nontobeko

Amanye amagama kaRottweiler: Inja kaButcher, Rottweiler Metzgerhund

I-Rottweiler ingumvikeli ozelwe kanye nonogada onokwethenjelwa onohlamvu oluqinile oluzimele. Uhlakaniphile, ujulile futhi uzinikele ngokungenamkhawulo kumnikazi.

Izimpawu ze-Rottweiler

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Ama-Rottweiler afinyelela ekuvuthweni okuphelele ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngeminyaka emibili.
• Badinga uhambo olude ngokuhambisana nemidlalo esebenzayo kanye nomsebenzi womzimba.
• Badinga umeluleki oqotho noqinile. Bazodala izinkinga eziningi kubanikazi abangenalwazi abangenawo amakhono okusebenza nezinja zesevisi.
• Ama-Rottweilers awakubekezeleli ukushisa okuphezulu, kepha azizwa ekhululekile emakhazeni, ngenxa yejazi lawo elingaphansi eliminyene.
• Baqaphela indima enkulu yomnikazi, kodwa abakwamukeli nhlobo ubudlova obubhekiswe kumuntu wabo.
• Banobuhlakani obusheshayo, abakwazi ukuthatha izinqumo ngesivinini sombani uma kunengozi empilweni nempilo yomuntu.
• Banesifiso esihle sokudla, ngenxa yokuthi bayakwazi ngokushesha "ukudla" amakhilogremu engeziwe futhi balahlekelwe isimo.
• Bazwana kahle nezilwane ezifuywayo abakhule nazo.
• Izinja ezincane nemidlwane ziphathwa ngokunganaki nokudelelwa. Kubantu abakhulu, bazizwa beyizimbangi, ngokuvamile zibabangela ukuba balwe.
• Izilwane ezingakaqedi isifundo sokuqeqeshwa okuphoqelekile ngokuvamile azilawuleki futhi azifaki ingozi kwabanye kuphela, kodwa nakumnikazi wazo.

AbakwaRottweilers ziyizihlukumezi ezingathi sína nezinamandla, inhloso yazo enkulu iwukusebenzela abantu. Kusuka kwaRottweilers lapho kutholwa abatakuli abangcono kakhulu kanye neziqondiso, zilungele noma nini ukubeka izimpilo zabo engcupheni egameni lokusindisa umuntu. Emgwaqeni, lobu buhle obunemisipha buwumfanekiso wokusongela nokuqapha. Banomfutho, bayaqaphela futhi bahlale belawula. Nokho, lapho nje inja ibuyela ekhaya, ibheja elinothando liyavuka kulo, lihlezi kusofa othambile futhi lilungele ukumunca amaswidi ngamakhilogremu.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Rottweiler

Okhokho bamaRottweilers - amaMolossia - bahamba baya endaweni yaseNtshonalanga Yurophu kanye namabutho kaClaudius Augustus, ngemva kokuba amaviyo amaRoma ewela izintaba zase-Alps futhi echoboza ingxenye eseningizimu yeJalimane yanamuhla. Inhlabathi yekoloni entsha yayihlukaniswa ukuzala, ngakho-ke amaMolossia athola ngokushesha umsebenzi ofanelekayo lapha: izinja ezinkulu nezinonya zaqala ukugada nokuklaba izinkomo.

Lolu hlobo lwaqanjwa ngokuhlonipha idolobha laseRottweil eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeJalimane. Itholakala ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo yezohwebo futhi izungezwe iNeckar enesiphepho, lelikhona lesifundazwe laliwumhlinzeki oyinhloko wenyama yababusi baseJalimane. Nokho, njengoba babebaningi abazingeli ababezodla lo mkhiqizo onomsoco mahhala eNkathini Ephakathi, izinja eziqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile zazihilelekile ekuvikeleni izinqola zenyama eRottweil. Ngendlela, ekuqaleni onogada abanemilenze emine babebizwa ngokuthi iMetzgerhund, okusho ukuthi "inja kabhusha".

