I-Pekingese

Amanye amagama: i-Chinese Spaniel, i-Peking Palace Dog

I-Pekingese iwuhlobo lwasendulo lwezinja zokuhlobisa ezinemilenze emifushane, amafinyila “abacaba” nezinwele ezithambile, ezifuywe eChina.

Izimpawu ze-Pekingese

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Ngokwenganekwane yasendulo yamaShayina, amaPekingese ayinzalo yebhubesi nenkawu, ezalwa ngenxa yomshado walezi zilwane ezimbili futhi azuza kubazali bazo isimo sokuziqhenya, esihlangene nokubukeka okungavamile.
• Njengazo zonke izinja ezinobuso obufushane, i-Pekingese ihlushwa ukushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ephusheni, bangenza imisindo engavamile ehlekisayo efana nse nokuhona noma ukuhogela.
• Ngobuhle obungalingani bokubukeka kwawo, amaPekingese ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezizimele futhi ezikhukhumele.
• Ngokuphathelene nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, izinja zinokuthula. AmaPekingese akubheka ngaphansi kwesithunzi sakhe ukulungisa izinto futhi ahlele izimpi zesihloko sowesilisa we-alpha nekati noma i-guinea pig.
• Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, lolu hlobo lwahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yokuzalaniswa kwezentengiselwano, okwaphumela ezinja ezingazinzile ngokwengqondo nezigula ngokungagwegwesi.
• I-Pekingese ayikubekezeleli ukuxhumana okuseduze kakhulu ngokomzimba, okubenza bangakhululeki, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukuluma izingane ezihamba kakhulu ngokugona.
• Ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi womzimba, lolu hlobo alunalutho, ngakho-ke, ngokuntuleka kwesikhathi samahhala, i-Pekingese akudingeki ukuba ihanjwe nsuku zonke.

AmaPekingese ungummeleli ogqamile we-canine beau monde onobuhle obuvelele kanye nomlingiswa onamandla ozimele. Iziqhenya futhi ingenangqondo ngokulinganisela, le ndoda encane eziqhenyayo ayisoze yavuma indima yokusekela, okuzokwazisa ngayo umnikazi wayo ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, unomqondo ongokwemvelo wobukhosi. Iphephadonga eliklwetshiwe kanye nefenisha, izikhalazo ezingapheli ngesizungu ngendlela yokukhonkotha okucasulayo, ukungcola efulethini - konke lokhu kuwukuziphatha okubi okungagwegwesi kumaPekingese, angeke azivumele.

Umlando wohlobo lwePekingese

Izwe lamaPekingese yiChina. KwakuseMbusweni Wezulu lapho la ma-fluffies akhukhumele aphakanyiselwa enkolweni yenkolo, abenezela ohlwini lwezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwayo zombusi. Ngokusho kweminye imibiko, iminyaka yohlobo sekuyisikhathi eside idlula iminyaka engu-2000, kodwa umhlaba wathola ngokuba khona kwawo kuphela ngekhulu le-18. Njengoba ingaphansi kokunakekelwa kwababusi baseShayina amakhulu eminyaka, izinja ze-Pekingese noma ze-Fu, njengoba zazikhetha ukubizwa ezweni lakubo, ziye zavela zaba abalandeli bangempela bekusasa. Izithombe zabo zaziqoshwe ku-porcelain, izinganekwane zenziwa ngabo, futhi abameleli abancane kakhulu bohlobo bagibela imikhono yezicukuthwane, bedla izibiliboco ezikhethiwe etafuleni labo.

Isampula yase-Chinese Pekingese yekhulu le-XVIII-XIX. kwakungenakwenzeka ukuhlangana nabantu abahamba emigwaqweni yedolobha, njengoba ilungelo lokuzalanisa izilwane lalingelomndeni wasebukhosini futhi lalizuzwa njengefa. Lokhu kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukuthenga, ukwamukela njengesipho, futhi ekugcineni nje ukweba umdlwane wasesigodlweni kwaba cishe okungenangqondo. Lezi zilwane zazigadwe amasosha ngokuthembekile, lawo ngisho namasela ayephelelwe ithemba ayengazange alinge ukuncintisana nawo. Abafuyi baseYurophu, osekuyisikhathi eside bebheka iPekingese njengenye ilukuluku lase-Asia, yiqiniso, abazange bajabule ngemingcele enjalo, kodwa isiphetho ngokwaso sangenela kulolu daba.

