Iphinikhodi

I-poodle iyinja enhle nenhle, edume ngejazi layo eligoqekile elingajwayelekile. Abameleli balolu hlobo banomlingisi ophilayo, isimo sengqondo sokwenama futhi bahlakaniphe kakhulu.

Izici ze-Poodle

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-Poodle ingenye yezinja ezinomusa futhi ezilalelayo.
• Unengqondo engavamile, umuzwa ovelele wokuhogela, ukuzwa nokubona. Izinja ezinkulu nezincane zingasetshenziselwa ukuzingela, umsebenzi wobuseshi, nokuzingela ama-truffle.
• I-poodle iwathanda kakhulu amanzi futhi ilungele ukudlala kuwo ngokungapheli.
• Iyasebenza, ikwazi ukumelana nokuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Ezimweni zasemadolobheni, idinga uhambo olude.
• Wonke ama-poodle, ngisho nezinhlobo zawo ezincane kakhulu, azithobeki, anempilo enhle futhi anesimo seminyaka eyikhulu.
• Izinja azinawo nhlobo ulaka, kunalokho, zinikezwe umusa okhethekile kubantu.
• Abangane abahle kakhulu, kepha abaqaphi abampofu.
• Abameleli bohlobo bazwana kahle nezingane, baba umngane wabo nozakwethu emidlalweni.
• Ama-poodle anejazi eliwugqinsi, eli-springy eliguquguqukayo ekwakheni izinhlobonhlobo zezinwele. Badinga ukuxubha nokugunda njalo.

I-poodle kuwukubonakaliswa kobuhle nokuhlobisa okwedlulele, kuhlanganiswe nomthethosisekelo ovumelanayo wale nja, isimo sayo sengqondo esihle kakhulu, nobuhlakani obuphakeme. Ukubukeka okujabulisayo kwe-poodle kucwebezela ngobuciko, ukukhanga nokubonisa, futhi umusa wakhe nothando lokuphila akunamingcele. Lezi zinja ezimangalisayo zihlukaniswa ngokuzinikela okumangalisayo, okudlulela kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, kuyilapho ama-poodle ezwela kakhulu ukunaka komuntu. Bajabule, banonya, bathanda ukuzikhohlisa futhi bahlale bekulungele ukuba nengxenye emidlalweni nokuzijabulisa.

Umlando wohlobo lwama-poodle

Inkolelo yokuthi i-poodle ingenye yezinhlobo zezinja ezindala kakhulu ihlanganisa bonke ochwepheshe abavela emhlabeni we-cynology. Kodwa-ke, akukho ukuvumelana mayelana nezwe lakubo, okhokho, izigaba zokwakheka kohlobo. Ngezikhathi ezahlukene, amazwe amathathu athi anelungelo lokubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa ye-poodle - eJalimane, eHungary, eFrance. Inhloso yasekuqaleni yama-poodles kubonakala sengathi bekuwukuzingela, futhi okhokho bawo bekuyizinja ezelusa ezimahlikihliki kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi izinja zamanzi, ezazisetshenziselwa ukuletha izilwane ezidutshulwa emachibini ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Lolu hlobo lwezinja lwaluhlala emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Namuhla, umbono okhona ukuthi i-poodle ithola umsuka wayo ezinhlotsheni eziningana zezinja ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngobukhulu, kodwa zibe nesici esihlanganisayo - ijazi elide eli-shaggy elimboza wonke umzimba. Izinhlobo zokukhula zama-poodle eziseyimbangela yezingxabano mayelana nemvelaphi yohlobo. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kokhokho be-poodle enkulu nephakathi, ama-spaniel amanzi abizwa ngokuthi, okhokho babo, nabo, babhekwa njenge-barbet (inja yamanzi yaseFrance), izinja ezihlobene nama-komondors (izinja zomalusi zaseHungary ezinezinwele) kanye nezinhlamvu (izinja zasemanzini zaseHungary). ). Ekubukeni kwama-poodle amancane kunezici zama-toy spaniels, i-maltese, ama-bichons. Ama-retrievers, izinkomba kanye nama-greyhounds kungenzeka ukuthi nawo abe nomthelela ekwakhiweni kohlobo.

Ekwakhiweni kabusha komlando wohlobo, ochwepheshe bathembele ekuhlaziyweni kwe-etymological, imibhalo ebhaliwe, izithombe zezinja ezifana ne-poodle. NgesiJalimane, elithi “pudel” (noma “pudelin”) lisho “ichibi”, “ixhaphozi” noma wonke umqondo “wokuntanta emanzini.” Igama lesiNgisi elithi "poodle", elisuselwa ku "puddle", lihunyushwa nangokuthi "i-puddle". Igama lesiFulentshi lalolu hlobo yiCanish. Igama elithi "caniche" livela ku "chien canard", okusho ukuthi "inja yokuzingela amadada".

