Inja yaseNewfoundland

Amanye amagama: diver, newf

I-Newfoundland iyinja enkulu enamandla ngokubukeka okumangalisayo nomlingiswa omuhle. Inhloso yokuba khona kwawo wukusebenzela abantu.

Izici ze-Newfoundland Dog

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo uthando lwamanzi. I-Newfoundlands iyakwazi ukutshuza, ukubhukuda isikhathi eside, ingabahlengi abangenakuqhathaniswa babantu abaminza.
• I-Newfoundlands ibonakala ngokuhlalisana okuphezulu kanye nobuqhawe bangempela. Izilwane eziningi zisebenzela amaphoyisa, amayunithi ezempi, zisebenza njengabaqondisi.
• Izinja zinobungane kakhulu, ziyakujabulela ukuxhumana nabantu, kuhlanganise nabantu abangabazi.
• Namalungu omndeni amadala, iNewfoundlands iziphatha ngendlela elinganayo. Izingane ziphathwa kahle, zivikeleke futhi zibekezelele ngesineke ukuhlukunyezwa okucasulayo.
• Banamathele kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni: kusuka kuma-parrots kuya kumakati. Ababoni ukuhlukumezeka ezilwaneni zakwamanye amazwe futhi bazame ukwakha ubuhlobo obunobungane.
• Umusa waseNewfoundland ngeke umvumele ukuthi abe yinja egadayo, akanalo ukusabela okungokwemvelo kolaka kubantu angabazi, udinga isikhathi sokuhlola isimo. Nokho, njengoba zibona ingozi emalungwini omkhaya nasemizini, lezi zinja zixosha isitha ngesivinini sombani.
• Banobuhlakani obuphezulu, inkumbulo enhle kakhulu, ingqondo esheshayo, futhi ngokumangalisayo bayazi ukuthi bangabikezela kanjani izifiso zomnikazi.
• Abameleli bohlobo banesizotha futhi bathambile, kodwa abakwazi neze ukumela ukugxekwa maqondana nabo, abakubekezeleli ukuklabalasa nemiyalelo engcolile. Ukujeziswa ngokomzimba kwalezi zinja akwamukelekile, ukucasuka kuzoshiya uphawu olungenakucimeka enkumbulweni yazo.
• I-Newfoundlands ibonakala ngempilo elinganiselwe, ayihambi kakhulu, ngakho-ke umsebenzi wabo kufanele ukhuthazwe. Indlela engcono kakhulu ukubanikeza ithuba lokubhukuda, ukudlala emanzini.
• Badinga ukulungiswa njalo ngejazi labo eliwugqinsi eliwugqinsi.
• Ijwayelane nokuphila ezindlini zasedolobheni, kodwa kuyafiseleka ukuthi indawo yegumbi ibe nkulu kunesilinganiso. Izimo ezifanele zokugcina i-Newfoundland yindlu yasemaphandleni eduze nechibi.

ENewfoundland iyinja awukwazi ukuyidlula ngaphandle kokumamatheka. Amafomu akhe anamandla kanye "ne-bearish", ukubukeka okwesabisayo akukwazi ukufihla inhliziyo ephanayo nesimo esihle. Umlingiswa omuhle kakhulu, ukuzethemba, umusa omangalisayo, ukuzinikela, isibindi, ukubukeka okubabazekayo okuvezwayo - lezi yizici ezinhle ezalethela lezi zinja udumo emhlabeni. Bangamaqhawe emisebenzi eminingi yombhalo, imibiko, abahlanganyeli ohambweni oluyingozi kanye nobutha. I-Newfoundland emndenini ihlale ingumthombo ongapheli wenjabulo, imfudumalo nothando.

Umlando wezinja zaseNewfoundland

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lolu hlobo, olwabelana ngayo negama layo, isiqhingi saseNewfoundland, esisogwini olusempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika futhi singeseCanada. Kunezinganekwane eziningi mayelana nemvelaphi yalezi zinja, futhi eziningi zazo, cishe, azikude kangako neqiniso.