Ngo-1859-1860. phakathi kweShayina, iNgilandi kanye neFrance, kwaqubuka enye iMpi Ye-Opium, umphumela wayo kwaba ukuvunguza kokuhlala kombusi woMbuso Wezulu. AbaseBrithani abazange bayithole inkosi ngokwayo, kanye namalungu omndeni wayo, eSigodlweni Sasehlobo, kodwa bathola kuyo amaPekingese amahlanu ayesinde ngokuyisimangaliso, okwathi kamuva athunyelwa eGreat Britain. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, umjikelezo omusha waseYurophu womlando wohlobo uyaqala, unikeza umhlaba izinja zokuhlobisa ezinomhlwenga wezingonyama nobuso bezinkawu. Ngendlela, izilwane zase zibizwa ngokuthi i-Pekingese eNgilandi, zithatha njengesisekelo igama lenhloko-dolobha yaseShayina - iBeijing.

Ividiyo: Pekingese

Izinga lokuzala kwe-Pekingese

I-Pekingese yokuqala, eyalethwa eBrithani ngo-1860, yayibukeka ifana nabantu besimanje futhi ibukeka njengama-Chins aseJapane, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhlukana kwe-conformation phakathi kwezinhlobo kwaqala ukubonakala kukhanye. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, phakathi neminyaka yokukhethwa nokukhethwa ngokucophelela, amaPekingese athole isisindo, futhi imilenze yabo ibe mifushane kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko sokubukeka "kwezinja zamabhubesi" zanamuhla yi-physique ehlangene egcizelelwe. Ngisho nokuhlolwa kwesilwane ngokuphazima kweso, umuntu uthola umuzwa wokuthi sasigxishwe ngomshini omncane ovela phezulu nangaphambili. I-muzzle ye-Pekingese iyinkinga ehlukile, ngoba kunenja encane kakhulu kuyo. Lobu ubuso obuhlekisayo besidalwa esingaziwa senganekwane esinamehlo anobuhlalu aqhumile kanye nomlomo omncane ovuleke uhhafu, okuphuma kuwo ulimi oluhlanzekile, olumahhadlahhadla.

Kuze kube manje, lolu hlobo lukhona ngezinhlobo ezimbili: zakudala kanye okuthiwa umkhono. I-Sleeve Pekingese ingaphansi kozakwabo ngobukhulu, nakuba ingezona "isikhwama" esigcwele izilwane ezifuywayo. Isisindo sabantu abanjalo sincike kakhulu ezweni lokuzalanisa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, e-USA naseCanada, zonke izilwane ezizuze ngaphezu kwe-3 kg ziyenqatshwa. Futhi lokhu naphezu kokuthi isisindo sabameleli balolu hlobo ngohlobo lwabo lwe-classic sifinyelela ku-5-5.5 kg. Amagatsha e-Sleeve Pekingese awalukiwe ngenxa yezici zomzimba ezingawavumeli ukuba azale ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke, ngokumangalisayo, imidlwane emincane itholakala kuma-sires asayizi ogcwele.

Head

I-Pekingese inogebhezi lwekhanda olukhulu, oluqine ngokuqinile phakathi kwezindlebe olunomkhawulo ohlukile. Umlomo wenja mfishane, weluliwe ububanzi, uzungezwe ukugoqa okumise okwe-v, umboze ibhuloho lekhala futhi uphelele ezihlathini.

Amazinyo nokuluma

Amazinyo amancane, ngisho namaPekingese afihliwe ngemuva kwezindebe futhi awabonakali. Ngokuqondene ne-bite, ukuluma okulinganiselwe kuvamile ohlotsheni (le nto ayicacisiwe ezingeni).

Nose

I-Pekingese inekhala eliyisicaba futhi elibanzi ngokwanele. I-Lobe emnyama, enombala okhanyayo, enamakhala abanzi, avuleke kahle.

Amehlo

Amehlo ayindingilizi amakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ahlohle kancane wePekingese ayinikeza ukubukeka okumangele. Umbala ojwayelekile we-iris umnyama. Abantu abanamehlo akhanyayo bathathwa njengama-plembrace futhi abavunyelwe ukuncintisana.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe eziphakeme, ezimise okwenhliziyo zePekingese zehliswa eduze kwekhanda futhi zifinyelele umugqa womhlathi ophansi. Izinwele zokuhlobisa endwangu yendlebe zinde futhi zithambile.