Izithombe zezinja ezifana nama-poodle ekubukeni kwazo zingabonakala ezinhlamvu zemali zasendulo zamaRoma nezamaGreki, imidwebo yama-bas-relief yamathuna asendulo aseRoma. Izinja ezimise okwe-poodle ziboniswa emidwebeni yasendulo ye-Benedictine monastery yase-Monreale e-Sicily kanye ne-abbey yase-Saint-Remy e-France. Izinja ezinesici "sezinwele zebhubesi" zama-poodle zikhona kumaseyili abadwebi bezikole zaseDutch nezaseFlemish. Izincazelo zokuqala ezibhaliwe ze-poodle zingatholakala emibhalweni yaseYurophu ehlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-16, futhi kakade ikhuluma ngezinhlobo zalezi zinja ezihlukile komunye nomunye ngobukhulu nangombala.

Ngekhulu le-18, ama-poodle asezuze ukuthandwa okungavamile phakathi kwezikhulu zaseYurophu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucwala izinwele kwakuthuthuka ngokushesha eYurophu, futhi phakathi nokubusa kukaLouis XVI, ama-salon okuqala okulungisa avela eFrance. Abacwali bezinwele basenkantolo, ababengcweti kulo msebenzi omusha, baqala ukusika izintandokazi ezinezinwele eziminyene zamakhosi abo ahloniphekile ngezitayela ezihlukahlukene. Inkosi uqobo lwayo, ngenxa yomkakhe uMarie Antoinette, owayethanda ama-poodle, yamemezela i-poodle encane njengohlobo olusemthethweni lwasenkantolo.

Ukubukeka kobuhle kanye nemvelo enhle ye-poodle kuphinde kwaheha ubuciko, ubuciko kanye nemvelo ebabazekayo. Lezi zinja zaziyizintandokazi zabantu abakhulu njengoGeorge Sand, uThomas Mann, uSchopenhauer, uLudwig van Beethoven. Ama-poodle aphinde abe yizintandokazi zabadlali basekisi, njengoba ikhono lawo elivelele lokunqotshwa ukuqeqeshwa liwavumela ukuthi enze amaqhinga amangalisayo enkundleni. Kodwa-ke, i-poodle ayizange nje ijabulise umphakathi ophezulu kanye ne-bohemia. Isibindi sakhe, ukuzinikela kanye nobuhlakani bakhe kwakudingeka ezimpini zempi - izinja zazifuna abalimele, zaletha imibiko eyimfihlo.

Izinga lokuqala le-Poodle lachazwa futhi lanyatheliswa e-Great Britain ngo-1886, izindinganiso zokuzalanisa kamuva zabhalwa eJalimane. Ezweni ngalinye kulawa, ukukhethwa kwezilwane kwahamba ngendlela yayo, okwaholela ekubonakaleni kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-poodle. AbaseBrithani babekhetha uhlaka lwamathambo enja olulula, olunomusa. Futhi eJalimane likaKaiser, lezi zinja zazifuywa, zizama ukunikeza uhlobo olunzima, umthethosisekelo omkhulu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, ingobo yomlando ye-Reich Chancellery yase-Kaiser Germany yayigadiwe ngokubeka ama-poodle asebukhosini. Isikhathi eside emazweni aseMpumalanga Yurophu - ePoland, eCzechoslovakia, eYugoslavia, eHungary - abalimi babeqondiswa izindinganiso zaseJalimane, kwamanye amazwe bakhetha ama-poodle avela ku-"dynasty" yesiNgisi.

E-France, i-poodle club yokuqala yavulwa kuphela ngo-1923, kodwa ngokushesha leli zwe lathola isihloko somsunguli wezinga lesimanje lohlobo. Umongameli wekilabhu wesikhathi eside nomnikazi wendawo yokuzalanisa ama-poodle, uMademoiselle Galyani, uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekuzaleni izinja ezinkulu, ezincane nezincane ezinosayizi omncane, eziningi zazo ezibe ngompetha. Ngo-1936, i-FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale) yagunyaza izinga lohlobo olwakhiwe yi-French poodle club.

E-Russia, lolu hlobo lwathola ukuthandwa ngekhulu le-19, nakuba kakade ngesikhathi sikaCatherine II, ama-poodle ahlala enkantolo yasebukhosini. Lezi zinja ezibukeka kahle azizange zibonwe kuphela endaweni yezicukuthwane, kodwa futhi emibuthanweni ye-intelligentsia yaseRussia, abaculi, abadlali, abalobi. Kuze kube manje, kunombono wokuthi i-poodle iyinja yabantu abanokunambitheka nokuhlakanipha. E-Russia, ikakhulukazi ama-poodle amakhulu akhiqizwa, futhi izinhlobo ezincane zazingeniswa zivela eYurophu.

