I-Watchdog yaseMoscow

Amanye amagama: MW , Muscovite

I-Moscow Guard Dog iwuhlobo olukhulu lwenkonzo olufuywa ngabafuyi baseSoviet ngokuhlanganisa i-St. Bernard kanye ne-Caucasian Shepherd Dog.

Izici ze-Watchdog yaseMoscow

Moscow Watchdog Basic izikhathi

• Ukuba nemvelo ethuthukisiwe yokuzivikela nokuqapha, "ama-Muscovites" nokho angaqali ngokujika kwesigamu, okuhluke kakhulu ezihlotsheni zabo eziseduze - I-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs.
• Izinja zonogada baseMoscow zizizwa kahle emindenini. Izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo azibacasuli.
• Izici ezihlukile zomlingiswa we-watchdog yaseMoscow zinenkani encane kanye nokuthambekela kokubusa, ngakho-ke umeluleki omdala kufanele abambe iqhaza ekuqeqesheni isilwane.
• I-watchdog yaseMoscow ayifakiwe ohlwini lwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zesikhathi sethu, okuzoba mnandi kakhulu kulabo ababonga kuqala kukho konke futhi bazifunela umngane ongavamile onemilenze emine.
• Isilwane esakhiweni esinjalo esivelele sizozizwa singakhululekile efulethini elijwayelekile, nakuba i-watchdog yaseMoscow efundiswe kahle izokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze ithathe indawo encane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ingacasuli umnikazi ngokungaziphathi kahle kwayo.
• I-watchdog yaseMoscow iyinja esebenzayo, engenasizotha. Ubhekana kahle nesizungu, akacasulwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu futhi uvumelana kalula nezimo zezulu ezingezinhle kakhulu.
• Ukugcinwa kohlobo kuyabiza kakade ngoba inja enkulu kangaka idinga ukudla okuphindwe kaningi kunanoma iyiphi inja engumalusi. Ngakho-ke, uma udinga isilwane esincane, yeka iphupho le-watchdog yaseMoscow.

Abaqaphi baseMoscow onogada abangochwepheshe, abaholi abazimele kanye nabavikeli abangesabi, abakwazi ukufaka umhlaseli ukuba abaleke ngokubheka nje. Ebucayi futhi engonakali, abasoze bashiya isikhundla sabo esisemthethweni futhi bayoqapha into abayiphathisiwe kuze kube sekugcineni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esimweni esingakahleleki, "ama-Muscovites" aguquka kalula abe yizilwane ezifuywayo ezolile, ezingenasizotha ezingakwazi ukuzwana nezingane futhi zihlanganyele ngokuzithandela kunoma yimuphi umdlalo.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-watchdog yaseMoscow

Lolu hlobo luzalwa ngenxa yenja yaseSoviet "Krasnaya Zvezda" kanye nokushoda okukhulu kwabasebenzi bezinja okwabangelwa iMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940, ubuholi besikole sokuzalanisa izinja zamasosha bathola umyalo wombuso wokuzalanisa inja ezohlanganisa izici zonogada nomvikeli futhi ingasebenza ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isisekelo sokuzalanisa se-nursery ngaleso sikhathi sasincane kakhulu futhi sasihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izilwane ze-trophy ezithunyelwa zivela eJalimane, abalimi baseSoviet bakwazi ukufeza cishe okungenakwenzeka. Eminyakeni embalwa nje, i-kennel yakwazi ukuzalanisa futhi yethula kuma-cynologists asekhaya hhayi eyodwa, kodwa izinhlobo ezine, kuhlanganise nenja yonogada baseMoscow.

Ekuqaleni, imindeni yezinja eminingana yabamba iqhaza ekuhloleni ukudala inja efanelekile yokusebenza, okuhlanganisa i-Russian Pinto Hounds, i-East European Shepherd Dogs, kanye no-St. Bernards. Yebo, ukuthinta kokugcina ekuthuthukiseni ingaphandle kanye nesimo sengqondo senja yonogada baseMoscow kwenziwa izinja zomalusi zaseCaucasia . Baqala ukuwela nabo inzalo etholwe kulezi zinhlobo ezingenhla ukuze bazuze ulaka lwemvelo lomzali wabo.