Ezinye izazi ze-cynologists zisikisela ukuthi okhokho baseNewfoundlands yi-Berenbeitsers, evamile eYurophu ephakathi, izinja ezikhethayo-"ibhere-fighters", nazo ezibhekwa njengezizukulwane zama-mastiffs. Lezi zinja ezinamandla kuthiwa zeza esiqhingini kanye neqembu lamaViking elaliholwa itilosi laseScandinavia uLeif Eriksson ngomkhumbi owafika ngasogwini lwaseNewfoundland cishe ngonyaka ka-1000. Ngemva kwalokho, inzalo yalezi zilwane yaba zasendle. Lapho abantu baseYurophu bephinda bevela lapha ekhulwini le-16, bamangala lapho bebona izinja ezinkulu ezimnyama nezimnyama abahlangana nazo lapha.

Ngokusho kwesazi sesayensi yama-cynologist saseSwitzerland esaziwayo, uProfesa Albert Heim, onguchwepheshe ocwaningweni lwaseNewfoundlands, lezi zilwane ziphuma kumaMolossia, izinja ezinkulu ezifana neGreat Dane zohlobo okuthiwa yi-mastiff, ezalethwa amaNgisi kulesi siqhingi ngesikhathi sazo. ukwenza ikoloni.

Kukholakala ukuthi phakathi kokhokho baseNewfoundlands kukhona izinja ezinkulu ezimnyama nezingu-piebald, ezawela ulwandle zivela ezwenikazi laseYurophu. Kuphinde kukhulunywe ngezinja zasezintabeni ezimhlophe zasePyrenean, ezingalethwa eNyakatho Melika ngabahlali baseSpain namaPutukezi. Kukholakala ukuthi kwaba ngenxa yabo ukuthi umbala omnyama nomhlophe waseNewfoundlands wavela.

Ezinye izazi ze-cynologists zisikisela ukuthi ukwakheka kohlobo kwakungekho ngaphandle kwabameleli bomdabu besizwe sezinja. Cishe, kakade ekhulwini le-11, izizwe zomdabu zazihlala esiqhingini, ezaziyinzalo yabantu basePaleo-Eskimo, abangane babo nabasizi babo ababeyizinja eziyisihlibhi. Mhlawumbe kwakuvela kubo lapho abaseNewfoundlands bazuza njengefa isimo sabo sobungane nokuzimisela ukusiza umuntu ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.

Izincazelo zokuqala zezinja ezivela esiqhingini saseNewfoundland zaqala ukuvela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Izinhlobo ezimbili zaziwa: "i-Little Saint John Dog" kanye ne "Big Saint John Dog". “Saint John” noma “St. John's” - igama lendawo enkulu kunazo zonke esiqhingini ngaleso sikhathi, namuhla - idolobha elikhulu lesifundazwe saseCanada saseNewfoundland. Izincazelo ziphawule izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza zalezi zinja, isimilo sazo esihle, kanye nekhono lokutshuza lijule nokubhukuda kude. AbaseBrithani baqala ukuthumela izinja esiqhingini futhi ngokushesha baqala ukukhetha kwabo okuhlelekile. Uhlobo lokuqala lwalusetshenziswa ekuzaleni uhlobo lwe-retriever, kanti eyesibili yaziwa ngokuthi i-Newfoundland. Ngokweminye imibiko, ngokokuqala ngqá, ngo-1775, uGeorge Cartwright wetha inja yakhe ngokuthi Newfoundland.

Ekuqaleni, abafuyi abangamaNgisi babekhethela izinja zokukhwelana ezazinombala omnyama nomhlophe, kamuva ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Landseers ukuze kuhlonishwe umdwebi waseBrithani u-Edwin Henry Landseer. Wayethanda ukuveza izinja ezinjalo kumaseyili akhe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abalimi baqala ukuthanda izilwane ezinombala omnyama oqinile.

Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, imfashini yabameleli abakhulu besizwe sezinja yavela eGreat Britain. Emibukisweni yango-1860 no-1862, eyayiseBirmingham, izinja zasesiqhingini saseNewfoundland zenza inja, kwathi ngo-1864 inja, okwakungeyeNkosana yaseWales uqobo, yathatha indawo yokuqala embukisweni waseBirmingham. Ngo-1878, i-Newfoundland yokuqala yafakwa ohlwini lwezincwadi ze-English Kennel Club - iklabhu ye-kennel endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni - futhi ngemva konyaka kwasungulwa izinga lokuzalanisa. Izinja ezinamandla ezimangalisayo zaqala ukuthandwa ngokushesha eYurophu, futhi ngo-1885 iklabhu yokuqala yabathandi baseNewfoundland yasungulwa e-USA. Namuhla, kumakilabhu e-kennel adumile eYurophu nase-USA, ungathenga imidlwane yaseNewfoundland, ehola uhlu lwazo olusemthethweni kusukela kuma-80s wekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iNewfoundlands yathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwezicukuthwane zaseRussia, kodwa imfashini kubo ayizange isabalale. Ngama-40-50s, abameleli balolu hlobo bathunyelwa ngenkuthalo e-USSR bevela eJalimane. Enkulisa yoMnyango Wezokuvikela "Krasnaya Zvezda" abalimi basebenze ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zokusebenza zaseNewfoundlands. Bawela nabelusi baseJalimane nabaseCaucasian, bezama ukunikeza izinja ulaka futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo balondoloze imizwa yomhlengi kubo. Lezi zivivinyo zagcina zingaphumeleli, ngoba izinja, esikhundleni sokumsiza umuntu, zabonisa ulaka kuye. Enkonzweni yonogada, abaseNewfoundlands nabo abaphumelelanga. Ngama-80s, umsebenzi wokuzalanisa ukuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha wamiswa, nakuba wakwazi ukuthola igama lawo - i-diver yaseMoscow.

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-80s, ukuzalaniswa kweNewfoundlands evela kwamanye amazwe kwaqala eRussia, futhi abatshuzi baseMoscow kancane kancane "bancibilika" emfuyweni yabo. Inkumbulo yabo igcinwa yizizukulwane zenani elincane laseNewfoundlands ezifuywayo kanye nesiko lokubiza lolu hlobo lwezinja ngabatshuzi. Ngokuvamile i-Newfoundlands nayo ibizwa ngokuthi ama-Newfs.

Ividiyo: Newfoundland

Ukubonakala kweNewfoundland

I-Newfoundland iyinja enamandla yokwakheka kwezemidlalo, ijazi layo elifana nejazi likanokusho loboya be-boyar. Ubukhulu benja abumenzi ukuba axakeke futhi axakeke. Ngokuphambene nalokho, balawula ngokuphelele imizimba yabo futhi babukeka benhle kakhulu. Abesilisa bangaba nesisindo esingama-70 kg, abesifazane bafike ku-55 kg.

Uzimele

Umzimba waseNewfoundland uqinile, uminyene, uhlangene. Ubude bomzimba kusukela ekubuneni kuya phansi komsila kuyefana nobude ukusuka kokubuna kuya phansi. Ingemuva ne-croup libanzi, liqinile, ukhalo luqinile, lunemisipha, isifuba sinamandla. Umugqa ongezansi wesifuba sesisu ucishe ulingane. Kwabesifazane, umzimba uvame ukuba mude futhi ungabi mkhulu njengakwabesilisa.

Inhloko Yezinja yaseNewfoundland

Okukhulu, okusindayo, okunogebhezi lwekhanda olubanzi olunevault ephumele kancane. I-occipital protuberance ithuthukiswe kahle. Isitobhi siyahlukaniseka, kodwa asinonya ngokweqile. Umlomo omfushane weNewfoundland unomumo oyisikwele, umbozwe ngoboya obufushane obuthambile. Akukho ukugoqa kwesikhumba emlonyeni. Amakhona omlomo ayaphinyiswa. Izihlathi zithambile. Amakhala athuthuke kahle. Umbala wekhala uhlukile. Ezinjeni ezimnyama nezimhlophe nezimnyama zimnyama, kanti ezinjeni ezinsundu ziba nsundu.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Imihlathi inamandla. Amazinyo abukeka emangalisa: makhulu, amhlophe, anamazinyo aphinyiselwe. I-scissor bite noma i-straight bite.

Amehlo

Encane, isethwe ejulile futhi ebangeni elibanzi ukusuka komunye nomunye. Amajwabu amehlo akufanele awele futhi aveze i-conjunctiva ebomvu. E-Newfoundlands emnyama nokumnyama nokumhlophe, amehlo kufanele abe nsundu ngokumnyama, ezilwaneni ezinsundu kungase kube ne-tint elula.

Izindlebe Zezinja zaseNewfoundland

Izindlebe zeNewfoundland zincane, zibekwe eduze nengemuva lekhanda, zinonxantathu ngokuma, ziyindilinga emaphethelweni. Uma indlebe yomuntu omdala waseNewfoundland idonselwa phambili, ukuphela kwayo kufanele kufinyelele ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso, elitholakala ohlangothini olufanayo lwekhanda.

