Ukulalela

Namuhla, imidlalo ye-cynological ithola ukuthandwa kakhulu. Futhi enye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zemidlalo ye-cynological ukulalela. Kuyini ukulalela, yimiphi imithetho elawula lo mdlalo, yiziphi izivivinyo ozifaka kuzo, futhi ukulalela kuhluke kanjani ku-OKD?

Isithombe: maxpixel.net

Ukulalela izinja: kuyini?

Ukulalela izinja kuyindinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe, indinganiso yokulalela eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kuze kube manje. Kukulo mdlalo lapho ukulalela kwenja kanye nokuxhumana nomnikazi (umphathi) kufinyelela umvuthwandaba. Kuhunyushwe kusukela esiNgisini, i-obidience ihumusha kanje: “ukulalela.”

Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukulalela njengomdlalo kwavela e-UK emuva ngo-1924. Futhi ngo-1950, imincintiswano yokuqala yokulalela kazwelonke yabanjelwa ezweni labo elingokomlando. Ngo-1990, kwaba ne-World Championship yokuqala.

Ukulalela kungenziwa yizinja zanoma yiluphi uhlobo (kanye ne-mongrel) kanye neminyaka, kodwa abasubathi abangochwepheshe bavame ukukhetha ama-border collies.

I-Obidiens ayidingi ukuqina komzimba okuhle kumnikazi, ngakho-ke noma ubani angaziqeqesha nenja yakhe.

imincintiswano yokulalela

Imincintiswano yokulalela iqhutshwa ngamakilasi amathathu:

• Ukulalela-1. Lesi yisigaba sokuqala, izinja ezindala kunezinyanga ezingu-10 zingabamba iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni (eRussia - endala kunezinyanga ezingu-8).
• Ukulalela-2 kuhlanganisa ukuzivocavoca kwezinga eliyinkimbinkimbi, izinja ezindala kunezinyanga ezingu-10 zingabamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni. 
• Ukulalela-3 – imincintiswano yamazwe ngamazwe, izinja ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyi-15 ubudala zingabamba iqhaza kuyo.

Ukuze iye ezingeni elilandelayo, inja idinga “ukuphuma phambili” ekilasini langaphambilini ngokuya ngenani lamamaki eliphelele.

Isithombe: maxpixel.net

Ukulalela: imithetho

Ingxenye ebalulekile yemithetho yokuncintisana yokulalela ukuthi akuhlolisiswa kuphela ukunemba kanye nesivinini sokuzivocavoca, kodwa nesimo somzwelo senja. Kukhona isigatshana emithethweni ngokusho ukuthi inja kufanele ilandele imiyalo ngokuzithandela futhi ibukeke ijabule.

Amaphuzu anikezwa umsebenzi ngamunye.

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lomvuzo (njengokudla noma amathoyizi) aluvunyelwe emiqhudelwaneni yokulalela. Kuphela ngemva kokuzivocavoca ungakwazi ukukhuthaza isilwane sakho ngomlomo.

Imithetho yemincintiswano yokulalela iyakwenqabela ukuphathwa kabi kwenja kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu ezinonya (isibonelo, ikhola eqinile).

Ukulalela: izivivinyo

Ukulalela kuhlanganisa izivivinyo eziyi-10 zamazinga obunzima ahlukene:

