa ngokuthi "ibhande" kuvunyelwe - umugqa omnyama woboya ogijima emgogodleni kusukela ku-occiput kuya phansi komsila, kanye "nedayimane" - indawo emnyama ebunzini.

Uboya

Ijazi le-pug lifushane, lilungile, lisondele, libushelelezi futhi lithambile uma ulithinta. Ivamise ukuba nobude obufanayo emzimbeni wonke, kodwa ingaba mfishane kancane emlonyeni futhi ibe yinde kancane ngemuva komzimba. Ezilwaneni ezinombala omnyama, ijazi liqinile kunezinja ze-beige ne-apricot.

Head

Isibonelo sencwadi yokufunda ye-brachycephalic skull. Ezinkulu, ezinkulu, eziyindilinga, kodwa hhayi "ezifana ne-apula", azinawo ama-protrusions aphinyisiwe kanye nama-dents, amathambo e-skull awabonakali. I-muzzle iyisikwele, ifushane, ibuthuntu, kodwa ayiguquki, inemibimbi ejulile yokulinganisa. Isiphongo asiphumeleli ngaphezu kwama-superciliary ridges.

Amehlo

Kumnyama (ama-squirrels akufanele abonakale), amakhulu, ayindilinga, a-convex, kodwa angaphumi. Ihlukanise kakhulu.

Nose

Ibhuloho lekhala lincane, kodwa lishiwo, liqondile, linemigudu yamakhala efinyeziwe kunegobile. Ikhala limnyama, lihambisana namehlo futhi libonakala liphakathi nendawo yamafinyila.

emihlathini

Umhlathi ongezansi ubanzi, isilevu sichazwe kahle. Kuma-pugs, ukulunywa okuminyene kwe-undershot (akukho ngaphezu kuka-3 mm) kuyinto evamile - ama-incisors ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo omhlathi ongezansi adlula amazinyo aphezulu.

Neck

Iqinile, inamandla, imise okwekama, i-arch kancane, ubude ngokulingana nomzimba.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ze-Pug zincane maqondana nekhanda, zincane futhi zithambile kakhulu. Amafomu amabili amukelekayo: abekwe phambili, izimbobo zangaphakathi ezivalwe ngamaphethelo acindezelwe ngokuqinile kugebhezi ("izinkinobho"), noma agoqwe phezu kwekhanda, abekwe emuva ngendlela yokuthi ingaphakathi lihlale livulekile ("roses"). . Okuthandwayo kunikezwa okokuqala.

I-Torso

Imfishane futhi inkulu, enesifuba esibanzi nezimbambo ezichazwe kahle, ezigobile, ezibekwe emuva. Umugqa ongenhla uqondile.

Imilenze yangaphambili

Iqinile, iqondile, inobude obulingene, ibekwe kahle ngaphansi komzimba. Izidladla azide kakhulu futhi aziyindilinga, izinzwane zihlukaniswe ngokucacile futhi izinzipho zimnyama.

Izitho zangemuva

Imilenze yangemuva kaPug kufanele ithuthuke kahle, iqine, iqonde, ihambisane lapho ibhekwa ngemuva, futhi ibe nobude obulingene. Amadolo nama-hocks anama-engeli achazwe ngokucacile. Ukuma kwezidladla kunwetshiwe, kodwa akukude. Izinzwane zihlukaniswe kahle phezulu.