E-USSR, ngemva kweMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, ngaphansi kwe-DOSAAF, isigaba esithi "Royal Poodle" saqala ukusebenza, futhi ngawo-60 kwavulwa ingxenye yabathandi bama-poodle amancane. Ngo-1989, i-All-Union Poodle Club yasungulwa, yaqanjwa kabusha ngeminyaka yawo-90s yaba yi-Russian Poodle Club. Namuhla iyingxenye yesakhiwo se-RKF.

Namuhla, okunye ukuhlukahluka kohlobo lwama-poodle kusagcinwe, okubonakala ngokucacile uma kuqhathaniswa ne-poodle enkulu kanye ne-toy poodle, eyakhiwe phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kodwa-ke, abafuyi basondele emgomweni wabo - ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja encane kunazo zonke ikhophi encane yommeleli omkhulu kakhulu wohlobo lwe-poodle.

Ividiyo: Poodle

Ukubukeka kwama-poodle

Izinga lamanje lokuzalanisa ligunyaza izinketho zemibala yama-poodle ayisithupha, izinhlobo zamajazi amabili nezinhlobo ezine zobude: ezinkulu (noma ezijwayelekile, ezasebukhosini), ezincane (noma ezimaphakathi), ezincane (noma ezincanyana), i-poodle yokudlala.

Uzimele

I-poodle iyinkimbinkimbi ngokulinganayo. Ubude bomzimba budlula ubude lapho bubuna, okufanele bulingane nobude ku-rump. Isifuba sijulile, side, sibanzi, sithuthuke kahle. Ingxenye yayo yangaphambili itholakala phezulu, okunikeza ukulingana kwekhanda ukuziqhenya nokuhlonishwa. Izimbambo zi-oval-vaulted. Umugqa wangemuva kufanele uqonde, i-loin kufanele ibe namandla futhi ibe nemisipha. Isisu kanye nenyonga ye-poodle kubekwe phezulu, kodwa hhayi ngendlela ecacile njengaleyo yama-greyhounds.

Head

Ebude, ngokulingana nomzimba, inomumo omuhle, kodwa hhayi ukukhanya kakhulu. Ugebhezi luqoshwe ngokusobala, lugobe kancane ngokwephrofayili. Umugqa wokuguquka usuka kugebhezi uye emlonyeni ucishe ungabonakali. I-contour ye-muzzle iqondile, ibude, ayibukhali kakhulu. Izindebe ziwugqinsi oluphakathi, engenhla ifika phezu kweyaphansi, kodwa ayilenga phansi. Umbala wezindebe ezinjeni ezimnyama, ezimhlophe nezimpunga zimnyama, ezinjeni ezinsundu zinsundu, kuma-apricot poodles zingaba nanoma yimuphi umthunzi: kusukela kumnyama omnyama omnyama kuya kumnyama. Uhlelo olufanayo lombala, oluhambisana nombala wesilwane, luyisici sekhala laso. Ikhala ngokwalo likhulu impela, amakhala athuthuke kahle. Izihlathi aziphumeleli, zifake ngokuqinile amathambo e-zygomatic, abonakaliswa kancane.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi ye-poodle iqinile. I-bite kufanele ibe scissor, amazinyo abe mhlophe.

Amehlo

I-almond-shape, hhayi i-convex, etholakala kancane kancane ngokuhambisana nebhuloho lekhala. Umbala wamehlo omnyama, omhlophe, ompunga, izinja zamabhilikosi ansundu ngokumnyama noma cishe amnyama nge-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-poodle ansundu anamehlo ansundu. Ngokuvamile embala wabo kukhona i-amber hue emnyama. Ukubonakaliswa kwamehlo kuyajabulisa, kunelukuluku futhi kunothando oluthile.

Izindlebe

Beka phezulu, isikhathi eside, ulenga phansi emakhoneni ezindebe eduze nezihlathi futhi eduze kwazo. Anwebeka aye phansi futhi ayindilinga emaphethelweni. Izindlebe ze-poodle zihlotshiswe ngokuphumelelayo ngezinwele ezinde eziqinile.

Neck

Iqinile, igobile kancane ku-occiput. Inobude obumaphakathi, ingaphansi kancane noma ilingana nobude bekhanda.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili kufanele iqonde ngokungenasici, iqondane, ibe nomusa, kodwa futhi ibe nemisipha ngokulinganisela. Ama-pastern kufanele abe namandla, kodwa angabi mkhulu. Kuma-hindquarters, ikakhulukazi esifundeni samathanga, i-musculature ethuthukisiwe kufanele ibonakale ngokucacile. Uma ubhekwa ngemuva, ingemuva, njengemilenze yangaphambili, ibonakala ihambisana, kodwa uma ubheka inja eceleni, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ama-stifle kanye nama-hock joints agobile. I-Metatarsus itholakala ngokuqondile.