Neck

Izinja ze-Pekinese zinezintamo ezinkulu, ezimfushane, ezibonakala ikakhulukazi lapho uhlola isilwane esifuywayo kuphrofayela.

Uzimele

Umzimba wamaPekingese mfishane, unengaphambili elinesisindo esiphawulekayo, ukhalo oludwetshwe kahle kanye nengemuva elicishe liqonde.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili mifishane, iwugqinsi futhi inamathambo amahlombe abheke emuva nezindololwane zicindezelwe emaceleni. Izitho zangemuva zibekwe eduze komunye nomunye futhi zilula emathanjeni. Ama-angles emilenze yangemuva ajwayelekile, ama-hocks aqinile. Izidladla zamaPekingese zinkulu, ziyisicaba, azinasici sokuyindilinga sezinhlobo eziningi. Izidladla zangaphambili zibheke ngaphandle kancane, kanti imilenze yangemuva ibheke phambili. I-Pekingese ihamba kancane, okubalulekile, njengokungathi iyagingqika.

Umsila

Umsila wenja ubekwe phezulu futhi unokugoba kancane ngasekugcineni, okuyivumela ukuba ilenge phansi ethangeni lesokudla noma kwesokunxele.

Uboya

"Amajazi oboya" esitayela asePekingese akhiwa ungqimba lwejazi elithambile nezinwele ezinde, ezimahhadla zangaphandle. Intamo yenja isongwe ngekhola yoboya obugqamile. Ezindlebeni, emsileni, ezinzwaneni nangemuva kwemilenze, kunezinwele ezihlotshisiwe.

Color

Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, i-Pekingese ingaba nanoma yimuphi umbala wejazi. Okuhlukile izinja zama-albino nabantu abanombala wesibindi.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingafaneleki

• I-Cryptorchidism.
• Ukukhuluphala (ngaphezu kuka-5.5 kg).
• Ijazi lesibindi/i-albinism.
• Izindebe eziphelelwe umbala, amajwabu amehlo kanye nekhala.

Isithombe sika-Pekingese

Imvelo yamaPekingese

I-Pekingese iyisikhulu esizikhukhumezayo esizikhukhumezayo esizonda umsindo nokuxoxisana futhi sijabulela ngobuqotho indawo enhle, enokuthula nokuhleleka, yingakho evame ukutuswa njengomngane onemilenze emine emibhangqwaneni emidala. Isesimweni esihle, inja ithanda ukuphulula kanye nezipho ezimnandi eziwela ezinyaweni zayo, kodwa akwenzeki “ukuthenga” leli qili lase-Asia elinhlanhlathayo kanjalo. AbakwaPekingese baqiniseka ngokuqinile ukuthi iplanethi izungeza ngokwabo kuphela, ngakho-ke balindele isimo sengqondo esifanele kumnikazi.

Ukuzama ukunxusa unembeza wenja, ukuyicindezela, ukuyithonya ngokukhala akusizi. Abameleli balolu hlobo bezwa kuphela lokho abafuna ukukuzwa. Nakuba, uma ukudelela kuvunyelwe maqondana nePekingese, ibhubesi livuka kubo, liphakamise izithakazelo zalo ekunqobeni. Kodwa nokho, ama-Pekingese angabafana abanobungane, abahlanganyela ngokuzithandela isikhathi sabo sokuphumula nomnikazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bazimele kakhulu futhi, njengoba kufanele kube ngabasebukhosini, abaxhomeki ekunakekelweni komuntu. Udinga ukushiya inzalo yezinja ze-Fu yodwa amahora ambalwa? Ayikho inkinga! I-fluffy aristocrat ayizithukuthezi yodwa, futhi lapho ungekho "izoqonda iZen" ngokuzithandela kusofa wakho.

