Ikhanda lenyoka elicwebezelayo

I-snakehead e-ocellated, igama lesayensi i-Channa pleurophthalma, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Channidae (Izinyokanyoka). Igama lalolu hlobo libonisa izici zephethini yomzimba, lapho amabala amaningana amakhulu amnyama anomngcele okhanyayo abonakala ngokucacile.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Kwenzeka ezinhlelweni zemifula eziqhingini zaseSumatra naseBorneo (Kalimantan). Ihlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, emifudlaneni engashoni enamanzi agelezayo ahlanzekile, nasemaxhaphozini ashisayo anensada yezitshalo eziphilayo eziwile kanye namanzi ansundu agcwele ama-tannins.

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-40 cm. Ngokungafani namanye ama-Snakeheads, anomzimba omude, cishe oyisilinda njengezinyoka, lolu hlobo lunomzimba omude ofanayo, kodwa othize ocindezelwe eceleni.

Isici esiyisici iphethini yamachashazi amabili noma amathathu amakhulu amnyama, achazwe ngowolintshi, afana namehlo ngokungacacile. Elinye "iso" litholakala phezu kwesembozo segill futhi phansi komsila. Abesilisa banemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwabesifazane, ama-shades aluhlaza abusa kakhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izimo umbala ungase ungakhanyi kangako, ungase ulawulwe yi-gray shades, kodwa ngokulondolozwa kwephethini enamabala.

Izinhlanzi ezisencane azinemibala kangako. Umbala oyinhloko umpunga nesisu esikhanyayo. Izindawo ezimnyama zivezwa kancane.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Enye yama-Snakehead ambalwa angahlala ngamaqembu njengabantu abadala. Ezinye izinhlobo zizimele zodwa futhi zinolaka ezihlotsheni. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo nendlela yokuphila edla ezinye, kunconywa uhlobo lwe-aquarium.

Emathangini avulekile, kuyamukeleka ukuwagcina ndawonye nezinhlobo ezinkulu ezingeke zibhekwe njengokudla.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-500 amalitha.
• Ukushisa kwamanzi nomoya - 22-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 3-15 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okumnyama okuthambile
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-40 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okuphilayo noma okusha/okuqandisiwe
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa buqala kumalitha angama-500. Esinye isici esisihlukanisa nalo lonke uhlobo ukuthi i-Ocellated Snakehead ithanda ukubhukuda kunokuchitha isikhathi phansi. Ngakho-ke, umklamo kufanele uhlinzekele izindawo ezinkulu zamahhala zokubhukuda kanye nezindawo eziningana zokukhosela ezivela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, izihlahla zezitshalo. Ngokungcono ukukhanya okufiphele. Amaqoqo ezitshalo ezintantayo angasetshenziswa njenge-shading.

Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi inhlanzi ingaphuma ku-aquarium uma kunebanga elincane phakathi kobuso bamanzi kanye nonqenqema lwethangi. Ukugwema lokhu, kufanele kuhlinzekwe isembozo noma esinye isisetshenziswa sokuzivikela.

Izinhlanzi zinekhono lokuphefumula umoya osemkhathini, ngaphandle kokufinyelela lapho zingaminza khona. Uma usebenzisa isembozo, igebe lomoya kufanele lihlale phakathi kwalo nobuso bamanzi.

Izinhlanzi zizwela imingcele yamanzi. Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwe-aquarium ngokushintsha kwamanzi, izinguquko ezingazelelwe ku-pH, GH nezinga lokushisa akufanele zivunyelwe.

Ukudla

UMzingeli, udla yonke into engayigwinya. Emvelweni, lezi yizinhlanzi ezincane, izilwane ezihlala emanzini, izinambuzane, izikelemu, ama-crustaceans, njll. E-aquarium yasekhaya, ingajwayela okunye ukudla okusha noma okuqandisiwe, njengenyama yezinhlanzi, izimfanzi, izimbaza, izikelemu ezinkulu nokunye ukudla okufanayo. Asikho isidingo sokuphakela ukudla okuphilayo.

Imithombo: Wikipedia, FishBase