Abakwa-Rottweil burghers basebenzise ngokuzithandela izilwane eziqinile neziqinile hhayi nje njengabalindi, kodwa futhi njengabathwali bemikhiqizo yenyama. Ama-rottweiler aboshelwe ezinqoleni aletha ama-steaks anejusi namathenda, ngaleyo ndlela ekhulula abanikazi bawo esidingweni sokunakekela izinkomo ezisalungiswa. Nokho, ngemva kokuba ujantshi udabule eRottweil futhi abafuyi bezinkomo bakwazi ukuthutha izimpahla zabo ngendlela entsha, esheshayo, isidingo sezinja ezizalayo sanyamalala, futhi uhlobo lwaqala ukonakala kancane kancane.

Bakhumbula ama-Rottweilers kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ngenxa yesigameko esinelukuluku esasakazwa kabanzi ngabezindaba baseJalimane. Umnyombo walesi sigameko ukuthi ngesikhathi bexabana namatilosi abematasatasa, usayitsheni-major wamaphoyisa aseStuttgart wabeka iRottweiler yakhe kwabaphula lo myalelo. Lesi silwane ngemizuzu emingaki “saxazulula” ukungqubuzana okuyingozi, saguqula amatilosi anesibindi abe indiza eyihlazo. Ngemuva kwalesi sigameko, lolu hlobo lwaphinde lwadumala futhi ngo-1921 lwathola iklabhu yalo yabalandeli.

Ama-Rottweilers afika eRussia kuphela ngo-1914. Ekuqaleni, “amaJalimane” aqinile nasebenza kahle ayengeniswa njengezinja ezisebenzayo, ezikwazi ukulwa nezilwane ezidla ezinye futhi zigade imfuyo. Nokho, ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II, babelwa omunye umsebenzi “ohloniphekile”: ukuvikela iziboshwa Gulag. Abafuyi baseSoviet bachitha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo bezama ukwakha "imodeli" entsha yenja yokuphelezela, enonya ikakhulukazi. Abantu abanjalo bakhuliswa ngempela, kodwa kwaba yinto engenakwenzeka neze ukubabheka njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Konke kwashintsha kuma-80s, lapho u-Rottweiler owesilisa u-Harras Steinkopf walethwa eJalimane e-USSR. Ngaphandle, le ndoda ende enhle yayigqame ngokuphawulekayo uma iqhathaniswa nezihlobo zayo eziluhlaza nezinonya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi silwane sasinomoya ozolile futhi onokuthula, okwakunikeza ithemba lokuthi inzalo yaso yayizokwazi ukuzwana nomuntu njengomngane nomngane.

Ividiyo: Rottweiler

Ukubukeka kwe-Rottweiler

Ama-Rottweilers angabadlali bezwe le-canine. Laba bahle abashaya kanzima futhi "abaphumputha" bacwila emphefumulweni ngamandla abo anzima. Baveza ngokoqobo ukuzola nokwethembeka. Isisindo esijwayelekile sowesilisa omdala singama-50 kg, abesifazane - kufika ku-45 kg.

Head

Ugebhezi luphakathi nendawo, lunama-cheekbones athuthukile kanye nebunzi elivelele. Kukhona i-occipital protuberance evelele. Umbhobho usezingeni, ubanzi esisekelweni futhi uncipha ubheke ekhaleni.

Nose

Ilobe imnyama, “inwetshiwe” kancane ububanzi, inamakhala ahlaba umxhwele.

Amazinyo nemihlathi

Imihlathi yeRottweiler mikhulu, inobubanzi obanele. Ukuluma - "isikelo". Amazinyo aqinile futhi aqinile. Inombolo efanelekile yamazinyo ngama-42.

Amehlo

Okumise okwe-alimondi, okuncane, okunamajwabu amehlo eduze kwenhlamvu yeso. Umthunzi wereferensi we-iris unsundu ngokumnyama. Ukubukeka kuvulekile, kunesibindi, kodwa ngaphandle kobudlova kanye nonya.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ze-Rottweiler zincane, zilenga, zingunxantathu. Setha ukuphakama nobubanzi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Unqenqema lwendlebe luhambisana eduze nendawo ye-zygomatic, edala inkohliso yebunzi elibanzi, elikhulu.

