Inyumoniya egundaneni: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Inyumoniya emagundeni yisifo esihlasela amaphaphu esilwane. Ezingxenyeni zokuphefumula zesilwane, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ziqala.

Imbangela yokugula

I-agent causative i-pneumococcus, ethinta amaphaphu futhi isakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngenxa yokuthi i-pathology inenkambo esheshayo, isilwane siyafa ngokuzumayo. Inyumoniya egundaneni ingase ibe umphumela wesinye isifo sokuphefumula. I-Pathology ivame ukuphatha izilwane ezincane nezibuthakathaka. Ukusabalala kwe-microbial agent kuwo wonke umzimba kubangela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye namathumba ezitho zangaphakathi.

Imithombo ye

Igciwane lisakazwa ngamaconsi ahamba emoyeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi angayilanda kwesinye isihlobo esigulayo. Lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo kakhulu. Owesifazane okhulelwe uthelela amawundlu ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa.

Izimpawu

Lesi sifo sinefomu elibukhali nelingapheli.

I-Acute, ihlala izinsuku ezingu-3-4 futhi iphetha ngokufa kwesilwane. Futhi kunezimpawu ezinjalo zomtholampilo:

• ubuthakathaka nokungasebenzi;
• ukwenqaba ukondla;
• ukukhwehlela;
• ijazi elihlakazekile;
• ukuphefumula okuvamile futhi okunzima;
• ukukhishwa kwe-purulent emehlweni kanye nokukhishwa kwe-serous ekhaleni.

Ifomu elingapheli lalesi sifo lithinta abantu abangafika ku-75%. Ibonakaliswa yi-bronchitis emnene kanye nenyumoniya, bese iyancipha, bese iphinde ivele. Leli fomu libonakala yiqiniso lokuthi ukululama kwenzeka kuphela emva kwezinsuku eziyi-12-15.

isibikezelo

Ezinhlotsheni ezibucayi nezigcwele zesifo - ezingathandeki. Ezimweni ezingapheli - ezingaziwa, ngoba zihambisana nezifo ezengeziwe. Futhi inyumoniya ibangela izinkinga eziningi: ukulimala kwezitho zokuzwa, i-keratitis, ikhala eligijima. Isimo sibhebhethekiswa ukuthi singaqhubeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Kodwa ngokuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, lesi sifo siyelapheka.

Ukwelashwa

Izilwane ezigulayo ezinefomu elibukhali azelashwa. Ubulawe ngokushesha. Amagundane ahlobisayo axhumene nawo afakwa kwelinye ikheji ukuze avalelwe yedwa futhi agcinwe izinsuku ezingama-20. Indawo lapho isilwane esigulayo sasibekwe khona kufanele kubulawe amagciwane.

Ukulwa ne-pathology engapheli ihloselwe ukubhubhisa ukutheleleka ngosizo lwemijovo yama-antibiotic. Baphinde benze ukwelashwa okuyizimpawu okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa isimo sesiguli.

Prevention

Ukuvimbela i-pneumonia kwehlela emithethweni embalwa:

• ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwamaseli;
• ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka;
• ukuthuthukisa umsoco wesilwane;
• umoya omuhle wekamelo;
• ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yamagundane asekhaya;
• ukwenqaba ukusebenzisa izingubo zokulala ezinothuli;
• ukugwema izilwane ezifuywayo eziminyene.

Ukuvimbela izifo zokuphefumula kanye nokwelashwa kwabo ngesikhathi kuqinisekisa impilo ende nejabulisayo yesilwane esifuywayo.