Ukukhubazeka kwe-larynx ezinjeni: izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Uma inja yakho ibikhonkotha ngendlela exakile muva nje, ikhwehlela kakhulu, noma inenkinga yokudla, bonana nochwepheshe. Mhlawumbe udokotela wezilwane uzomxilonga ukuthi unokukhubazeka komphimbo.

Kuyini ukukhubazeka kwe-larynx ezinjeni

Lesi ngesinye sezifo okulula ukusiqonda. Enjeni, njengabantu, i-larynx, ebizwa nangokuthi i-vocal apparatus, kufanele ivule futhi ivale ukuze ikwazi ukuphefumula, idle futhi iphuze. Kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, imizwa elawula imisipha enesibopho sokuvula nokuvala i-larynx iyayeka ukusebenza ngokukhula. Lokhu akuthinti kuphela umsindo wokukhonkotha, kodwa futhi kubangela ukuthi i-larynx ishiywe ingavikelekile ngenkathi idla futhi iphuza. Iphinde ibe buthakathaka futhi izike ngesikhathi sokuphefumula, okwenza le nqubo ibe nzima kakhulu.

Izimbangela zokukhubazeka kwe-larynx enja

Isilwane esifuywayo singazalwa sinalesi sifo, bese sibizwa ngokuthi yi-congenital. Uma lesi sifo sikhula ngesikhathi sokuphila, sibizwa ngokuthi sitholiwe. Ngeshwa, imbangela yalesi sifo ngokuvamile ayichazwanga, ikakhulukazi uma ingabonakali kunenkinga engokomzimba ye-larynx, njenge-tumor noma ukulimala.

Kwezinye izimo ezitholakele, lesi sifo sivame ukuphatha izinja ezineminyaka ephakathi nezindala. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zazo zingase zibe nezimpawu ze-neurological kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ngaphambi nangemva kokuqala kwezinkinga nge-larynx. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lesi sifo singase sihlotshaniswe nezinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi zesimiso sezinzwa. Isici esiyingozi sokuthuthukiswa kokukhubazeka kwe-larynx singabizwa ngokuthi i-myasthenia gravis kanye ne-degenerative polyneuropathy.

Ngokusho kwe-American College of Internal Veterinary Medicine, i-Labradors, i-Golden Retrievers, i-St. Bernards, i-Newfoundlands, i-Dalmatians, ne-English Setters yibo okungenzeka ukuthi bahlushwa ukukhubazeka kwe-larynx, nakuba ngokuvamile noma iyiphi inja ingaba nalesi sifo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhuluphele nazo zisengozini enkulu yokuyihlakulela. Kungashiwo okufanayo ngezinja ezinezifo zesistimu ye-endocrine, njenge-hypothyroidism noma isifo sikashukela. Ukukhubazeka komphimbo maningi amathuba okuthi kukhule ezinjeni ezihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama.

Izimpawu zokukhubazeka kwe-larynx ezinjeni

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokuqala abanikazi abaziqaphelayo ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula kanzima. Inja iphefumula ngomsindo: iphefumula, hhayi ekuphefumuleni. Ukuphefumulela phezulu kungabhebhethekiswa wukuphelelwa umoya.

Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, isilwane siqala ukukhathala ngokushesha, umsindo wokukhonkotha ushintsha nokukhwehlela noma ukuhlanza kwenzeka ngesikhathi sidla futhi siphuza. Izimpawu zivame ukuqhubeka. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukugwinya kungaba yinkinga. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuwohloka kwezinzwa kungadlulela ngale kwe-larynx futhi kusakazeke kuwo wonke umzimba, kubangele ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile bemizwa. Ngokusho kwe-Merck Veterinary Manual, ukuwa kungazelelwe kungase futhi kube uphawu lokukhubazeka komphimbo.

Ukuxilongwa kokukhubazeka kwe-larynx ezinjeni

Ukuxilonga lesi sifo, udokotela wezilwane uzothatha i-anamnesis ngokubuza ngempilo yenja. Cishe uzokwenza nokuhlolwa komzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinzwa.

Ukuqinisekisa, uchwepheshe angase a-ode i-x-ray yesifuba kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi okuyisisekelo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo ngokuvamile kulula kakhulu ukusixilonga.

Ukwelashwa kokukhubazeka kwe-larynx ezinjeni

Ngaphezu kokuthi ukuxilongwa kokukhubazeka kwe-larynx kulula, izinketho zokwelashwa ziyatholakala ezingashintshwa ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zesilwane. Izinja ezinezimpawu ezithambile zingase zeneliseke ngokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, njengokugwema ukuvivinya umzimba okukhandlayo nokugwema izimo ezishisa kakhulu zemvelo. Uma umngane wakho onemilenze emine ekhuluphele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumsusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni eziningi, imithi isiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwe-larynx.

Izinja ezinobunzima bokuphefumula noma ezibonisa izimpawu eziningi ngokuvamile zinconywa ukuba zihlinzwe. Naphezu kokuba khona kwezinqubo ezihlukahlukene, ochwepheshe abaningi bakhetha ukuhlinzwa kwe-laryngeal yangemuva. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa udokotela ohlinzayo wezilwane oqinisekisiwe.

Ukuhlinzwa kuhlanganisa ukubopha noma ukuthunga ingxenye ethintekile ye-larynx ukuze ihlale isendaweni evulekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unxephezele ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinzwa ezingasakwazi ukuvula i-larynx ngokujwayelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzwa kusiza ukuqeda ukuvinjelwa kwendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu kanye nezimpawu zomtholampilo ezihlobene lapho i-larynx ingakwazi ukuvula nokuvala ngokuphumelelayo. Njengoba i-larynx ivuleka unomphela ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, ingozi yenyumoniya iyanda.

Ezimweni ezingavamile lapho ukuhlinzwa kwehluleka, i-tracheotomy yenziwa ngokuhlinzwa ukuvula uqhoqhoqho futhi ifakwe ishubhu elihlala njalo ukugcina izakhiwo ezibuthakathaka zivulekile..

isibikezelo

Ukubikezelwa kokukhubazeka kwe-larynx kuhle kakhulu. Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kulithuthukisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yenja. Inkinga eyinhloko okungafanele ikhohlwe ukuthi kungenzeka kube ne-aspiration pneumonia. Ingozi yokuqhamuka nayo ingancishiswa ngokulandela izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane nokwazi izimpawu okufanele uzibheke.

Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezinobuthakathaka be-neurological obusakazeke ngale kwe-larynx, ukubikezela kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela. Ngokuvamile futhi ziba nokuthuthuka okuphawulekayo, kodwa umphumela omuhle awubikezeleki kangako.

Ukuvimbela ukukhubazeka kwe-larynx

Njengoba izimbangela zokukhubazeka kwe-larynx aziqondi ngokugcwele, isayensi yezilwane ayiphenduli umbuzo wokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo kungavinjelwa kanjani ngokuphelele. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sithathwa kumfuyi, kudingekile ukuba umcele ukuthi ahlole ukukhubazeka kwe-larynx, ikakhulukazi maqondana nezinja zalezo zinhlobo okungenzeka zihlupheke ngakho. Kubalulekile ukuqapha isisindo somngane wakho onemilenze emine ukuze uvimbele ukukhuluphala, okuyisici esiyingozi kulesi sifo.