I-"Muscovites" yokuqala yavela embukisweni kakade ngo-1950. Izilwane eziyisithupha - Joy, Despot, Don, Divny, Dido kanye noDukat - zaziyizinja futhi zaba yizinja ezinekhono, nakuba zingenawo amaphutha angaphandle. Ngo-1958, indinganiso yokubukeka ehlukile yamukelwa ezigcemeni ze-Red Star, kodwa kuze kube ngu-1985 uhlobo lwase-USSR lwaqhubeka lungaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngokuphathelene nezinhlangano ze-cynological zakwamanye amazwe, ama-watchdogs aseMoscow asengamahhashi amnyama kubo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, namuhla ungakwazi ukuhlangana nama-"Muscovites" kuphela e-CIS futhi ngezikhathi ezithile eCzech Republic nasePoland, lapho abalimi abangabodwa behlanganyela kulolu hlobo.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: ukubukeka okumibalabala kwama-watchdogs aseMoscow kuwukufaneleka kuka-Orslan, owesilisa owazalwa ngeminyaka yama-60s futhi ubhekwa njengokhokho wohlobo. I-"Muscovites" yokuqala, eyabamba iqhaza emibukisweni yama-50s, ayizange ibukeke ihlaba umxhwele.

Ividiyo: Inja yonogada yaseMoscow

Ukubukeka kwe-Watchdog yaseMoscow

I-giant esabekayo ene-muzzle ye-St. Bernard kanye ne-shaggy "Caucasian" - lokhu cishe umbono owenziwa unogada waseMoscow emhlanganweni wokuqala. Ngendlela, naphezu kokufana okukhohlisayo kwe-watchdog yaseMoscow kanye "Abatakuli be-Alpine", kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo. Ikakhulukazi, izigceme ze "Red Star", nakuba zibhekwa njengemidondoshiya phakathi kohlobo lwazo, ziphansi kakhulu ngosayizi we "Swiss". Isisindo esincane esivumelekile senja endala ye-watchdog yaseMoscow singama-55 kg, ku-St. Bernard - 70 kg. Ugebhezi lwekhanda lwe-MC luncane kakhulu kunolomzala wayo wase-alpine, futhi ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuye emlonyeni kuyashelela uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ama-Muscovites" ahlukaniswa nomthethosisekelo onamandla kanye nomzimba omude, ohambisana nokukhanya okumangalisayo nobuciko bokunyakaza kwama-giants.

Inhloko ye-Watchdog yaseMoscow

Ama-cheekbones amakhulu, aphakeme, anesiphongo esimaphakathi, esibanzi, esiwela umsele omude. Umlomo we-watchdog yase-Moscow awufihli futhi uyavolontiya, mfushane ngokuphawulekayo ngobude kunogebhezi lwekhanda. Isifunda se-infraorbital sivame ukugcwaliswa, ama-superciliary ridges kanye ne-occipital protuberance ivezwa ngokucacile.

Izindebe

"Ama-Muscovites" anezindebe zenyama ezinombala omnyama ocebile, ngaphandle kwamaphiko.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi ye-watchdog yaseMoscow mikhulu, inesikelo. Amazinyo amhlophe ngenani lama-42 ama-pcs. ngokuqinile eduze komunye nomunye. Ama-incisors atholakala emugqeni owodwa. Ukungabikho kwamazinyo amaningana, inqobo nje uma ephukile noma ekhishwe, akubhekwa njengesici.

Ikhala laseMoscow Watchdog

I-Moscow Watchdog ehlanzekile ine-earlobe emnyama, enkulu kakhulu futhi ebude ngokuphawulekayo ububanzi.

Amehlo

Amehlo ajulile, amancane ambozwe amajwabu amehlo amnyama. Umthunzi ojwayelekile we-iris watchdog yaseMoscow umnyama.

Izindlebe ze-Watchdog zaseMoscow

Ukuma okulungile kwendlebe kungunxantathu, inephuzu eliyisiyingi elithambile, elibekwe ngaphezu kwezinga lamehlo enja. Ama-cartilages asekela indwangu yendlebe endaweni yokulenga, ngenxa yokuthi umkhawulo wangaphambili wendlebe uthinta indawo ye-zygomatic.