Izidladla zama-poodle zimise okweqanda, mancane impela, kodwa aqinile. Iminwe ixhunywe ulwelwesi lokubhukuda, igobile ngokuhlangene, igobe phansi, amaphedi awo aminyene futhi aminyene. Umbala wezinzipho zama-poodle amnyama nampunga kufanele ube mnyama. Ama-Brown anombala onsundu noma amnyama. Kumhlophe - omnyama noma opinki, ongokwemvelo ophondweni. Ezinjeni ezinombala we-apricot, izipikili zingase zibe nombala omnyama noma omnyama omnyama.

Umsila

Ugqinsi esisekelweni, umsila ubekwe phezulu, ubheke phezulu. Kungaba ubude bemvelo, noma kufinyezwe ngesigamu noma ingxenye yesithathu. Uma inja isesimweni esizolile, uyayigcina iphansi. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, umsila uqondiswa phezulu ngendlela e-oblique.

Traffic

Ekunyakazeni kwe-poodle, ukukhululeka, ukukhanya futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo amandla azwakala. Ukuhamba kwakhe kuhle ngendlela emangalisayo, okukhumbuza umdanso. Iphendukela ku-trot, inja ihamba kancane, ikhombisa ikakhulukazi amandla kanye nemisipha yemilenze yangemuva.

Uboya

I-poodle ingumnikazi wejazi eliwugqinsi kakhulu futhi eliluhlaza, liyisithunzi sale nja, okwenza inja ihluke ngokuphelele. Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngezinhlobo ezimbili zoboya - ezigoqene futhi ezinezintambo.

Uboya obugoqekile bunesakhiwo esifana ne-rune. Igoqene ngokusobala, iluhlaza kakhulu, i-voluminous, iminyene, inokunwebeka. Uvolo onentambo nawo awugqinsi. Izacile futhi intekenteke, yakha ukuhleleka okuwele phansi, okuyizintambo ezincane ezingenakubalwa ezimboza wonke umzimba wenja. Izintambo akufanele zibe mfishane kuno-20 amasentimitha. Uma izintambo ziba zinde, ayanda amandla ombukiso we-poodle. Ukuze inja ibukeke icocekile futhi inhle, kufanele ikanywe ukuze izinwele ezilenga phansi ngezintambo zilenga ngokulinganayo ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba. Izinwele ezikhula ngaphezu kwezindlebe zingaqoqwa zibe "umsila" omuhle futhi zihlotshiswe ngomnsalo omangalisayo.

Color

Ngokwezindinganiso ze-FCI, umbala we-poodle ungaba mnyama, omhlophe, onsundu, ompunga, ibhilikosi, obomvu. Ezinye izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ziyayibona neminye imibala. Imfuneko eyinhloko ukuthi umbala kufanele ube umfaniswano, ngaphandle kwamamaki.

Kunemikhawulo yemibala ethile. Ngakho-ke, insundu kufanele ibe mnyama, ithoni efudumele. Umbala omnyama we-chestnut, otholwa ngokufiphala okumnyama, awuvunyelwe. I-beige ne-lighter shades nayo ayifuni.

Amandla ombala ompunga akufanele abe buthakathaka, ama-shades awo akufanele asondele kumhlophe noma kumnyama.

Umbala we-apricot we-poodle kufanele ube olinganayo futhi ungashintshi ube yi-beige, ukhilimu, i-chestnut emnyama, imibala ebomvu.

Umbala obomvu, nawo, akufanele ufane ne-apricot.

Izinwele

Kunamazinga amathathu ayinhloko okulungisa ama-poodle asebenza kuzo zombili izinja ezigoqene nezinezintambo. Ikhanda lezinwele zakudala - "Ibhubesi". Izinja ezinezinwele ezifanayo, kodwa hhayi njengokuhlobisa, zingabonakala ezithombeni ezindala kakhulu zalesi silwane. Inja inqunywa kusukela phansi komsila kuya ezimbanjeni. Futhi, ukugunda izinwele kuthinta ingxenye engenhla ye-muzzle kuya kumajwabu amehlo aphansi, ingxenye engezansi ye-muzzle, izihlathi. Izitho zangemuva nezingezansi zisikwa zibe mfushane, ngaphandle kwama-cuffs noma amasongo. Kuvunyelwe ukushiya izinwele ezinqeni zangaphambili - "ama-panties". Umhlobiso wewuli ungase ube khona emhlane ongezansi. I-pom-pom eyindilinga noma eyisiyingi ishiywe emsileni. Amadevu ezinja awanqunywa.