Neck

Uhlobo lwemisipha, kodwa "omisiwe", hhayi lude kakhulu. Kukhona ijika elincane phezulu.

Uzimele

Iqolo eliqinile, elithuthukisiwe elihlanganiswe ne-loin emfushane, eminyene kanye ne-croup eyindilinga. Isifuba sivulekile futhi sijulile. Ithambo lesifuba likhulu. Indawo ye-groin iboshwe ngokuphawulekayo.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili iqondile. Amahlombe aseduze ne-sternum, izindololwane zicindezelekile emzimbeni wenja. I-angle yokuthambekela kwama-blades ngu-45 °. Izingalo kanye ne-metacarpus ziyathuthukiswa. Izitho zangemuva zeRottweiler zilingana, zibekwe kude ukusuka komunye nomunye. Amathanga awuhlobo olude, anemisipha emihle. Ama-engeli e-articulation avulekile. Izidladla ziyindilinga, ziqinile, zicindezelwe zibe “iqhubu”. Amaphedi ayanwebeka. Izinzipho zifushane kodwa ziqinile. Imilenze yangemuva yinde ngokuphawulekayo kunangaphambili.

Umsila

Umsila weRottweiler mude, uqhubeka nomugqa ongenhla ngemuva. Ayikho ngaphansi kwenkomishi eyimpoqo, ngakho-ke le nqubo yenziwa kuphela ngokusuka komfuyi.

Isikhumba noboya

Isikhumba sibushelelezi. Iqoqana ibe imibimbi yelongitudinal engashoni ekhanda uma inja ikhombisa ilukuluku. Ngokwendinganiso, ukugoqa kwesikhumba ogebhezini lwesilwane esisesimweni esizolile akwamukeleki. Ijazi liyiyunifomu: ijazi elingaphansi eliwugqinsi + eliqinile langaphandle, eliseduze nomzimba. Izinwele ezisemilenzeni yangemuva zinde.

Color

Umbala weRottweiler umnyama, unamabala ansundu ngokubomvu, achazwe kahle. Izindawo ze-tan: umphimbo, isifuba, imilenze, i-cheekbones, indawo engaphansi kwamehlo.

Izinkinga ezinkulu zokungalungi

• Ukungahambisani nohlobo locansi (abesilisa ohlotsheni lwabesifazane futhi ngokuphambene nalokho).
• Intukuthelo, ukucasuka, ubugwala, ukungazethembi.
• Ukuguqulwa kanye ne-eversion yejwabu leso, amehlo e-shades ehlukene, umbala ophuzi we-iris.
• Ukulunywa okungalungile, isethi yamazinyo engaphelele.
• Ijazi elide ngokwedlulele futhi elimagagasi kancane.
• Amamaki amhlophe.

Isithombe se-Rottweiler endala

Rottweiler ubuntu

I-Rottweiler iyiqhawe elizalwa, elilungele ukuvikela umnikazi walo amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-365 ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esimweni esingakahleleki, laba baqaphi abanemisipha baphenduka amaqhubu abukekayo abathanda ukuthatha isihlwathi noma ukuzikhohlisa ekanye nabantu ababathandayo. Bazwana kahle nezingane, babekezelela ngesineke imigilingwane yabo nezinkanuko zabo, futhi bayakujabulela ukwenzela amanye amalungu omkhaya imisebenzi emincane. Kodwa-ke, umusa wabameleli balolu hlobo awudluli ngalé kwendlu yabo. Noma yimuphi umfokazi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane encane noma umuntu omdala, ubhekwa yi-Rottweiler njengengozi engenzeka, futhi isilwane asiguquli lo mthetho.

I-Rottweiler iyinja yomnikazi oyedwa. Ukushintsha komnikazi kunzima ukuba izilwane zibekezelele: zicindezeleka, zibaleke, zibonise ulaka olungalawuleki. Uma phambi kwesilwane esifuywayo uphulule noma welapha esinye isilwane, zilungiselele ukubona ukunganeliseki nomhawu wenja kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. I-Rottweilers ayithandi ukwabelana ngokunaka komnikazi nabanye abazalwane abanemilenze emine.