Umsila

Umsila we-pug mfushane, uminyene, umbozwe izinwele eziminyene, uphakeme futhi ucindezelekile emzimbeni. Isontelwe ibe yindandatho, kukhethwa ikhoyili ephindwe kabili.

ukunyakaza

I-Springy, ikhululekile, inhle, iyazethemba. Ukuhamba kwe-pug kubonakala ngokunyakaza okuginqikayo okukhanyayo.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingenzeka

• i-convex noma ugebhezi lwekhanda “olumise okwe-apula”;
• ebunzini obungaphandle noma izikhala phakathi kwamehlo;
• ukuntuleka kwebhuloho;
• ikhala elibheke phezulu noma eliphansi;
• amaphiko akhuphukayo;
• disharmonious ukugoqa phezu kwekhala;
• ikhala elicacisiwe;
• amakhala amancane;
• okusondelene, okunombala okhanyayo, okumise okwe-alimondi, okutshekile, kuncane kakhulu, okuphuma phambili noma okumhlophe kwamehlo okugqamile;
• umlomo osontekile oveza amazinyo nolimi obala;
• isifuba sagging noma arched;
• intamo ende noma emfushane ngokungafani;
• ijazi elide kanye/noma eli-fluffy;
• ama-engeli ahlangene aqondile.

Isithombe se-pug endala

Umlingiswa we-Pug

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, bonke abanikazi be-pug bababeka njengabangane abanobungane nabamnandi. Imidlwane iyadlala impela, kodwa njengoba ikhula, isidingo sokuzilibazisa esisebenzayo siyaphela, futhi injabulo enkulu ekuphileni kwesilwane esifuywayo amahora athule kusofa enkampanini yomnikazi.

Ama-Pugs anamathele kakhulu kubantu, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukubashiya bodwa isikhathi eside, ukuze bangacasuli ukucindezeleka. Uma uhlela iholidi noma olunye uhambo, zizwe ukhululekile ukuthembela isilwane sakho ekunakekelweni komakhelwane noma abangani - lezi zinja zixhumana kalula ngisho nabantu ongabazi ababonisa isithakazelo nemizwa enomusa kubo. Uthando lwe "tank encane" lwanele ngisho nasezinganeni, kodwa ukuxhumana kwabo kufanelekile ukubeka iso, ngoba ngesikhathi somdlalo bona, ngokunganaki, bangalimaza kakhulu amehlo amakhulu futhi aqhumayo esilwane.

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlobisa, ama-pugs azolile futhi alinganiselayo. Azibonakali nge-"spoiled child" syndrome, evame ukuhlangana nayo lapho usebenzelana nezinja "zabesifazane". Uma i-pug ifuna ukunaka kwakho, izovele ifike futhi ihlale eduze kwakho.

Abanikazi bama-pugs ngeke kudingeke balalele izikhalo zomakhelwane babo mayelana nokukhonkotha okungenayo, okuyinto, yebo, akuqinisekisi ukuthula. Isilwane sakho esifuywayo sizohlala sihogela phezulu, sikhwifa futhi sizwa ukushaywa umoya. Futhi ama-pugs angamaqhawe aphelele ekuhoneni kwenja, obungeke usole ukuthi unikezwe usayizi wawo onesizotha. Nokho, lesi sakamuva sibhekwa abaningi njengesiyisici esihlekisayo kunokuba kubi.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Naphezu kobungane nokuhlalisana kwawo, ama-pugs anenkani impela, ngakho ukuqeqeshwa kwawo kubonakala kuwumsebenzi onzima, ongenawo umphumela oqinisekisiwe. Uma usanquma ukufundisa isilwane sakho imiyalo elula, yiba nesineke futhi ... uphathe. Indlela yenduku nesanqante ayisebenzi lapha. Izinja ezingezona ulaka ngokuphelele azikubekezeleli ukuzonda ngokwazo, zingaqeqeshwa kuphela ngosizo lwemivuzo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ukunakekela i-pug akudingi umzamo owengeziwe kumnikazi. Ijazi elifushane nelibushelelezi alidingi ukulungiswa kochwepheshe, kwanele ukulikama ekhaya. Ngesikhathi se-molting, okwenzeka kabili ngonyaka, kunconywa ukwenza lokhu nsuku zonke, futhi kancane kancane sonke isikhathi. Ngendlela, umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele azi ukuthi i-pug ichitha ngokumangalisayo, futhi ilungele ukuhlanzwa njalo. Kodwa ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukugeza isilwane esifuywayo ngendlela engavamile ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze singaphuli umgoqo wokuvikela wemvelo esikhumbeni sakhe. Izinqubo zokugeza kanye ngenyanga zibhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu.