Neck

Intamo ye-watchdog yaseMoscow inemisipha, ubude obuphakathi, ne-nape ethuthukisiwe kanye ne-dewlap ephakathi. Lokhu kwakamuva kungase kungabibikho kwabanye abantu, okungabhekwa njengokubi.

Uhlaka lwe-Watchdog yaseMoscow

Ngokungafani nabakwaSt. Bernards, abaqaphi baseMoscow baqhosha ngohlobo olunwetshiwe lwemikhumbi. Ukubuna kwe "Muscovites" kuphezulu futhi kumangalisa ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Ingemuva liqinile, linobubanzi obuhle, linokhalo olufushane kanye ne-voluminous, i-croup etshekile kancane. Ithorax ku-MS ijulile, inamahophu ayizimbambo ayi-convex, inweba ibheke ngasesinqeni. Umugqa ongezansi wesisu uboshwe kancane.

izitho

Ama-Muscovite anemilenze eqondile, ehambisanayo. Amahlombe amahlombe anobude obanele, asethwe ngokukhululekile, amahlombe ahlanganiswe kahle. Izinqulu zabameleli balolu hlobo zinobude obufana nama-shins. Izidladla zenja zinkulu; ezangaphambili ziyindilinga, zinamaphedi anwebekayo aminyene, imigqa engemuva ifana ne-oval. Amazolo akhishwa ezilwaneni.

Umsila we-Watchdog waseMoscow

Umsila we-watchdog yaseMoscow uqhubeka nomugqa we-croup futhi uhlukaniswa nobukhulu obuhloniphekile. Esilwaneni esikhululekile, umsila uwela phansi, wenze ukugoba okuncane endaweni yephuzu; esilwaneni esijabulile, sithatha isimo socezu bese sikhuphuka ngaphezu komhlane.

Uboya

Uboya be-watchdog yaseMoscow buningi, buphindwe kabili, buhlanganisa izinwele zangaphandle kanye ne-undercoat obukhulu. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngokubukeka kwesitayela kakhulu, lapho ijazi elihlobisayo lakha ikhola ekhangayo entanyeni kanye nezimpaphe ezidlala ngothando ngemuva kwemilenze. Ama-bitches we "ingubo" yonogada baseMoscow anesizotha kakhulu ngenxa yobuningi bezinwele zokugqoka.

Color

Okumhlophe oku-tan, tan, black, tan, noma amabala acwebileyo. Imibala engenawo umbala obomvu kunoma yikuphi ukuhluka okusohlwini ibhekwa njengengajwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja kufanele ihlale imhlophe esifubeni, ichopho lomsila nezidladla (ngaphambili - kuze kufike ekuhlanganyeleni kwendololwane, ngemuva - kuze kufike emaphethelweni). Inhloko yewashi laseMoscow ifakwe "imaski" emnyama, ehambisana "nezibuko" ezifanayo. Izindlebe zabameleli balolu hlobo nazo zimnyama.

Ukungalungi kanye nokukhubazeka okungenzeka kohlobo

Ububi, lapho isilwane singeke sithole uphawu olungaphezu kokuthi “oluhle” embukisweni, yilezi:

• intamo ende ngokwedlulele enamazolo amaningi;
• izindlebe endaweni eqondile;
• i-stubby, igoqeke ibe yindandatho noma umsila we-hook;
• amahlombe amafushane kakhulu;
• ikhanda elincane elinobushelelezi ngokweqile noma, ngokuphambene, ukuyeka okubukhali;
• izindebe eziqinile, ezinjengesikhwama;
• umbala okhanyayo we-iris, amehlo abekwe obliquely;
• isethi yemilenze enganele;
• ukusondela kwama-hocks;
• ijazi eligobile neligobile (igagasi elikhanyayo liyamukeleka);
• umzimba oyisikwele;
• umbala we-muzzle we-asymmetrical;
• ukukhula okunganele.

Abaqaphi baseMoscow abanokukhubazeka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okulandelayo bangaphansi kokungafaneleki ngokuphelele:

• uvalo, ubugwala;
• i-dentition engaphelele yokuzalwa (amazinyo aphukile futhi akhishwe awabali);
• i-amble;
• amajwabu amehlo ansundu;
• umhlathi osontekile;
• ukungasebenzi kahle;
• ukungezwani.