Neck

Inamandla, imisipha, ngaphandle kwamazolo ashiwoyo. Yinde ngokwanele ukunikeza ukulingana okuhle kwekhanda.

Newfoundland Dog izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili yeNewfoundland kufanele iqonde. Ahlala ehambisana ngisho nakulezo zimo lapho inja inyakaza ngokulinganiswa noma ihamba ngokukhululeka. Uhlelo lwe-shoulder muscle luthuthukisiwe kahle, amahlombe ngokwawo ahlehlisiwe. Ama-pastern atshekile kancane. Izitho zangemuva zinamandla acacile, zinemisipha yezinsikazi ethuthuke kahle kakhulu. Imilenze eqinile, emide. Ama-hind pastern mafushane, abekwe phansi futhi abanzi, ahambisana nomunye nomunye, awaphumeleli ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Izinyawo zezidladla zaseNewfoundland zinkulu, zilingana nomzimba. Ziyindilinga futhi zibukeka ziqoqwe zibe yibhola. Iminwe iqinile, ihlangene, ivalwe ngokuqinile, ixhunywe ulwelwesi lokubhukuda. Izinzipho zabatshuzi bombala omnyama nomnyama nomhlophe zimnyama, ezinjeni ezinsundu umbala wophondo wezinzipho uyisici. Uma inja ineminwe enenzuzo, kufanele isuswe.

Umsila

Umsila weNewfoundland uminyene, ubanzi phansi. Lapho inja ibhukuda, yenza njengephini lokuqondisa. Esilwaneni esimile, umsila wehliswa kancane, ukugoba okuncane kuyabonakala ekugcineni, kwehlela cishe ku-hock joint, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi kancane. Uma isilwane sinyakaza noma sisesimweni sokudlala, umsila ubanjwa phezulu, bese ugoba kancane ubheke phezulu. Umsila awuvunyelwe ukuphonswa ngemuva noma ufakwe phakathi kwemilenze.

Traffic

I-Newfoundland ihamba kakhulu, ikhombisa ukungakhathali namandla. Umhlane uhlala uqondile ngesikhathi sokunyakaza. Ngesikhathi sokugijima, ngesivinini esikhulayo, inja izama ukubeka izidladla zayo eduze komugqa ophakathi.

Uboya

Kokubili ijazi nejazi langaphansi laseNewfoundland kunamafutha, akungeni manzi, kubushelelezi, kuwugqinsi, futhi kuqinile ekuthunjweni. Uvolo unomphumela wokuxosha amanzi. Izinwele zonogada zinde futhi ziqondile, azinawo ama-curl, kodwa ukuphaphazela okuncane kwamukelekile. Ijazi elingaphansi elithambile, eliminyene liba likhulu nakakhulu ebusika, ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-croup nesifuba. Umsila wenja umbozwe izinwele ezinde eziwugqinsi, ikhanda, umlomo nezindlebe kufushane futhi kuthambile. Izitho zihlotshiswe ngezimpaphe.

Umbala Wenja YaseNewfoundland

Umbala wakudala omnyama. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umbala ube namandla ngangokunokwenzeka; lapho kufiphala elangeni, umbala onsundu wamukelekile. Ngombala onsundu waseNewfoundland, ama-shades avunyelwe: kusuka kushokoledi kuya ethusi. Kule mibala emibili ye-monochrome, izimpawu ezimhlophe esifubeni, izinzwane, iphoyinti lomsila ziyamukeleka.

Ngombala omnyama nomhlophe, ukukhetha okulandelayo kungcono kakhulu: ikhanda elimnyama elinomlilo omhlophe owehlela emlonyeni, amabala amnyama phezu kwesihlalo, endaweni ye-croup kanye nesisekelo somsila. . Ijazi elivelele kufanele libe mhlophe.

Amaphutha

• Umzimba ongasindi onamathambo alula onikeza umbono wokuxega.
• Egobile, ethambile noma ehlehla emuva.
• Isilomo esikhonjiwe noma esivele sibe side.
• Amehlo ayindingilizi noma aphumile, umbala wawo ophuzi, i-conjunctiva enqunu.
• Izitho eziphezulu. Ama-pastern abuthakathaka, izidladla ezixegayo emaceleni angaphambili, ama-engeli aqondile amadolo futhi aphendulela izidladla zangaphakathi emilenzeni yangemuva. Ukungabi bikho kolwelwesi oluxhuma iminwe.
• Umsila omfushane kakhulu noma ubude, noma ophukile, osontekile ekugcineni.
• Ukuhamba okugayiwe, ukushova noma okungagxilile, ukunyakaza emaceleni, izinyathelo ezimfushane, ukuwela imilenze yangaphambili ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.