Ngomnikazi wamaPekingese, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, baqala ukuxhumana okuseduze ngokomzwelo, abakugcina kukho konke ukuphila kwabo (inqobo nje uma unePekingese elungile, hhayi isigceme esine-hysterical somfuyi wezohwebo). Lokhu kusiza izilwane ukuthi zizwe kahle izinguquko esimweni somnikazi futhi zokuxhumana ngomthamo ngendlela efanele. Uma i-fluffy yakho ihlushwa ukuthatheka ngokweqile futhi ingasuki emadolweni omndeni, ungazihalalisela - usube umnikazi we-mestizo efihleke ngokuphelele. I-Pekingese ingabonisa ukunganaki ngokweqile nokubanda kobukhosi, kodwa ukuhlukumeza okuqondile akusona isici sazo.

I-Pekingese ayinawo umona futhi iyavuma ukubekezelela uthando lwakho olude lwamakati, izinyoni nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, une-complex ebizwa ngokuthi i-Napoleon complex, evimbela isilwane ekwakheni ubuhlobo obuvamile nezinye izinja. Ukuntuleka kokukhula kunxeshezelwa ubudlova obungenakunqotshwa amaPekingese abhekana nabafowabo abakhulu, ngakho-ke ungalindeli ukuthi i-charmer yaseShayina izohamba emgqeni, inyakazisa umsila wayo: ukucasula i-wolfhound ihamba ngokuthula kude ukuya empini. ngenxa yalesi "Asian" esinephunga elibi - indaba yokuhlonipha.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-Pekingese izwela ubuhlungu futhi ayinaso isineke kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuba abe umngane wezingane. Inja ayinandaba nemidlalo nezinkampani ezinomsindo, futhi isidingo sokulalela othile simane simthukuthelise. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthethosisekelo ontekenteke ushiya isilwane singenalo ithuba lokusindiswa uma enye yezindlalifa zakho inyathela kuso ngokungazi noma isigone kakhulu.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

I-Pekingese okunzima ukuyifundisa, engaqeqesheki mhlawumbe iyinkulumo evame kakhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bohlobo. Yebo, "izinja zesigodlo" ziyazicabangela futhi zinobugovu, kodwa kungenzeka ukugxilisa kuzo izindinganiso zokuziphatha. Into kuphela ukushintsha amaqhinga okuziphatha. Ikakhulukazi, ukhahlo nokucindezela ngeke kusebenze nePekingese, ngakho-ke phuma emkhubeni wokumemeza isilwane esifuywayo esenqaba ukulalela umyalo. Kodwa uhlobo lusabela ekuthopheni okuqondile, ngakho-ke dumisa umfundi onemilenze emine ngisho nangempumelelo encane: akunzima kuwe, kodwa enja kuyisikhuthazo.

Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokubekezela nokubekezela ekuqeqesheni iPekingese. Thola inja ukuba izivocavoce, kodwa sebenzisa ukuncenga ngokumnene kunemiyalo eqondile. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele ngazo zonke izindleko sifeze imfuneko yakho: ngokushesha, ngemizuzu eyishumi noma ngesigamu sehora, kodwa kufanele. Ngokuvamile, ukuzitika ngomuntu kubonakala ngokucacile ekuziphatheni kwamaPekingese. Inja ingase ikhonze ngobuqotho umnikazi oyedwa kuphela, kodwa lokhu akumvimbi ukuthi ayisebenzisele izinjongo zakhe. Uma isilwane singasheshi ukuyolanda ithoyizi osilijikijele, ungacabangi ngisho nokuliletha ngokwakho, kungenjalo ngeke uqaphele ukuthi uzithola kanjani udlala indima yomfana ohamba nesilwane esifuywayo.

Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuthomba, okuthi emidlwaneni yasePekingese iqale ezinyangeni ezi-5. Ngalesi sikhathi "sokwephula" uhlamvu lwePekingese luba ngokungalawuleki ngokungagwegwesi, alufuni ukufunda lutho futhi luvivinya ngokuhlelekile ukubekezela komnikazi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi isilwane kufanele sishiywe sodwa futhi silinde size sivuthwe. Kunalokho, ukuphoqa osemusha ukuba aqeqeshe kufanele kuphindwe kabili. Uma umdlwane uqaphela ukuthi umnikazi uyakujabulela ukubeka imigilingwane yakhe emabhulekini, lapho esekhulile, cishe ngeke amphathe ngenhlonipho. Yiqiniso, amaPekingese ngeke alinge ukungena "esihlalweni sobukhosi" senhloko yomndeni, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke anikeze amandla mayelana nezidingo zendlu.