"Izinwele zesiNgisi" zifana ne "Lion". Lolu khetho lubandakanya ukwenza ama-cuffy puffy noma amasongo emilenzeni yangemuva, lapho ama-hoops enqanyulwa phakathi kwawo. Ekhanda - inothi eliphezulu (uboya obuqoqwe ku-bun, bugwazwe, isibonelo, ngomnsalo ku-band elastic). Amadevu ayasikwa.

Isitayela sezinwele “Esanamuhla” sisho ukulondolozwa koboya ezithweni zangaphambili nangemuva. Kunezinketho ezinjalo:

• izinwele zigundwe zibe mfishane kakhulu ezidladleni zangaphambili kusukela ezidladleni ezidladleni kuya kuzipho esihlakaleni (uzwane lwesihlanu). Ingxenye engezansi yemilenze yangemuva isikwa ibe ukuphakama okuhambisana nokugunda ngaphambili. I-muzzle nomsila kusikwa ngokuhambisana nokuhluka "kweBhubesi";
• uvolo ufinyezwa ngokuhambisana nomzimba ukuze ube ngobude obungafanele ube ngaphansi kuka-1 cm ukuze udale umphumela owenziwe nge-moiré. Ubude bejazi kufanele bukhule kancane kancane kusukela emuva kuya ezimbanjeni nasezintweni ezingaphezulu;
• ekuhlukeni ngezinwele ezilinganiselwe (ezihleliwe), i-cap ishiywe ekhanda, kodwa hhayi phezulu kakhulu, izinwele nazo zihlala ngemuva kwentamo. Kufanele yehle ngokushelelayo ize ibune, bese iye emahlombe nangaphambi kwesifuba. Ngaphambili, ijazi kufanele lenze umugqa oqhubekayo kumathiphu anqunywe ngokuphelele ama-paws. Uboya buhlala ngaphansi kwezindlebe. Ubude bayo bukhuphuka bubheke phansi, buphele ngomphetho oqondile. Izinwele ezingaphezulu kwezindlebe zingafinyezwa noma ziphuce.

Izinhlobo zezinwele ze-poodle

Ukungalungi kohlobo

• I-arched noma ibuyele emuva.
• Umsila uphansi kakhulu.
• Ikhala alikho nhlobo umbala.
• Umbhobho ukhonjiwe, amabala emlonyeni.
• Hump ​​ngemuva kwekhala.
• Amehlo amakhulu ngokwedlulele, ajulile ngokusobala, umbala wawo awumnyama ngokwanele.
• Izindlebe ezimfishane kakhulu.
• Umthambeka we-croup.
• Isinyathelo eside, esitshuzayo, ukunyakaza okushelelayo.
• Ijazi elincane, elibuthakathaka noma eliqinile ngokweqile.
• Uvalo oludlulele.

Izithombe ze-Poodle

Umlingiswa we-Poodle

Ama-Poodle, okubukeka kwawo okuhlukaniswa ngokuyinkimbinkimbi nobuhle, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izinja zesifazane", futhi lokhu akulungile neze. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi okhokho bale nja ngokubukeka okujabulisayo babeyizinja zokuzingela. Kubo, i-poodle yathola ukuhamba, amandla, uthando lwempilo esebenzayo. Uthanda ezemidlalo ngebhola, ukugijima nomnikazi, futhi ukubhukuda kumnikeza injabulo enkulu. Kodwa-ke, inja nayo ngeke ikhathazeke ngokulala esofeni nomnikazi wayo futhi ibukele izinhlelo ze-TV.

I-poodle ihlukaniswa ngobuhlakani obuvelele kanye nobuhlakani obusheshayo. Bathi ngaye: “I-poodle akakabi umuntu, kodwa ayiseyona inja.” Ubuhlakani nobuhlakani be-poodle obunquma ukuziphatha kwakhe, okubonisa ukulalela okungenakuqhathaniswa. Kungase kubonakale sengathi le nja ingcwele, kodwa empeleni ikhonza inkosi yayo futhi iyibona njengegunya elingenakuphikiswa, njengoba ibona ukuthi ihlakaniphe kunaye. Inja isekela "umholi" kuzo zonke izenzo zakhe, futhi ayikuboni kudingekile ukuphikisana naye. Uma umnikazi ebamba umhlaba engadini, i-poodle izojoyina umsebenzi ngokushesha futhi iqale ukumba inhlabathi eduze, futhi uma enquma ukuhlala phansi futhi ajabulele ukushona kwelanga, ngokuqinisekile uzohlala eduze kwakhe futhi qaphela lesi senzo ngokuzinikela.