Izinja ezinamazolo, i-cryptorchidism, nokunyakaza okungalingani, okusontekile nazo ziyanqatshwa.

Isithombe senja yonogada yaseMoscow

Umlingiswa wenja yonogada yaseMoscow

Izibalo zochwepheshe be-Red Star ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zizozuza ifa lokucasuka nokuxhamazela kwama-wolfhounds aseCaucasia kwakunesizathu esizwakalayo. Yebo, abalindi baseMoscow banesibindi futhi banesibindi, kodwa abanalo neze unya futhi ngokuqinisekile abanalo ubudedengu. Inja izongqubuzana nanoma ubani kuphela lapho isitha sibonisa ngokucacile izinhloso zaso. Kodwa nokho ubunjalo be-watchdog yaseMoscow bunqunywa kakhulu yizakhi zofuzo. Ikakhulukazi, abantu lapho igazi "laseCaucasus" ligcwele khona babonisa ukusola okukhulu nobudlova. Bahamba kalula futhi bafaneleka kakhulu endimeni yonogada abangesabi. Izinja ezizuze ifa le-St. Bernard zibukeka kahle kakhulu, ngakho-ke abaqaphi abanjalo baseMoscow bavame ukunconywa ngendima yezilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni kanye nababheki bengcebo yenkosi.

Abalindi baseMoscow abakhulumi futhi bakhuluma kuphela uma kunesidingo. Uma umdondoshiya wakho wabubula, khona-ke wakuthola ngempela. Emndenini, inja iziphatha ngokuthula: ikhono langaphakathi le-"Muscovites" lokunamathela kubantu okufanele bahlanganyele nabo insimu evamile liyathinta. Ezinganeni, i-watchdog yaseMoscow nayo ayinakho ukungqubuzana, noma kunjalo, inqobo nje uma lezi kungezona izingane zomakhelwane eziqhutshwa ngokungahleliwe. Isilwane esifunde kahle sizobheka izivakashi ezinjalo okungenani ngokunganaki, futhi ngisho nokunganeliseki okuqondile.

Ku-inthanethi, ungathola ubufakazi obuningi bevidiyo bokuthi abalindi baseMoscow benza ama-nannies anesibopho esikhulu. Kodwa empeleni, akuyona yonke into ecacile. Yiqiniso, "i-Muscovite" izokujabulela ukugibela izindlalifa zakho ku-sled, idlale nabo futhi uzame ukubathethelela ngama-pranks amancane, kodwa akusafanelekile ukuhamba futhi ushiye izingane ezingahlakaniphile kumdondoshiya onjalo. Njengesibonelo: igagasi lomsila ngephutha lalo nogada othukile likwazi ukuwisa ingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala ezinyaweni zakhe.

Abaqaphi baseMoscow baphatha wonke amalungu omndeni ngokulinganayo. Abayihlukanisi imindeni ngezintandokazi nabalingiswa besiqephu bese bezama ukulalela ngamunye wabo. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi u-MC akakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi ubani ngempela ophethe endlini. Ngokuphambene nalokho - isilwane esihlala emndenini sihlale siqaphela ukuthi ubani onezwi lokugcina.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwe-Moscow Watchdog

Inja egadayo iwuvivinyo lokuqeqeshwa komnikazi kanye nezimfanelo zobuholi ukuze uthole amandla. Ngisho nama-“Muscovites” alinganiselayo futhi alalelayo awakuthandi ukudlala abesilisa be-alpha nokusula izidladla zabo egunyeni lenkosi. Ngakho-ke kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuhlala kwe-shaggy encane endlini yakho, vumela uhlelo lwezimvume kanye nokuvinjelwa okuqinile futhi ungaphambuki endleleni ebekiwe kuze kube yilapho isilwane sikhula.

Ngokuvamile ama-watchdogs aseMoscow aqala ukukhombisa umlingiswa eneminyaka engu-6 izinyanga. Ikakhulukazi, intsha ingase ingasabeli ngamabomu obizweni lokudla noma ikhononde futhi isheshe iphendule umyalo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, indlela omama bemidlwane ngokwabo abavame ukuyisebenzisa izosebenza kahle. Umjezisi ophikayo uwiswa phansi, agoqelwe ohlangothini lwakhe, futhi abanjwe ngenkani endaweni yokugoqa kuze kube yilapho ebonisa kahle ukuziphatha kwakhe futhi ehlisa umoya.