Ngokuqondene nezindlela zokuqeqesha, azikho izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezigxile kuPekingese. Eqinisweni, azidingeki, ngoba izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuqeqesha abamele lolu hlobo nazo zisebenza kahle. Okuwukuphela “kodwa”: imidlwane enamehlo amakhulu ayiwahloniphi ngempela amaqembu. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaqhinga amaningi avela ku-OKD efanayo awasoze asiza amaPekingese. Ngakho-ke shiya i-drill kanye nokulalela okungaboni kuzinja ezilusayo, ugxile ekukhuliseni ukukhuthazela esigcemeni. Ikakhulukazi, kusukela ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, yean inja ukuze ithathe amaswidi ngephutha eshiywe ngumuntu ovela emhlabathini, usize isilwane sijwayele umqondo wokuthi ukuhamba nge-leash akuyona isijeziso, kodwa ukuzilibazisa okujabulisayo. Ngokuvamile, chaza imithetho nezimo ezintsha kumaPekingese ngendlela yokuthi ukubaluleka nesidingo sabo kucace kuye.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Naphezu kwesikhathi esidlule sokuzenzisa, empilweni evamile, ama-Pekingese akubona abantu abonakele kangako, futhi awadingi izimfanelo zokunethezeka kunanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, umbhede we-puppy akufanele ube okhethekile futhi ofudumele kakhulu. Ingubo evamile yanele, ebekwe ekhoneni lapho okusalungiswa kungashayi khona. Lapho i-Pekingese ingeyona eyendawo kuseduze nezinto zokushisisa, eduze nalapho kulula khona ukuthi abantu “abamaShayina” abanamakhala amafushane abagqoke amajazi anoboya obumfushane bashise ngokweqile. Ngendlela, ungazami ukusunduza umatilasi wengane endaweni "eyisithulu" kakhulu efulethini. Ukuze uthole ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile, umdlwane udinga ukuxhumana nomnikazi, noma okungenani umbheke ngezikhathi ezithile embhedeni wakhe. Ezimpahleni zenja eyisibopho, i-Pekingese izodinga izitsha ezimbili (okungcono insimbi engagqwali), i-leash enekholomu, ama-diaper abambayo kanye nebhokisi likadoti. Izilwane zidinga amathoyizi, kodwa akufanele ucindezele inja yakho ngawo. Ama-tweeters ambalwa anele futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi lawa akuwona amabhola amaPekingese, ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo semihlathi, angeke abambe.

Ngeke kudingeke uchithe amahora usika imibuthano emapaki nezikwele nabamele lolu hlobo: ngokomsebenzi womzimba, i-Pekingese ikude ne-energizer, futhi izici zesakhiwo sogebhezi azimvumeli ukuthi azikhandle kakhulu ngaphandle. ukulimaza impilo yakhe. Ngokuvamile, ukuze uhambe ngokukhululeka, i-Pekingese idinga ukuvakashelwa kabili ngosuku imizuzu engu-15-20, kodwa konke kuncike enhlalakahleni nempilo yenja ethile. Kukhona abantu ngabanye, futhi baningi babo, abakwazi ukufudumala ngemizuzu engu-5-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo alukubekezeleli ukushisa kahle, ngakho-ke uma izinga lokushisa ngaphandle kwefasitela liyi-+25 ° C nangaphezulu, kungcono ukuhlela uhambo lwasekuseni ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Isimo sezulu esibandayo nesithwathwa esinamandla nakho akuyona intokozo kumaPekingese, ngakho-ke ngezinsuku ezibandayo ikakhulukazi kufanele wenqabe ngokuphelele ukuhamba.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukusho mayelana nokuqeqeshwa kwezinja endlini yangasese. Ngokuvamile, amaPekingese awanaki le sayensi, akhetha ukwenza "izenzo ezingcolile" zawo phansi, amakhaphethi noma isihlalo esithandwa ngumnikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izilwane "zimayini" izindawo ezingalindelekile kakhulu ngisho nangemva kokuba sezifunde ngokugcwele ithreyi. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubhekana nalokhu kuziphatha:

• susa izinto eziheha izinja, uma kungukhaphethi noma umbhede;
• enqabela amaPekingese ukuba aye kuleyo ngxenye yefulethi, azenzela yona indlu yangasese, evimba umnyango ngocingo oluphansi.