Kuyaxaka ukuthi, kodwa abameleli balolu hlobo bazwela kakhulu umsindo, ingxabano kanye nezingxabano zasekhaya. Uma abanikazi bevame ukuthola phakathi kwabo ubuhlobo ngethoni ephakanyisiwe, lokhu kuzothinta impilo yengqondo yesilwane esifuywayo. Ama-Rottweiler akhuliswe endaweni enjalo enovalo avame ukuba nokuphambuka kokuziphatha futhi abonise ulaka ngisho nakubanikazi bawo.

I-Rottweiler ihlasela umenzi wobubi ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Ukuthukuthela, abameleli balolu hlobo ababuzwa ubuhlungu, ngakho-ke cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhudula inja ehlasele umuntu noma esinye isilwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-Rottweilers awahlukani ngokuphindiselela: ngemva kokulwa, inja iphola ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokwenza imizamo ephindaphindiwe yokuhlasela.

Ukuqeqesha nokufundisa

Ukugcina i-Rottweiler ekhaya engakaqedi inkambo yokuqeqesha kuyisimo esibi kakhulu, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo esizobiza umnikazi wenja kakhulu. Lapho uthenga umdlwane walolu hlobo, qala ukumfunela umqeqeshi onolwazi kusengaphambili. Izifundo zokuqeqesha ezikhokhelwayo nazo zibalulekile uma kuziwa ekukhulisweni nasekuhlalisaneni komuntu omdala owayehlala nomunye umnikazi ngaphambilini.

Ukuze ulondoloze isabelomali, indima yomqeqeshi ingathathwa. Qala ukuqeqesha umdlwane wakho kusukela ngosuku ingena ngalo ekhaya lakho. Qala ngemiyalo elula futhi usebenze ngendlela yakho phezulu, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ama-Rottweilers amancane awakwazi ukugxila entweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ubude besifundo esisodwa akufanele budlule imizuzu eyi-10-15.

Amakhono ayinhloko umdlwane okufanele uwafunde ngonyaka:

• Izinyanga ezingu-1.5-2 - impendulo yesidlaliso, imiyalo: "Indawo!", "Yidla!";
• Izinyanga ezingu-2-3 - ikhono lokuhamba nge-leash, imiyalo: "Cha!", "Fu!", "Woza kimi!";
• Izinyanga ezingu-3-4 - imiyalo: "Nikeza i-paw!", "Bonisa amazinyo akho!";
• Izinyanga ezingu-4-5 - imfundo yemikhuba emihle kanye nezindinganiso zokuziphatha (umkhuba wokungathathi izinto phansi, ukwenqaba ukuphatha ezandleni ezingalungile), iyala: "Aport!", "Eduzane!", "Hamba!", “Yima!”;
• Izinyanga ezingu-5-6 - imiyalo: "Izwi!", "Isithiyo!", "Phambili!", "Emuva!";
• Izinyanga ezingu-6-12 - ukwakheka kwesimo sengqondo esizolile somsindo (imisindo yezithuthi zomphakathi nabanye), izifundo zokuthola izinto ngephunga;
• Izinyanga eziyi-12 nangaphezulu - ikhono lokuthatha umkhondo futhi ubambe umhlaseli, ukuvikelwa komnikazi ngesikhathi sokuhlasela; imiyalo: "Ubuso!", "Yilahle!".

Imidlwane enezinyanga eziyisithupha ivame ukuba nenkani futhi ithanda ukuzenzela, ngakho indlela “yesanqante” ayisasebenzi nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nalesi sikhathi sokuphila, isilwane sivusa isifiso sokubusa: ama-Rottweilers amancane aqala ukukhala kumnikazi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amlume. Ukuze ubeke osemusha ogabadelayo esikhundleni sakhe futhi abonise igunya lakhe, sebenzisa izijeziso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: ukunqanda inja yokuphatha, ukuyiphakamisa phansi, kuhambisane nokuthuthumela, ukucindezela umlomo.