Isithombe sika-Newfoundland

Umlingiswa waseNewfoundland

I-Newfoundland ibizwa ngenja enomlingisi “osagolide”. Unomusa, uzinikele, unobungane, unobuhlakani, akaluthandi nhlobo ulaka. Ngokusebenzisa igama lezazi zengqondo, singasho ukuthi une-biofield enhle. Ukuba khona kwalo mdondoshiya onomoya omuhle endlini kudala umoya wokunethezeka, ukuphepha kanye nomusa.

Mhlawumbe iNewfoundlands yizinja ezinabantu abaningi emhlabeni, inhloso eyinhloko yokuba khona kwazo ukukhonza umuntu. Bangamaqhawe angenabugovu futhi balungele ukusiza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Bazinikela ngokuphelele emsebenzini abawuphathisiwe - kungaba amaphoyisa noma ombutho wezempi, ukuphelezela izimpumputhe ngisho nokuthutha impahla. Shono omunye wemidwebo yomdwebi waseBrithani u-Edwin Henry Landseer, ebonisa iNewfoundland ngobukhazikhazi bayo, ubizwa ngokuthi “Ilungu elifanelekayo lomphakathi wesintu.”

Abatshuzi babonisa izici zabo ezinhle zomlingiswa kusukela besebancane. Izingane azinangqondo nhlobo, zisheshe zinamathele kumnikazi, kodwa azikhathazi, zifuna ukunakwa ngokwazo, azibubuli futhi azikhonkothi ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Izinja zabantu abadala zihlakaniphe ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ziyasebenza. Ungasho nokuthi banomqondo wokuhlaziya futhi banombono wabo nganoma yiluphi udaba. Imiyalo ebonakala ingasho lutho kubo, bangayishaya indiva noma bayenze ngendlela yabo. Kodwa ukuze ugijimele ukusiza umuntu ominzayo, le nja ayidingi umyalo nhlobo - izoziphonsa emanzini kunoma yikuphi. Ngokusobala nangokuzethemba iNewfoundlands yenza izinto ezimweni eziyingozi, ngenxa yalokhu futhi ayidingi iziyalezo ezikhethekile. Eqinisweni, ukuhlakanipha okungokwemvelo kanye nekhono lokuzimela futhi ngokushesha ukwenza isinqumo esifanele ngaphansi kwezimo kuwuphawu lokuhlakanipha okuvelele kwalezi zilwane.

I-Newfoundlands iyazi kahle iphimbo lephimbo lomuntu futhi ingakwazi ukunquma kalula ukuthi umnikazi ukusiphi isimo. Bayaqonda lapho bedinga ukusekelwa ukuba seduze, noma bayasuswa emehlweni. Ihloniphekile ngokwemvelo, iNewfoundlands izwela kakhulu ekuziphatheni kabi. Inja, njengomuntu, iyathukuthela lapho beyithethisa, futhi ngemva kokuxabana, ivale ngaphakathi kwayo okwesikhashana, yenqaba ukuxhumana nomoni.

I-Newfoundlands akubona abalindi abangcono kakhulu, ngoba bonke abantu ekuqaleni banobungane futhi bavuleleke ekuxhumaneni. Ukusabela okusheshayo okunolaka kumuntu ongamazi akufanele kulindelwe kubo, ngoba lezi zinja azithambekele ezenzweni ezibukhali nezingacabangi, futhi zidinga isikhathi esithile sokuhlaziya isimo. Bebona ingozi, baqale baxwayise isitha ngamagxolo asabekayo, bese behlasela ngokufutheka ngawo wonke amandla abo amangalisayo.

INewfoundlands iyawathanda amapikiniki omndeni. Emotweni baziphathe kahle bangakhathazeki. Ukudlala emvelweni, ikakhulukazi eduze nemithombo yamanzi, lapho bekwazi ukubhukuda khona baneliseke, kuletha lezi zinja injabulo emangalisayo. Abazali bangazola ezinganeni uma kukhona iNewfoundland eqaphile eduze kwabo. Uyojabulela ukubamba iqhaza ekuzijabuliseni kwezingane, kodwa uzoyeka imigilingwane eyingozi – eyedwa noma ngokukhonkotha kakhulu uzokwazisa abanye ngengozi.