Njengenye indlela yokugoqa ama-rugs nokufaka uthango lwepulasitiki, ungasebenzisa izifutho ezikhethekile ezinephunga elinamandla elingajabulisi ezinja. Ababesabisi bonke abantu, kodwa basebenzela ama-hooligan athile.

Okubalulekile: awukwazi ukujezisa i-Pekingese ngokuya endlini yangasese idlule ithreyi, ikhiphe inja ngekhala layo emikhiqizweni yokuphila kwayo. Uma kungenjalo, ungamangali ukuziphindiselela okuyinkimbinkimbi kwesilwane esifuywayo ngendlela "yezipho ezinuka kamnandi" ezindaweni ezingalindelekile.

inhlanzeko

Imidlwane yasePekingese inohlobo olukhethekile lwejazi, elithambile futhi elithambile, yingakho izingane ezinenyanga eyodwa nesigamu zibukeka njengezigaxa eziphansi ezinamehlo anobuhlalu. Ukushintsha "ijazi loboya" lezingane "kwejazi" elidala kwenzeka cishe ezinyangeni ezi-4, kodwa kwabanye abantu inqubo ibambezeleka kuze kube amasonto angu-32 yokuphila. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Pekingese ine-combing yansuku zonke eyanele ngebhulashi lokusikhipha umzimba futhi iphatha indawo "ye-panties" nezindlebe ngekamu elingavamile. Ijazi kufanele lifakwe i-conditioner ngaphambi kokuhlangana, njengoba izinwele zePekingese sezivele zibhibha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunyakaza kwekamu kufanele kuqaphele ngangokunokwenzeka: ungadonsi izinwele ezihlangene futhi akukho cala uzikhiphe. Ijazi lamaPekingese lintekenteke kakhulu futhi likhula kancane, ngakho-ke uma ukuhlanganisa ngakunye kuletha ukulahlekelwa okunjalo, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa umdlwane uzophenduka ube yimpandla ehlekisayo.

Ngokufanelekile, i-Pekingese ayinqunywa noma inqunywe, ihlanganiswe futhi ihlunge ama-tangles, kodwa kwezinye izimo imithetho isaphulwa. Ikakhulukazi, uma inja ingasoze yaboniswa kwendandatho futhi ihlushwa kakhulu ukushisa, "ingubo" yakhe ingafinyezwa kancane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukugunda izinwele kungumonakalo oqondile ngaphandle kwesilwane, futhi angeke kuthethelelwe ubuvila bomuntu kanye nokuntuleka kwesikhathi samahhala.

I-Pekingese ekahle yangaphandle iyisidalwa esithambile esinemiphetho emangalisayo ezindlebeni, esivame ukuhudula phansi silandela umnikazi waso. Bonke lobu buhle bungu-90% umphumela wemizamo yabantu. Okokuqala, ngoba isilwane kuzodingeka sifundiswe ukuzilungisa, njengoba kungekho inja eyodwa, futhi ikakhulukazi i-Pekingese ethokomele, ijabulela izinzwa ezihambisana nokwembulwa kwezinwele eziboshwe. Okwesibili, ngoba kuzodingeka ugcine ijazi lihlanzekile futhi linomoya unyaka wonke.

Ukubhukuda akukhuthazwa i-Pekingese ngokomthetho, ngakho-ke bahlela kanye ngonyaka noma ngobusuku bangaphambi kwemibukiso. Ngisho noma isigceme sakho sinenkathazo enjengobuthi bokudla, futhi indawo engaphansi komsila yaqala ukubukeka ingcolile, akudingekile ukubeka inja ekugezeni. Mane ugeze indawo enamabala ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo afudumele bese usomisa ngethawula. Ngokuvamile, ekunakekeleni i-Pekingese, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa ama-shampoos e-powder eyomile, njengoba izimonyo zamanzi nezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa kwezinwele zonakalisa isakhiwo sezinwele zenja, zibangele ukuchithwa kwayo. Abanikazi abajwayele ukuhamba isilwane sabo kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu banganconywa ukuthi bathenge ama-ovaroli angangeni manzi lapho ijazi le-Pekingese lizovikelwa ngokuthembekile ekungcoleni nasekuqhumeni. Ekhaya, ama-curlers azosiza ukuvikela izinwele ekungcoleni, e-brittleness nase-tangles.