1. Ukuncipha kweqembu. Ngemva kokuba abaphathi abaningana behlezi izinja, bazishiya ukuze zime futhi bashiye insimu yokubuka izilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi esithile. Isikhathi salo msebenzi wokulalela imizuzu emi-2.
2. Ukunqwabelana eqenjini elinokuphazamiseka. Abaphathi, ngokuyala, babeka izinja phansi futhi bashiye indawo yokubuka yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngesikhathi zingekho, izinja ziyaphazamiseka. Lapho isikhathi esinqunyiwe siphela, umphathi ngamunye ubiza inja yakhe ngokushintshana. Isikhathi salo msebenzi wokulalela imizuzu emi-4.
3. Ukuhambahamba ngaphandle kwentambo. Ngomyalo womphathi, umphathi uyanyakaza, eshintsha isiqondiso sokunyakaza (ukujika nokuphenduka) kanye nejubane (okuhlanganisa ukushintshela ekugijimeni nasekuhambeni kancane) futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uyama. Inja kufanele ihlale ezinyaweni zomphathi, ingasali ngemuva noma imdlule, futhi ngesikhathi sokuma ngokushesha ihlala phansi endaweni eyisisekelo "eduze".
4. Iyala "Hlala, qamba amanga, yima" kusukela ekunyakazeni okuseduze. Inja ihamba endaweni “eduze” futhi, ngokuqondiswa komphathi, umphathi unikeza umyalo othi “Hlala”, “Yima” noma “Phansi”. Inja kufanele ikhiphe umyalo ngokushesha, kuyilapho isibambi siqhubeka nokunyakaza, sidlula inja futhi, ngemva kokuyibamba, siyala ukuthi "Kuseduze" futhi.
5. Khumbula nge-stacking nokumisa. Ukusuka ebangeni elingamamitha angama-25, umphathi ubiza inja, ngenkathi isendleleni ezindaweni ezithile eyimisa ngemiyalo ethi “Lala” kanye “Yima”.
6. Ukuxoshwa ngendlela ekhonjisiwe, ukupakisha nokukhumbula. Inja kufanele, ngokuyalwa, igijime amamitha ayi-10 iqonde endaweni efanele bese ilala phansi ngomyalo, bese igijima amamitha angama-25 esigcawini bese ima ngaphakathi. Khona-ke umbambi uhamba ngendlela ekhonjiswe umphathi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, ngaphandle kokuma, ubiza inja, kuyilapho kufanele ibambe isibambi futhi ihambe endaweni "elandelayo".
7. Ilanda ngendlela enikeziwe. Umphathi uthumela inja ekhoneni emi kude, amise inja, bese ethumela ukuba kuthathwe ama-dumbbell amathathu alele ngokulandelana (njengoba kuqondiswe umphathi).
8. Ukukhishwa kwento yensimbi ngokunqoba umgoqo. Into yensimbi iphonswa phezu kwesithiyo, umbambi acele inja ukuba ilethe. Kulokhu, inja kufanele inqobe umgoqo ofinyelela kumitha elingu-1 ukuphakama.
9. Sample. Ezintweni eziningana zokhuni ezifanayo ezibekwe zilandelana noma kuyindilinga, inja kufanele ithole into enephunga lesibambi.
10. I-Complex “Hlala, Lala, Yima” kude. Umphathi ushiya inja ebangeni elingamamitha angu-15 futhi, ngezimpawu zomphathi, unikeza imiyalo enja. Inja kufanele ishintshe ukuma komzimba wayo izikhathi eziyisi-6 ngokuyala.

Isithombe: pixabay.com 

Ukulalela: ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja ekulaleleni kuvame ukuba umuntu ngamunye, futhi udinga ukuthola umqeqeshi oqeqesha izinja ngokwaleli zinga. Kutuswa ukubona umsebenzi womqeqeshi futhi uqale ufunde ukubuyekezwa ngaye.

Futhi, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqeqesha inja yakho, kufanelekile ukuya emiqhudelwaneni yokulalela, noma okungenani ukubuka amavidiyo emiqhudelwano emikhulu, ukuze uthole umbono wokuthi kufanele kubukeke kanjani ukuzivocavoca okufanele.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-OKD nokulalela

Abanye badida i-OKD nokulalela, kodwa kunomehluko phakathi kwalawa mazinga. 

I-OKD ikhona kuphela endaweni ye-post-Soviet, ukulalela kuyindinganiso yamazwe ngamazwe lapho imincintiswano iqhutshwa njalo, kuhlanganise ne-World Championship. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivivinyo zokulalela zinzima kakhulu, izidingo zekhwalithi yokusebenza ziphakeme futhi ukwahlulela kuqinile. 

Futhi ekulaleleni, ngokungafani ne-OKD, ukunakwa okuningi kukhokhwa enhlalakahleni engokomzwelo yenja.