I-Newfoundland iyinja ehlala umfazi oyedwa. Ngemva kokunikeza inhliziyo yakhe emndenini owodwa, uyohlala ethembekile phakade kuye. Ngemva kokushintsha abanikazi ngesizathu esithile, inja izoba nenhlonipho kubo, kodwa ngeke ikwazi ukuqeda ukulangazelela ikhaya layo. Kuyoba nzima kubanikazi abasha ukusungula ubuhlobo bokwethembana nesilwane esifuywayo.

Newfoundland Dog Education nokuqeqeshwa

Ukwesaba nenkumbulo enhle kakhulu yaseNewfoundland kuguqula ukuqeqeshwa okuvamile kube ukuzijabulisa okujabulisayo. Inja ibamba yonke into empukaneni futhi ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kokulalela ukuphela komsebenzi, iqala ukuwenza. Imiyalo kule nja kufanele inikezwe ngezwi elipholile, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izwi lakho. Ngeke nje aphendule kuma-oda afunwayo kanye nokuklabalasa. Empeleni, lokhu akudingekile: kwanele ukuba umuntu waseNewfoundland acele okuthile ngesizotha nangobumnene, futhi uzosabela ngokushesha kunoma yisiphi isifiso.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

I-Newfoundlands izizwa imnandi emvelweni nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni: abesabi imigwaqo ephithizelayo noma ithrafikhi. Amafulethi amancane akuyona indawo engcono kakhulu yokuhlala kulezi ziqhwaga, kodwa izindlu ezisezingeni eliphakathi zibafanele, ngoba izinja ezinomoya ozolile azinawo umkhuba wokugijima efulethini, zishanela yonke into. Endlini, iNewfoundland kufanele ibe nendawo yayo lapho ezolala khona noma azipholele nje. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ibe ivulekile futhi ibe nesisekelo se-orthopedic, isibonelo, ingaba umatilasi omncane. Kufanele imbozwe ngendwangu esulwa kalula, njengoba lezi zinja zinamathe amaningi.

I-Newfoundlands ayidlali futhi ivame ukungenzi lutho, kodwa idinga ukuzivocavoca. Lezi zinja kufanele zihanjwe okungenani kabili ngosuku, okungcono ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Indawo ekahle yokugcina iNewfoundland yindlu yasemaphandleni, eduze nalapho kukhona ichibi, ichibi noma umfula. Okuqukethwe kwe-Aviary akufanelekile ku-diver - enqatshelwe ukuxhumana nabantu, uzofisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awukwazi ukumfaka ngeketanga.

Uboya obuminyene baseNewfoundland budinga ukunakekelwa okuhlelekile. Kufanele uxube inja yakho okungenani kathathu ngeviki ngebhulashi eliqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho izinwele zayo zizoma bese zenze ama-tangles angapholisa impilo yenja yakho ngokubangela ukulunywa. Uma i-tangle isivele yakha, kungcono ukuyiqaqa. Zinqunywe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ezinganakwa ngokuphelele. Kabili ngonyaka, ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, i-undercoat yaseNewfoundland iyabuyekezwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja idinga ukukanywa nsuku zonke. Ukuze usize isilwane sakho, ungaphinda uxhumane nomphathi wokuzilungisa, ozokwenza kube lula ukusika.

I-Newfoundlands ayidingi ukugeza njalo, ngoba uboya bawo, obufakwe ukugcoba kwemvelo, buxosha ukungcola namanzi ngokwawo. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-shampoos kubi kakhulu esimweni sejazi.

Izinzipho zaseNewfoundland zidinga ukugunda kanye ngenyanga. Kudingeka ukuqapha izindlebe namehlo, ukuwahlola ngokuhlelekile ukuze kube khona izimfihlo ezingase zibonise izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izindlebe namehlo kufanele kusulwe ngendwangu emanzi.

Ukondla i-Newfoundlands kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína. Kufanele kube nokulinganisela, kuningi, kodwa ngokulinganisela, njengoba lezi zinja zivame ukukhuluphala.