Gcina izindlebe, amehlo, namakhala enja yakho kuhlanzekile. Khumula ijazi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngeviki bese ubheka ifaneli yendlebe yePekingese. Uma kungekho ukungcola okubonakala ngaphakathi futhi indlebe ayinuki nge-"ambre" ebukhali, akukho ukungenelela okudingekayo. Isilinganiso esiphezulu ongakwazi ukukukhokhela ukususa isulfure eseqile usebenzisa i-cotton pad emanzi. Uma amaPekingese eqala ukunikina ikhanda, futhi iphunga elingathandeki lintanta ezindlebeni zakhe, kuzodingeka uphathe isilwane kudokotela wezilwane.

Indawo eyinkinga kakhulu yohlobo lwamehlo. Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokulimala kanye nezingxoxo ezishisayo nezinye izinja, ama-eyeballs asePekingese aphuma. Ngakho-ke uma unesilwane esinamehlo ezinambuzane ngokweqile, thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha: yeka umkhuba wokumbambatha isilwane ekhanda futhi ungadonsi intambo ohambweni ukuze udalise inja ephuphayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ze-anatomical zohlobo zibeka izibopho eziningi kumnikazi wazo. Isibonelo, i-Pekingese kuzodingeka isule ulwelwesi lwamajwabu amehlo kaningi kunezinye izinja zokuhlobisa, njengoba kutholakala imfucumfucu nothuli ngaphezulu. I-Phyto-lotions noma isisombululo se-boric acid sifanelekile kule njongo. Ukugeza amehlo akho ngamahlamvu etiye akuthandeki, ngoba ukumnika okumile kakhulu okwenziwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe ezisezingeni eliphansi kuzokhulisa inqubo yokuvuvukala. Futhi khumbula

Enye indawo edinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokunakwa okuseduze i-crease emlonyeni wenja. Umoya awungeni kulokhu kushwabana okungalungile, kodwa uketshezi olune-lacrimal kulo lunqwabelana ngamavolumu ahloniphekile, okudala umphumela we-greenhouse. Qinisekisa isikhumba ekhaleni izikhathi eziningana ngesonto ngokusula i-crease ngendwangu eyomile, emunca kakhulu. Ama-claws e-Pekingese angcono ukusika kancane, njengoba ekhula, ngoba uma ukugunda izinwele kukhulu kakhulu, kunengozi yokuthinta umthambo wegazi. Kufanelekile ukunakekela izidladla zesilwane esifuywayo, ikakhulukazi uma inja ivame ukuhamba, ngakho-ke thenga noma uthunge ama-slippers angangeni manzi ukuze amaPekingese aphume. Futhi-ke, ungawunaki okhilimu ovikelayo namafutha emifino. Uma ugcoba ngokuhlelekile izimonyo zokunakekela ezidladleni zenja, ukubukeka kwemifantu kungagwenywa ngempela.

Ukudla

Umkhiqizo oyinhloko ekudleni kwePekingese yinyama engenamafutha, kuhlanganise ne-turkey nenkukhu. Njengoba noma yimaphi amathambo ngenxa yamazinyo abuthakathaka ephikisana nohlobo, ngezinye izikhathi inja ingatotoswa nge-cartilage. Isidlo esihle kakhulu nesinempilo samaPekingese i-tripe eluhlaza / ebilisiwe enamafilimu anamafutha asuswe ngaphambilini, angahlanganiswa futhi kufanele ahlanganiswe ne-offal. Izinsuku zezinhlanzi zihlelelwe izinja kabili ngesonto (izinhlanzi ze-cod kuphela), futhi kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7 isilwane esifuywayo sivunyelwe ukuphatha i-yolk yeqanda elibilisiwe - lonke noma isigamu, kuye ngokuthi inja ubudala.