Ukubuka kwemvelo, ubuhlakani, inkumbulo, ilukuluku kusiza i-poodle ukuthi ibambe wonke ama-nuances okuxhumana - izinguquko ekubukeni kobuso, ukuthinta komzimba, iphimbo lomnikazi - ilindele ezinye izenzo nezifiso zakhe. Inja ilungele noma yini, ukuze nje ingamcasuli umnikazi, ngakho-ke, ilwela ukufeza iziqondiso zakhe ncamashi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikwazi ukwenza lokhu ngisho nangaphambi kokuba aveze izifiso zakhe. Uma i-poodle yenza iphutha, ngokuziphatha kwayo izobonisa ukuthi ucela intethelelo, uye waqaphela konke, futhi lokhu ngeke kuphinde kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo.

Ikhono le-poodle lokubona inkulumo yomuntu lithuthukiswe ngendlela emangalisayo. Kukholakala ukuthi wazi amagama angaphezu kuka-70. Kodwa abalandeli balolu hlobo lwezinja bayaqiniseka ukuthi inombolo enjalo ibukelwa phansi ngokweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-poodle aqonda amagama amaningi ngokulandela ukunyakaza kwezindebe zomuntu. Lesi sipho sibavumela ukuba babe ngabangane abahle kakhulu bezithulu nezimungulu.

I-poodle iyinja ehlala abantu abaningi. Akadingi ukuxhumana nomnikazi kuphela, kodwa futhi nawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuzwa wokuziqhenya ozalwa nawo awuvumeli i-poodle ukuthi ingenele. Abanikazi bale nja kufanele baqonde ukuthi idinga izimpawu zokunakwa nokuboniswa kothando. Uma kungenjalo, i-poodle ingase icindezeleke futhi igule.

Ama-Poodles athanda izingane. Bakulungele ukuba bobabili abangani nababheki ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngendlela, ikhono le-poodle lokugada lingazibonakalisa ebudlelwaneni nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, kungakhathaliseki ubudala bawo - kulokhu inja ibona ukuthambekela komelusi.

I-poodle ayinalo udlame futhi ayinabungozi ngokuphelele. Isimo sengqondo ngabantu angabazi sincike ekutheni ubemthanda yini lowo muntu noma cha. Kodwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, angakwazi ukukhonkotha izinto ezingabazisayo. Onogada be-poodle abasizi ngalutho, kodwa uma bezwa ingozi, ngokuqinisekile bazokwazisa umnikazi ngegxolo elikhalayo.

Ama-Poodle azwana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala nazo emndenini owodwa, okuhlanganisa namakati. Kodwa-ke, abameleli bomndeni wekati, abangajwayele inja, bangase bahlupheke uma imvelo yokuzingela igxuma kuyo.

Izici zomlingiswa oyinhloko wama-poodle wezigaba ezihlukene zobude zicishe zifane, kodwa kuhlamvu lwe-poodle yokudlala kungase kube khona ubugwala obuthile, obubonakaliswa ukwesaba imisindo ephezulu nokunyakaza okungazelelwe. Lokhu kushiyeka kulungiswa ngosizo lwemfundo efanele. I-poodle yokudlala inamandla amancane kunozakwabo.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Izimpawu ezinjalo zomlingiswa we-poodle njengokuhlakanipha okusheshayo, ukulalela nokulingisa, kanye nomuzwa wayo wemvelo wokuhlazeka, kwenza inqubo yokuqeqeshwa nokuqeqeshwa icishe ingabi nankinga. Lezi zinja zibamba ngekhanda imiyalo ngokushesha okukhulu, kwanele ukuba zichaze noma zibonise izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuthi zenzeni futhi kanjani, futhi zizokhumbula isifundo kuze kube phakade. Imidlwane ye-Poodle iyadlala, njengezingane, ngakho-ke ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kwenzeke ngendlela yomdlalo, lapho umnikazi esebenza njengozakwethu kanye ne-comrade. Inja iqala ukubona ukuphila komuntu njengomdlalo, futhi izama ukulingisa abantu: ibeka amathoyizi akhe ebhokisini, iletha izinto ezifanele. Lapho ikhula, i-poodle iba ngokoqobo, iqala ukubamba iqhaza ezindabeni zasekhaya, ihlanganyele izinto abazilibazisa zabanikazi bayo.

Ukumemeza i-poodle nokumjezisa akuvunyelwe. Eqinisweni, yena ngokwakhe akavamile ukunikeza isizathu salokhu. Uma, noma kunjalo, inja "iphutha", incazelo yephutha layo akufanele yenzeke ngendlela eyakha kakhulu futhi eyisicefe. Ukuhlazisa isilwane sakho kufanele kube kufushane futhi kukholiseke ngesikhathi esifanele futhi endaweni efanele ukuze siqonde ukuthi yini esengozini.

I-poodle iyinja ecabangayo, futhi le mfanelo idinga ukuthuthukiswa nokukhuthazwa: xhumana naye kakhulu, khuluma, uchaze izenzo zakhe, khuluma ngalokho okulindele kuye.