Ngokuphakelwa kwemvelo, ukudla okulandelayo kufanele kube ekudleni kwenja:

• inyama yenkomo, inyama yenkomo, iwundlu, unogwaja (50% yenani eliphelele lemikhiqizo). Akunconywa ukuzondla ngenyama yengulube nezinkukhu;
• kusuka okusanhlamvu - i-oatmeal kanye ne-buckwheat, futhi kungcono ukungafaki irayisi, i-pearl ibhali, i-millet;
• izinhlanzi zasolwandle - eziluhlaza noma ezibilisiwe, umfula - obilisiwe kuphela;
• i-cottage shizi;
• izaqathe, ngamanani amancane - ama-beet neklabishi, i-parsley, i-nettle, i-dill, i-ulethisi eshisiwe ngamanzi abilayo;
• isinkwa ngendlela yama-crackers.

Amazambane, ukudla okubabayo kanye nokubhema, amaswidi, ikakhulukazi ushokoledi, akuvunyelwe ekudleni.

Ukudla kwe-Newfoundland kungabandakanya ukudla osekulungele ukwenziwa, ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokudla okuphelele.

Imidlwane kufanele yondliwe izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku, njengoba ikhula, inani lokuphakela liyancipha. Ezinjeni ezindala, kwanele ukunikeza ukudla kabili ngosuku.

Impilo nezifo eNewfoundland

I-Newfoundlands ibhekene nenani lezifo, zombili ezivamile kuzo zonke izinja futhi ezingavamile kulolu hlobo oluthile. Ubukhulu babo budala izinkinga ohlelweni lwe-musculoskeletal, bavame ukuthuthukisa isifo samathambo kanye ne-hip dysplasia. Indlela yokuphila engenzi lutho, ukuntuleka komsebenzi kungaholela ekukhuluphaleni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, nesifo senhliziyo.

I-Newfoundland engowokuzalwa enyakatho, ihlushwa ukushisa futhi isengozini yokushisa. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko ukukhathala, ikhala elomile elifudumele, ukungabi nesifiso sokudla. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja ihlale inamanzi endishini. Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele ushiye inja yakho emotweni evaliwe. Ehlobo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza i-diver ithuba lokubhukuda kaningi.

Ungawukhetha kanjani umdlwane waseNewfoundland Dog

Imidlwane yaseNewfoundland, vele, idinga ukuthengwa esibayeni noma kumfuyi oqiniseka ngobuqotho bakhe. Kulokhu, uzoba neziqinisekiso zokuthi ingane izalwa kahle, inayo yonke imigomo edingekayo. Enkulisa uzokwazi ukujwayela unina, futhi, uma unenhlanhla, noyise. Lokhu kuzokunika ithuba lokuthola umbono wokuthi “ibhere” lakho eselikhulile lizobukeka kanjani.

Ngokwemithetho ye-RKF, abafuyi banelungelo lokuthengisa imidlwane ngemva kokuhlanganisa izinsuku ezingu-45 ubudala. Kodwa abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuthenga izingane ezivele zithole yonke imigomo, okungukuthi, zineminyaka engu-3-3.5 izinyanga. Kulokhu, kuyobe sekuvele kungenzeka ukuhamba nabo ngaphandle kokwesaba. Labo abafuna ukuthenga umdlwane wokuzalanisa kufanele balinde kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-6-9 ubudala, lapho umzimba wakhe nokuziphatha kwakhe kuzoba sobala.

I-Newfoundland encane kufanele ibe nesakhiwo esilingana kahle futhi ibe isifaniso esincane senja endala. Umdlwane kufanele ube okhuthele, ofuna ukwazi, wondleke ngokusesilinganisweni. Ijazi lakhe kufanele licwebezele futhi lihlanzeke, ngaphandle kwama-tangles, ukulunywa kufanele kube okulungile.

Isithombe semidlwane yaseNewfoundland

Malini i-Newfoundland

Amanani emidlwane yaseNewfoundland ayahluka ukusuka ku-300 kuya ku-1900$ futhi ancike ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi: abazali abanesihloko, udumo lwendlwana, ubudala, kanye nokuba khona kokuchezuka esimisweni sohlobo.

Imidlwane yezinga lokubonisa enethemba lokwenza umsebenzi wokubukisa, kanye nalezo zingane, ngokusho komfuyi, ezingasetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa, zibaluleke ngaphezu kwakho konke.

Inja yaseNewfoundland - Ividiyo