Okubalulekile: lapho uhamba nge-leash, i-Rottweiler kufanele ibambe ngokuqinile ukuthi ilungelo lokuhlela umzila wokunyakaza lingelamnikazi ngokuphelele.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlangana nomdlwane kusukela emasontweni okuqala okuphila. Hlela imihlangano nezinye izinja zesilwane, hamba naye ukuvakashela abangani, ukuhamba nesilwane ezindaweni ezinomsindo nezigcwele. Umdlwane kumele uqonde ukuthi umhlaba awugcini nje ezindongeni zendlu futhi ugcwele ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Phakathi nohambo, ziphatha ngokuzolile ukuze ungasithukuthelisi isilwane futhi futhi ungasichukumisi ukuba sihlasele abadlula ngendlela nezinye izinja.

Izinhlobo zezifundo zokuqeqesha ze-Rottweilers

• I-General Training course (OKD) - ukuqeqeshwa kwi-complex yemiyalo eyisisekelo, kanye nokuzijwayeza ikhono lokuphasa inkambo yesithiyo, elandelwa ukuphumelela izivivinyo ku-RKF.
• I-Protective Sentry Service (ZKS) iyinhlanganisela yamakhono okuvikela kanye namakhono okuvikela athuthukiswe izilwane ezisebenza ezikhungweni zomthetho. Kuze kube manje, kunezinguqulo "ezilula" zezifundo ze-ZKS ezihloselwe ukufundisa isilwane ukuvikela nokuvikela umnikazi.
• I-Guided City Dog (UGS) iyinkambo eyenziwe lula yezinja ezifuywayo, umsebenzi oyinhloko owukusiza isilwane ukuthi sihambe ngendlela efanele endaweni yasemadolobheni. Njengengxenye ye-UGS, i-Rottweiler ifundiswa izisekelo zokuziphatha kwezokuthutha zomphakathi nasezindaweni eziminyene, ilinde umnikazi ngesineke. Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo, isilwane sithola idiploma eklabhu ye-kennel.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ukugcina inja yohlobo lwenkonzo kuhlale kuwumthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, ngoba izilwane ezinjalo zidinga isandla esiqinile nokulawula njalo. I-Rottweiler, yiqiniso, ingathatha izimpande efulethini, kodwa indawo engcono kakhulu yezinja eziqaphayo kungaba yindlu yezwe enedokodo kanye nendiza yezindiza efakwe egcekeni. Ngenkathi efudumele, isilwane singashiywa endaweni ebiyelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa lapho kuqala isithwathwa, kufanele sithuthelwe ekamelweni elishisayo noma singeniswe endlini.

Ukuhamba kwe-Rottweilers kufanele kube kabili ngosuku, okungenani imizuzu engu-10-20, futhi mhlawumbe ihora nesigamu. Ukuhamba kumele kuhlanganiswe nokunyakazisa umzimba okukhulu kanye nemidlalo esebenzayo ukuze kugcinwe isilwane sisesimweni. Ngendlela, akubona bonke abameleli balolu hlobo njengokuzivocavoca umzimba: abantu abaningi bakhetha ukugijima amahora amaningi belele embhedeni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inja kuyodingeka igqugquzelwe ngokuyidumisa ngokuyincoma noma ngesithembiso sokuyelapha.

inhlanzeko

Ukunakekela i-Rottweiler akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Bakama inja izikhathi ezimbalwa ngeviki, bayigeze izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka, isikhathi esisele bazibekela umkhawulo ekugezeni izidladla zesilwane esifuywayo ngemva kokuhamba. Izinzipho zezilwane zisikwa njengoba kudingeka, okungenzeka zingalokothi zifike, njengoba iRottweiler, ephila impilo esebenzayo, igaya ipuleti lozipho ngendlela engokwemvelo. Kanye ngesonto, udinga ukubeka eceleni isikhathi sokuhlola nokuhlanza izindlebe zakho. Ithayela lendlebe lihlanzwa ngendwangu eyomile noma eswakanyiswe nge-lotion engenatshwala. Amazinyo ezinja ahlanzwa nge-gauze swab nge-soda izikhathi ezingu-4 ngenyanga.