Inja engakhuliswanga kahle engazi ukuthi kuyini ukuzithoba ingase izibone njengenhloko yomndeni futhi izokhombisa ukudelela. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-poodle amancane namathoyizi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ukuze i-poodle ihlale ibukeka inempilo, ilungiswe kahle futhi icocekile, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwejazi layo eliwugqinsi elihle. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlanganisa inja nsuku zonke, kunoma yikuphi, okungenani kathathu ngesonto, ngoba izinwele zakhe ezikhulayo aziqedi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uthenge ikamu elikhethekile lokuhlanganisa i-poodle kanye nebhulashi le-massage.

Udinga ukame inja, ukushintshanisa ukunyakaza eduze kwejazi futhi ngokumelene nalo. Okokuqala ukame izinwele emzimbeni, bese ezidlaleni. Uma ungalandeli lo mthetho, izinwele zezinja zizowa, zibambene, zifake ama-tangles, okunzima kakhulu ukuzikhipha.

I-poodle iwathanda kakhulu amanzi, ngakho ukugeza, okudinga njalo ngokwanele, akubangeli ukuphazamiseka. Kufanele ugeze inja yakho okungenani kanye noma kabili ngenyanga, usebenzisa i-shampoo ekhethekile yezinja ezinezinwele ezinde. Ngaphambi kwenqubo yamanzi, i-poodle kufanele ikanywe ngokucophelela. Uma ama-tangles akhiwe, kufanele ahlakazwe noma asikwe ngokucophelela ngesikelo esincane esibukhali. Gcoba inja futhi ugeze kahle igwebu kufanele kube okungenani izikhathi ezimbili. Uboya obuhlanzwe ngokunganaki buzowa ngokushesha futhi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ekunakekelweni kwe-poodle ukugunda izinwele okuhlelekile. Ijazi le-elastic kanye ne-springy yale nja iyisisekelo somphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Uma ucindezela uvolo ngentende yesandla sakho, ukumelana kuyezwakala, futhi cishe ngokushesha kubuyisela isimo sawo sokuqala. Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuthi wenze imodeli yezinwele ezihlukahlukene, inombolo yazo engenakuqhathaniswa ne-poodle nganoma iyiphi inja. Ngaphandle kokunqunywa kwezinwele okujwayelekile, kunezinkolelo-ze eziningi, phakathi kwazo ezidume kakhulu "ezemidlalo" kanye "nezimvu". Zimelela ukwakheka okulula komzimba.

Ukugunda izinwele zomzimba nezitho kufanele kwenziwe njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu, futhi kuhle ukuphathiswa umkhwenyana onolwazi. Ukuze ufunde ukusika i-poodle ngokwakho, ukufunda le ncwajana ngeke kwanele, kungcono ukuthatha izifundo eziwusizo ezivela ku-master, ngokufanelekile, uthathe izifundo ezikhethekile. Kodwa ukwenza ukugunda izinwele okuhlanzekile kungaphakathi kwamandla awo wonke umuntu. Izinwele ezikhule kakhulu ku-muzzle, ngaphansi komsila, endaweni yangasese zinqunywe ngesikelo esikhethekile njalo ngenyanga. Izinwele ezikhula kakhulu phakathi kweminwe, imvuthu kanye neminwe ngokwayo, kuhle ukuyisika kanye ngemva kwamasonto amabili.

I-poodle enomdlandla idinga ukuzivocavoca. Uma ehlala isikhathi eside phakathi kwezindonga ezine, ngokuqinisekile uzongena ngaphansi kwezinyawo, umeme amakhosi akhe emdlalweni. Udinga ukuhamba okungenani kathathu ngosuku, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi okungenani ukuhamba okukodwa kude, futhi inja inethuba lokugijima ngaphandle kwe-leash.

Ama-poodle angaphakelwa kokubili ukudla kwemvelo nokudla okulungiselelwe. Imikhiqizo yenyama kufanele yenze ingxenye yesithathu yokudla. Nikeza okuthandayo inyama yenkomo (okungcono hhayi eqandisiwe), inkukhu kanye nesibindi senkomo, i-tripe iwusizo kakhulu. Enye inyama ingase ibiliswe. Ngaphansi kokusanhlamvu, sebenzisa i-oatmeal, irayisi, i-buckwheat, i-millet. Udinga ukupheka iphalishi emanzini, hhayi emhluzweni wenyama. Kuvunyelwe ukuphatha isilwane nge-pasta, kodwa ngamanani amancane. Amaqanda anganikezwa okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto. Yondla inja nge-cottage shizi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Uma engafuni ukudla umkhiqizo oluhlaza, mnike amakhekhe oshizi. Ngezikhathi ezithile engeza imifino ekudleni, ingaba ngendlela yesaladi eyoliswe ngamafutha yemifino noma ukhilimu omuncu.