Ukugoqa kanye nemibimbi emlonyeni kudinga ukunakwa njalo nokuseduze. Kufanele zihlanzwe njalo nangokucophelela kusukela ezinhlayiyeni zokudla nemfucumfucu efika lapho ngesikhathi uhlala emgwaqweni. Lokhu kuzogwema ukuvuvukala kanye nezifo.

Ubude besikhathi sokuhamba kwansuku zonke buncike ekuqineni kwabo. Ukuhamba ngokukhululeka kungathatha ihora nesigamu, kodwa ukugijima okulula akufanele kudlule imizuzu engu-10-15, njengoba isimiso sokuphefumula sesilwane sakho esifuywayo singadalelwe imijaho yemarathon. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama womoya - ngoba i-pug, i-hypothermia noma ukushisa ngokweqile kungaba yingozi ngaphandle kokweqisa. Ijazi elifushane elingenayo i-undercoat enamandla aliyivikeli emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke ngenkathi ebandayo kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngezingubo ezikhethekile. Izici zesakhiwo se-muzzle azikuvumeli ukukhishwa okuphumelelayo kokushisa okweqile, futhi ngisho nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba ngo-3-4 ºС, isilwane sakho singafa. Mayelana naleli hlobo, kufanele ligcinwe ekamelweni elinomoya opholile.

Pug impilo kanye nesifo

Ngeshwa, kufanele sivume ukuthi ama-pugs akude nokuba yizinja ezinempilo kakhulu. Kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo, kufanele babhekane nakho kokubili izifo ezizalwa nazo kanye nezitholakele. Okubi kakhulu kwesigaba sokuqala yi-encephalitis, imbangela yayo engakacaciswa odokotela bezilwane, kanye nesifo sokuwa.

Izindawo ezisengozini kakhulu emzimbeni wabameleli balolu hlobo amehlo kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi ziba yizimpumputhe ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele ngenxa yokulimala kwemishini, izifo nezinye izifo. Izigameko zokungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile noma ezingapheli azivamile. Kodwa inkinga evame kakhulu yalolu hlobo ngokungangabazeki ukukhuluphala ngokumelene nesizinda sokudla ngokweqile kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba okuphansi. Ngokwayo, ayibulali, kodwa inciphisa isikhathi sokuphila, ikhulise izinkinga zempilo ezikhona.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Iseluleko esiyinhloko lapho ukhetha i-pug akuyona into entsha: xhumana nama-nursery anedumela elihle kakhulu noma abalimi abanolwazi, ngoba izilwane ezithengwe "ngesandla" noma ezimemezelweni ezizimele azikwazi nje ukuba namaphutha angaphandle noma angafaneleki kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinkinga zempilo ezibalulekile.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-pug, funda ngokucophelela uhlu lwabazali, ubheke izimo zezilwane, wazi umdlwane. Ingane enempilo, ngaphezu kohlaka lwamathambo olwakhiwe kahle, umbala ojwayelekile kanye nezici ezichazwe esilinganisweni sohlobo, kufanele ibe nempilo enobungane, ingesabi abantu futhi ingabonisi ulaka, ingabi nandaba.

Isithombe se-pug puppies

Ingakanani i-pug

Intengo yomdlwane we-pug incike ekuphakameni kwenkulisa, uhlu lozalo, izici zomuntu ngamunye kanye nombala. Imidlwane engavamile emnyama nesiliva ibiza ngaphezu kwama-fawn nama-apricot pugs. Izindleko zingase zibe phansi ngenxa yokuchezuka okuphawulekayo okungaphezulu noma okuncane esimisweni sohlobo. Intengo ejwayelekile yomdlwane we-pug isukela ku-150 kuya ku-500 $.