Ngokuqondene nokusanhlamvu, kuyasiza ukondla imidlwane kanye nabantu abadala. Esimweni sokuqala, i-oatmeal (ama-flakes), i-millet engxenyeni enegebe kanye ne-rice groats zerayisi kufanelekile. Okwesibili - irayisi, kancane kancane - i-buckwheat. Noma yimiphi imifino, eyisitshulu noma eluhlaza, nayo iyasiza, njengezithelo (ngaphandle kwama-strawberries, i-kiwi, uphayinaphu). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka ePekingese uthando lobisi olumuncu olunamafutha aphansi, oluvame ukungabi khona emidlwaneni. Kungcono ukuqala ukujwayelana nemikhiqizo ye-lactic acid fermentation nge-cottage cheese eyenziwe ekhaya. Amavithamini kanye nezithako zamaminerali ekudleni kwe-Pekingese, "ehlezi" kumenyu yemvelo, kumele kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungcono uma uchwepheshe ewathatha, ngoba lapho uthenga izithako zokudla ngokungahleliwe, kunengozi ye-hypervitaminosis enzima yesilwane.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwakho: indlela yokuphila kanye nempilo ye-Pekingese evamile ayimvumeli ukuba achithe amandla amakhulu, nakuba uhlobo aluhlushwa ukuntula ukudla. Ungajahi ukudla komngane wakho onemilenze emine kakhulu uma ungafuni ukubuka ukuthi i-fluffy ebukekayo ishintsha kanjani ibe isigaxa esinamafutha, esiphefumulayo futhi esihlala sigula.

Impilo kanye nesifo sasePekingese

Ezifweni ezizuzwe ngofuzo e-Pekingese, urethritis, izifo ze-valve yenhliziyo, ukususwa kwama-intervertebral discs, isimila se-perianal gland kanye nezifo zamehlo (i-ectropion, i-cornea ulcer, i-cataract) ngokuvamile zizizwa zizwakala.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

• Abesilisa nabesifazane basePekingese cishe abahlukani ngohlobo lwesimo somoya, kepha ukubukeka "kwabafana" kumangalisa kakhulu, ngoba bachitha kancane ("amantombazane" aphinde alahle izinwele zawo ngemuva kokubeletha kanye ne-estrus).
• Ungawubambi umdlwane kumfuyi wokuqala owubonayo. Kungcono ukuhlola ama-litter amaningana avela kumakati ahlukene.
• Lapho uthenga umdlwane embukisweni, khumbula: amandla angaphandle ePekingese abonakala ngezinyanga eziyi-6-8. Uma ungenise ingane enezinyanga ezimbili endlini, amathuba okuthi umpetha wakusasa azokhula kuye angaba ngu-50/50.
• Hlola abazali bomdlwane, unake ngokukhethekile amehlo. Kubakhiqizi abanamehlo e-goggle ngokweqile, inzalo izuza njengefa lesi sici, esigcwele ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe kwamehlo ezinganeni.
• Uma ijazi likanina lomdlwane lingacwebezeli kakhulu, lokhu kungase kube umphumela wokuncibilika kwangemva kokubeletha. Kulesi simo, cela isisebenzi se-kennel isithombe se-bitch ngaphambi kokukhwelana.
• Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlola ukuthi i-Pekingese inezikelemu futhi yimiphi imigomo abayitholile. Ukubukeka kwezingane nakho kubalulekile. Imvuthuluka enamehlo amanzi, i-hernias kanye "ne-patch" engcolile ngaphansi komsila - lokhu akukona ukutholwa okunenzuzo kakhulu.
• Hlola amamaki emidlwaneni. Ngokuvamile ilebula itholakala esiswini noma endlebeni.
• Lapho uthenga lapho engekho “ngesithombe”, xoxa nomthengisi ngamathuba okubuyisela umdlwane. I-Photoshop yenza izimangaliso zangempela, ngakho-ke ngezinye izikhathi cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona imodeli yobukhazikhazi e-Pekingese yangempela, isithombe sayo esibukisayo kuwebhusayithi ye-kennel.

Isithombe semidlwane yasePekingese

intengo Pekingese

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomdlwane we-Pekingese ezindlini zaseRussia zingama-300 - 500 $, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izikhangiso zokuthengiswa okuphuthumayo kwemfucumfucu zivela ku-intanethi, khona-ke ithegi yentengo ingawela ku-250 $ noma ngaphansi. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga i-Pekingese ehlanzekile yohlobo noma isigaba sokubonisa, kungcono ukudlula zonke izinhlobo "zokuphromotha", ngoba i-plembrace ivame ukuthengiswa ngale ndlela.