Ukudla

Abantu abadala baphakelwa kabili ngosuku, imidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha inconywa ukuba yondliwe kathathu ngosuku. Ukudla kwansuku zonke akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-5% wesisindo somzimba wesilwane. Inani lokudla kwezimboni libalwa ngokuya ngefomula: 20-40 g "yokoma" ngekhilogremu yesisindo senja.

Njengoba izinja eziningi zinokuthambekela kokudla ngokweqile, inani lamakholori inja ewadlayo kufanele liqashwe ngokucophelela. Ikakhulukazi, izilwane ezidla ngokweqile noma eseziqale ukukhuluphala zingase zizuze ekunciphiseni ukudla kwazo. Okufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngezinja ezindala, ezimetabolism yazo ingasenamandla kangako. Ikakhulukazi, "abathathe umhlalaphansi" banciphisa inani lemikhiqizo equkethe ama-carbohydrate, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwandisa imvamisa yokondla (kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-3). Kanye ngesonto, ama-Rottweiler anosuku lokuzila ukudla emikhiqizweni yobisi oluvutshiwe namanzi.

Uhlu lokudla okufanele lube khona ekudleni komuntu omdala we-Rottweiler:

• inyama enamafutha (iwundlu, unogwaja, iwundlu, inyama yenkomo) noma i-offal;
• i-fillet eluhlaza noma ebilisiwe yezinhlanzi zasolwandle;
• iqanda eliluhlaza noma elibilisiwe (kabili ngesonto);
• imikhiqizo yobisi;
• okusanhlamvu (i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, ilayisi);
• uwoyela wemifino;
• imifino.

Ungasiniki isilwane sakho esifuywayo:

• imidumba;
• amaswidi kanye ushokoledi;
• amasoseji;
• amathambo e-tubular nezinhlanzi;
• ezisawolintshi;
• izinhlanzi zasemfuleni;
• inyama yengulube.

Isitsha sokudla sibekwe endaweni yokuma eqondile ezingeni lesifuba senja, esiza ukwakha ukuma okuyikho komdlwane. Izitsha lapho i-Rottweiler idla khona kufanele ibe yi-enameled, insimbi noma i-ceramic, kodwa akukho pulasitiki.

Okubalulekile: Ama-rottweiler anikezwa ukudla okufudumele kuphela. Ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha ezibandayo noma ezishisayo kakhulu kubangela i-gastritis esilwaneni.

Ngokuqondene nokudla okomile, izinketho eziphelele ze-premium kufanele zikhethwe lapha. Akuvunyelwe ukuxuba "ukoma" nemikhiqizo yemvelo, kuyilapho ukushintshaniswa kokuphakela kwezimboni okumanzi nokomile kwamukelekile.

Isiyalo sokudla okunempilo siyimfuneko kuma-Rottweilers. Isitsha sesilwane kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokudla kabili ngosuku futhi sisuswe imizuzu engu-15 ngemva kokuqala kokudla. Melana nesilingo sokunikeza inja yakho ukudla okulula futhi ungagcini ukudla okusele kwasekuseni noma kwakusihlwa endishini, ngokulindela ukuthi emahoreni ambalwa isilwane esilambile sizokuqeda. Kufanele njalo kube namanzi ahlanzekile endishini ye-Rottweiler.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-Rottweiler

Njengezinja eziningi zohlobo olukhulu, ama-Rottweiler aphila phakathi kweminyaka eyi-8 neyi-10. Okuhlukile kumthetho ojwayelekile nakho kwenzeka: ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okungakhathali, abantu ngabanye bayakwazi ukuphila eminye iminyaka engu-3-5 ngaphezu kwenkambiso emisiwe. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwawo okukhulu, abakwaRottweiler banikeza umbono wokuthi banempilo, bavakashela ihhovisi likadokotela wezilwane kuphela uma kwenzeka begonywa njalo. Eqinisweni, lezi zinja zinezifo eziningi.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-Rottweilers:

• i-dysplasia ye-hip ne-elbow joints;
• i-osteomyelitis;
• Isifo sika-Addison (isifo se-autoimmune esihambisana nokungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-adrenal);
• i-aortic valve stenosis;
• i-retinal atrophy;
• ngamehlo;
• von Willebrand isifo (ukuvinjelwa kwegazi okuphansi);
• i-gastrectomy (i-volvulus yamathumbu).