Thenga ukudla okomile, ukudla okusemathinini, izithasiselo zokudla kwemvelo ezitolo ezikhethekile, unikeze okuthandayo emikhiqizweni ye-premium.

Ama-poodle anezinyanga ezimbili zondliwa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku, izingane ezinezinyanga eziyisithupha - azikho ngaphezu kwezintathu. Ngemva kokuba inja isinezinyanga ezingu-8 ubudala, idluliselwa ekudleni okubili ngosuku.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-poodle

I-poodle iyinja eqinile futhi enempilo, kodwa kunezifo eziningi ezitholakala kulolu hlobo:

• Isifo sika-Addison (ukukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe kwamahomoni yindlala ye-adrenal), evame ukuvezwa “ekuphazamisekeni” nokukhathala kwesisu;
• ukuqunjelwa, okudinga ukunakwa ngokushesha kwezilwane;
• i-optic nerve hypoplasia, eyingozi ngoba ingabangela ubumpumputhe noma umbono ohlanekezelwe wendawo ngeso;
• I-PRA - i-retinal atrophy, isifo sofuzo;
• I-Cushing iyithumba, ngokuvamile eliyingozi, lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ezinjeni ezindala;
• i-hepatitis engapheli esebenzayo - ngalesi sifo sesibindi, akunakwenzeka ukwelapha inja, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kungamiswa;
• i-hypothyroidism - isifo se-thyroid;
• ubuthulu.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Ukukhethwa kwemidlwane yama-poodle kubanzi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuhluka kombala nosayizi wabo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emndenini lapho kukhona umntwana, akufanele uthathe i-miniature (i-dwarf) noma i-poodle yokudlala, ngoba izinja zalesi sigaba zivame ukuhlushwa yizingane. Ukukhethwa kombala kuncike ezintweni ezithandwayo. Kudoti owodwa kungaba nama-poodle anemibala ehlukene.

Ngesikhathi uvakashele umfuyi, ogama lakhe kufanele uqiniseke ngokuqinisekile, ungasheshi ukuthola umdlwane wokuqala owuthandayo, kodwa bheka ukuziphatha kwakhe. Imidlwane ye-poodle enempilo ihlale isebenza, idlala, phakathi kwayo udinga ukukhetha okusebenzayo kakhulu nokufuna ukwazi. Qaphela ukuthi abesifazane bavame ukuzola.

Uma unquma ukukhetha umdlwane omncane noma wethoyizi we-poodle, ungatholi okuncane kakhulu kuwo: angase abe buthakathaka kakhulu.

Hlola amehlo e-poodle - kufanele ahlanzeke, ngaphandle kokunqwabelana kwezimfihlo emakhoneni. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola isisu ngokuqubuka, ukubomvu. Unganqikazi ukuhlola isimo sejazi ngaphansi komsila: uma unamathela ndawonye, ​​kungenzeka ukuthi inja inezinkinga zokugaya ukudla. Inja akufanele ilume futhi ixhugele.

Ngisho nakuma-poodle ahlanzekile ombala omhlophe, ukhilimu noma ama-apricot amabala ezinwele angase abe khona esifubeni, ezindlebeni, nasezinxenyeni ezingezansi zemilenze - lokhu akulona iphutha lohlobo; ngokuya ngeminyaka, ibhantshi liyoba mhlophe. Kwenzeka ukuthi imidlwane izalwa inamakhala e-pink, ama-paw pads, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lezi zindawo ziba mnyama.

Kungcono ukuthenga imidlwane yama-poodle lapho isivele inezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala. Uma ufuna okhethiwe ukuthi abambe iqhaza emibukisweni yesikhathi esizayo, kumele okungenani abe nezinyanga ezine ubudala.

Umfuyi kufanele akunike ikhadi lomdlwane, elingashintshwa libe ngozalo, kanye nepasipoti yezilwane enezimpawu zokugoma.

Isithombe se-poodle puppies

Malini i-poodle

Izindleko ze-poodle puppy zincike ngobukhulu bayo, umbala, ubudala kanye nendawo yendlu yenja.

Imidlwane yekilasi yokubonisa enethuba lombukiso ithengiswa kusukela ku-1500$. Izingane ezifunda umakoti ezingabamba iqhaza ekuzaleni zilinganiselwa ku-1200$. Ama-poodle ekilasi lezilwane ezifuywayo, anokwehluka kancane kwezinga, kodwa enempilo ngokuphelele futhi emuhle, abiza cishe u-900$. Ama-poodle anejazi elimahhadlahhashi, elifana noboya behhashi ahlala elinganiselwe ngaphansi.