Kunoma yikuphi, ungabonisi umdlwane osekhulile ukuthi uyesaba imihlathi yakhe emikhulu. Izinja eziqaphayo zaseMoscow zihlakaniphile futhi zizobona ngokushesha ukuthi "zilidlulile" igunya lakho. Ukugcona nokucasula inja, ukuzama ukufundisa amakhono e-watchdog kuyo, akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu. Uma uzama njalo ukuthatha ithoyizi noma ukudla ku-MC, zilungiselele amabhonasi anjalo njengentukuthelo novalo.

Kukhona ubuqili ekusebenziseni imiyalo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ucingo oluthi “Woza kimi!” ayisetshenziselwa amacala lapho umqeqeshi ezojezisa isilwane. Akukho neyodwa inja ezofika ngokuzithandela ukuze "kusatshalaliswe isinkwa se-ginger", futhi ngisho nangaphezulu i-watchdog yaseMoscow. Ukwenqatshelwa "Fu!" kumenyezelwe ngephimbo, ithoni esongelayo, ukuze "i-Muscovite" ingabi nesifiso sokuhlola ukubekezela komnikazi. Abanikazi abaphakamisa umbukiso wesikhathi esizayo bazothola "Bonisa amazinyo akho!" imiyalo iwusizo. futhi “Kuseduze!”.

Kuyafaneleka ukucabanga ngokuvakashela inkambo ye-ZKS nenja uma ubona umlindi wesikhathi esizayo esilwaneni sakho. Uma ukhetho lwe-watchdog yaseMoscow lucatshangelwa indawo yomngane womndeni noma unogada, ungazikhawulela ekuqeqesheni ekhaya. Yiqiniso, umuntu omdala onomlingisi oqinile, onombono mayelana ne-psyche kanye nesimo sengqondo sohlobo, kufanele ahlanganyele kuwo.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ibala elihlaba umxhwele lama-watchdogs aseMoscow libenza bangabi izilwane ezifuywayo ezilula kakhulu kubanikazi bezindlu, nakuba abanye abanikazi bezinja benza imihlatshelo enjalo. Izindlu ezifanele zama-shaggy giants kuzoba yikotishi elibanzi noma i-aviary efakwe ngokukhethekile egcekeni lendlu yangasese. Njengoba "inezingubo zoboya" ezifudumele ezinezendlalelo ezimbili, ama-MCs ajwayele ubusika baseRussia futhi ayakwazi ukusinda endaweni yokhuni evalekile. Ngokuvamile inja "iqhugwane" itholakala ngendlela yokuthi isilwane sinombono omuhle wendawo. Uma kuhlelwe ukuyigcina ku-aviary, khona-ke le yokugcina kufanele ifakwe uphahla lapho inja izofihla khona ekushiseni nasesimo sezulu esibi.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanele kushiwo mayelana nokuzalanisa abesifazane. Izivalo zomama abakhulelwe kufanele zakhiwe ngomkhawulo, njengoba i-watchdog yaseMoscow iwuhlobo oluningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzodingeka ukuhlomisa indlu ye-puppy, okuzoba "isibhedlela sokubeletha" kanye "nenkulisa" yezingane ezizayo. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sihlala endlini encane noma efulethini, thola ekhoneni elicezile, elikhanyayo elivikelwe ekudwetshweni nasekukhanyeni kwelanga eliqondile embhedeni walo.

EMoscow Watchdog Inhlanzeko

Ngemva kokuxazulula i-watchdog yaseMoscow endlini noma efulethini, gcina ama-combs, ama-combs kanye ne-furminator, ngoba inja izochitha kabili ngonyaka. Awudingi ukuba ne-super intuition ukuqagela ukuthi kuzoba noboya obuningi kulolu hlobo (ubukhulu buyisibopho), ngakho-ke kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, fundisa imidlwane ukukama nsuku zonke. Ingane efunde kahle akufanele ibaleke lapho ibona ibhulashi futhi ishelela noma ikhononde ngokucasuka umnikazi wayo.