Abanye abantu bangase babe nenkinga yezinso, kanye nokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwesimiso sezinzwa. Okungavamile kancane yisifo sokuzalwa njenge-hypotrichosis (impandla).

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Kubanikazi abangenalwazi abanquma ukuthenga i-Rottweiler okokuqala, kungcono kakhulu ukukhetha ama-bitches anezinhlamvu ezithambile futhi ufunde imiyalo ngokushesha. Benza onogada abanekhono eliphezulu. Okuwukuphela kokubi “kwamantombazane” ukuthi awabekezeleli amanye ama-bitches eduze kwawo.

Ama-Rottweilers wesilisa abheka isimo esengeziwe, kepha adinga umeluleki wesilisa ongathi sína. Iningi "labafana" livame ukuzulazula, ngakho-ke ukuletha isilwane wesilisa endlini kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma ulungele ukulungisa ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwakhe. Kungcono ukuthatha i-puppy endlini eneminyaka engu-2-3, kusukela ngalesi sikhathi izilwane zingakabonisi inkani futhi ziqeqeshwe kalula. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyamazi umama wengane, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola abasebenzi basenkulisa yobudala bakhe. Okufanelekile, i-bitch kufanele ibe phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 no-8 ubudala.

Ukuze ugweme ukuthi kungenzeka yini i-dysplasia ehlangene yofuzo, cela umfuyi ama-X-ray ezithweni zabazali bomdlwane. Hlola izimo zokuphila zesilwane esizayo: izivalo ze-puppy kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zome. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathoyizi noma izinto ezishintshayo kufanele zibe khona emakhejini ezingane. Kungcono ukukhetha imidlwane enombala omnyama omnyama, ngoba ngemuva kwe-molt yokuqala, ijazi le-Rottweilers livame ukukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanombala omnyama banamandla futhi bahlala isikhathi eside. Hlola ngokucophelela isisu somntwana ukuze uthole izimpawu ze-umbilical hernia. Naka amazolo: emidlwaneni efuywa kahle, kufanele ibekwe.

Ngisho noma ubona unogada wesikhathi esizayo esilwaneni, bayeke abantu abanolaka ngokweqile. I-Rottweiler efanele iyi-Rottweiler elinganiselayo. Ezindlini ezizihloniphayo nasezikoleni zokuqeqesha, abameleli bohlobo olunonya kakhulu bayenqatshwa njengabangafaneleki ukuqeqeshwa nokuzalanisa okwengeziwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkani yenja ibhekwa njengenkomba yomlingiswa onamandla. Laba bantu benza ama-watchdogs amahle kakhulu.

Ungakwazi ukuhlola imidlwane isibindi ngemisindo. Isibonelo, ukushaya izandla phezu kwekhanda lesilwane noma ukushaya insimbi. I-Rottweiler eyanele nakanjani izolalela imisindo emisha futhi ibonise ilukuluku, futhi izingane ezingamagwala kakhulu zizohlakazeka.

Izithombe ze-Rottweiler puppies

Ibiza malini i-rottweiler

I-Rottweiler iwuhlobo oluphakathi nendawo. Ungathenga umdlwane ophilayo ophilayo ngamamethrikhi e-RKF kubazali abadumile ngesilinganiso esingu-400 – 500$. Okukhethwa kukho ukonga kakhulu izilwane ezinokukhubazeka kwangaphandle, ngaphandle kwemibhalo, kanye nalabo abazalwa ngenxa yokuhlangana okungahleliwe. Isilinganiso senani lentengo yabantu abanjalo yi-150-200$.