Phakathi kwama-molts, "ama-Muscovites" nawo ahlanganiswa nsuku zonke, njengoba izinwele zabo zivame ukuwa. Uma kwenzeka ukushoda okukhulu kwesikhathi, akunqatshelwe ukweqa inqubo, ngaphandle uma, "ijazi loboya" lenja lisesimweni sokunganakwa, futhi amahlumela, amaqabunga kanye nezinye imfucumfucu azihlangani ngemva kwalokho. ukuhamba. Ungathatheki wukugeza isilwane sakho kaningi uma sihlala egcekeni. Zanele izinsuku zokugeza ezingu-3-4 ngonyaka. Abahlala emafulethini bawashwa kaningi, okubangelwa, kunalokho, isifiso somnikazi wokugcina indlu ihlanzekile kunesidingo.

Kanye ngesonto, izindlebe zihlolwa yi-watchdog yaseMoscow futhi zihlanzwa ngendwangu emanzi noma i-napkin. Uma kutholakala imikhondo ye-nitrous oxide emehlweni enja, ingasuswa ngendwangu ethambile ecwiliswe ekufakweni okubandayo kwamaqabunga etiye. Kungcono ukusika izipikili ze-watchdog yaseMoscow njengoba kudingeka (ngokuvamile kanye ngenyanga), kodwa lokhu kuyinketho yezilwane ezinezinga eliphansi lokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ku-MS, ehamba kahle futhi ehamba kakhulu, ipuleti lozipho ligaywa phansi ngokwemvelo.

I-Paddock ye-Watchdog yaseMoscow

Ukuvilapha nokusinda kwabaqaphi baseMoscow kuyabonakala. Eqinisweni, abameleli balolu hlobo basebenza kakhulu kunokhokho babo, i-St. Bernards, ngakho-ke ukuwabeka endaweni yezindiza futhi ujabulele impilo enokuthula, maye, ngeke kusebenze. Abanikazi bamafulethi abantu, abahlushwa kakhulu yi-hypodynamia, kuzodingeka bazikhandle ikakhulukazi. Kuzodingeka uhambe "ama-Muscovites" anjalo okungenani amahora angu-4 ngosuku, uhlanganisa ama-promenades ajwayelekile ngemidlalo esebenzayo. Ukuhamba ngehora elilodwa nesigamu ngosuku kuzokwanela izakhamuzi ze-aviary, kodwa lokhu kunikezwa ukuthi isilwane sihamba ngokukhululekile endaweni ye-aviary noma indawo yomuntu siqu. Okuqukethwe kwe-watchdog yaseMoscow ku-chain kuthathwa njengokungamukeleki.

Okubalulekile: Imidlwane ye-watchdog yaseMoscow ivunyelwe ukuhamba kuphela ngemva kokugoma okubili okuphelele. Kuze kube unyaka, ingane ayilayishwa ukuhamba ngezinyawo okude kanye nemidlalo edinga amandla, ngaleyo ndlela ivumela amalunga esilwane ukuthi abe namandla.

Ukudla

Imenyu evamile ye-watchdog yaseMoscow iyinyama enamafutha noma ukusika kwayo, i-offal, okusanhlamvu (i-buckwheat, irayisi, i-oatmeal, i-millet) nemifino. Ubisi olumuncu nezinhlanzi zasolwandle ezifana ne-vaga ne-cod kufanele zibe khona ekudleni kwenja. Imidlwane enezinyanga ezimbili iwusizo ukuqala ukwethula ukunambitheka kwemifino. Ngale njongo, ithanga, iklabishi, i-zucchini, utamatisi, amazambane kanye nama-beet afanelekile, anikezwa izingane ngendlela eqoshiwe kancane ngokufaka amafutha emifino angahlanjululwanga. Ngendlela, imidlwane yezinja zaseMoscow ijwayele ukungezwani nokudla, ngakho-ke umkhiqizo omusha ngamunye wethulwa ekudleni kwengane ngokuqapha okukhulu nangemithamo emincane.

Kufanele kugwenywe:

• amakhowe;
• ubhontshisi, uphizi kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imidumba;
• ushokoledi, amaswidi kanye confectionery;
• pasta namakhekhe;
• amathambo enkukhu;
• izinhlanzi zasemfuleni;
• ukudla okubabayo, okubabayo nokunosawoti omningi.

Izinja eziqaphayo zaseMoscow, ezidla ukudla kwemvelo kuphela, kufanele zinikezwe amavithamini namaminerali engeziwe kanye nezithako eziqukethe i-chondroitin ne-glucosamine, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuhlanganyeleni. Uma uhlela ukugcina umngane wakho onemilenze emine "esomisini" sezimboni, khetha izinhlobo eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlobo ezinkulu, futhi lokhu akufanele kube ukudla kwesigaba somnotho.

Impilo nesifo sezinja ezigada eMoscow

Isishayo sazo zonke izinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu - i-hip dysplasia - asizange sidlule ama-watchdogs aseMoscow. Lesi sifo cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi sinqunywa ngokofuzo futhi ngokuvamile sizibonakalisa ngemva kwezizukulwane ezi-4 noma ngaphezulu, ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuvela kwaso emidlwaneni ngisho naku-x-ray. Futhi nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akunakwenzeka ukunqoba ngokuphelele lesi sifo esingathandeki, kungenzeka ukufundisa isilwane ukuthi siphile naso. Into esemqoka akukona ukukhawulela isilwane ekusebenzeni ngokomzimba okulinganiselwe futhi ungasivumeli ukuba sithole isisindo esiningi. Ngendlela, mayelana nezinkomba zesisindo: "Ama-Muscovites", abondliwe, hhayi ngokuhambisana nezinkambiso ezimisiwe, futhi abuye abuyiswe ngamaswidi ngaphandle kwesilinganiso, abhukude ngamafutha esikhathini esiyizinyanga. Ungakwazi ukulwa nenkinga ngomsebenzi ofanayo womzimba kanye nokudla okwelaphayo.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane waseMoscow Watchdog

• Iminyaka efanelekile yokuhambisa umdlwane we-watchdog waseMoscow ekhaya lakho ngamaviki angu-7, kodwa kungcono ukwazi isilwane kusenesikhathi ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela ukukhula kwaso, kanye nezinguquko ekuziphatheni nasekuziphatheni.
• Vakashela unina wengane futhi uhlole indlela asabela ngayo ekungeneni kwakho ensimini yakhe. Uma unondindwa ebonisa amahloni nobugwala, kungenzeka ukuthi inzalo nayo izozuza lezi zimfanelo.
• Ukusuka ngokushesha, imidlwane ethintana nayo ikhulisa abaholi abathi, ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, baphenduke abaqaphi abanokhahlo. Kulabo abangahlelile ukuthola i-shaggy dominant, kungcono ukubhekisisa izingane ezinesizotha nezithambile, ezenza izilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni ezinhle kanye nonogada bempahla abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
• Ungawubambi umdlwane omkhulu kunawo wonke emfuleni. Isisindo esiningi singumthwalo owengeziwe emigqa kanye namalunga, angewona aqinile phakathi kwabalindi baseMoscow. Isisindo esilungile somdlwane onenyanga ubudala singama-3.5 kg (uma udoti lukhulu) noma u-4.5 kg (kudoti omncane).
• Hlola isisu sesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Kufanele ifudumale ngokulingene, inwebeke futhi ingabi nemikhondo ye-hernia ye-umbilical.
• Buza umfuyi ukuthi zingaki izingane zakini umdlwane wakho ekuqaleni. Hhayi-ke, ukube i-bitch yayine-6 ​​noma ngaphansi "imisila". Uma bekunezingane eziningi, cishe bezingenalo ubisi lukamama olwanele.

Izithombe zemidlwane yenja yonogada yaseMoscow

Ibiza malini inja yaseMoscow

Izindleko zesilwane zinqunywa isigaba saso, ukuhlanzeka kozalo kanye neziqu zobuqhawe zabazali. Ngokuhambisana nale mingcele, umdlwane we-watchdog yaseMoscow ungabiza kokubili ama-250 nama-500 $. Inketho yabathandi bengozi kanye nokonga okungenampilo yizinja ezingenalo uhlu lozalo kanye nama-mestizos. Ama-“pseudomoscovite” anjalo abiza isilinganiso sama-dollar ayi-100 kuya kwangu-200 futhi ngokuvamile ahluke kakhulu kunenja evamile yonogada baseMoscow.