I-Molliesia velifer

I-Velifera mollies, igama lesayensi i-Poecilia velifera, ingeyomndeni we-Poeciliidae (pecilia noma i-gambusia). Ngokuphathelene nalolu hlobo, elinye igama livame ukusetshenziswa - i-Giant Molly seilboat.

habitat

Le nhlanzi idabuka eMelika Ephakathi futhi ingxenye yaseNingizimu Melika. Uhla lwemvelo lusuka eMexico luye eColombia, nakuba ekuqaleni lwalutholakala eNhlonhlweni yaseYucatan. Le nhlanzi ihlala emifuleni eminingi egelezela oLwandle LwaseCaribbean, kuhlanganise nemilomo enamanzi anosawoti. Njengamanje itholakala eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-Australia naseNew Zealand, lapho kubonakala sengathi ingene isuka e-aquaria yasekhaya njengohlobo oluhlaselayo.

Incazelo

Inhlanzi inohlobo oluhlobene eduze ne-Mollies latipin, olungadumile kangako endaweni yokuzilibazisa yase-aquarium. Izingane ezincane zazo zombili lezi zinhlobo azihlukaniseki futhi zibonakala kuphela ngenani lemisebe ku- dorsal fin. Eyokuqala ine-18-19 yayo, eyesibili ine-14 kuphela. Kubantu abadala, umehluko ocacile kakhulu uyabonakala. I-Velifera mollies inkulu ngokuphawulekayo. Abesifazane bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-17 cm. Abesilisa bancane (kufika ku-15 cm) futhi, ngokungafani nezinsikazi, bane-dorsal fin enkulu kakhulu, lapho bethola khona igama labo "i-Sailboat".

Umbala wokuqala umpunga ngephethini yemigqa evundlile enamachashazi. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, kuye kwazalaniswa izinhlobo eziningi ze-hybrid ezithole imibala ehlukahlukene nemibala. Okuthandwa kakhulu kukhona okuphuzi okungenalutho, okuwolintshi, okumnyama, okumhlophe (albino) kanye namafomu amaningana ahlukahlukene.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium usuka ku-80-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 7.0-8.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ubulukhuni obuphakathi nobukhulu (15-35 GH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - noma yikuphi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-15-17 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa, ngababili noma eqenjini

Ukudla

Yamukela ukudla okudume kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwe-aquarium ngendlela eyomile, eqandisiwe nephilayo. Ukudla kufanele kufake inani elithile lezithako ze-herbal. Uma sezivele zikhona kuma-flakes omile kanye nama-granules, khona-ke, isibonelo, izikelemu zegazi, i-artemia zizodinga ukwengeza ama-spirulina flakes noma imikhiqizo efanayo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa noma ezimbili buqala kumalitha angama-80-100. Idizayini isebenzisa inani elikhulu lezimpande nezimila zasemanzini ezintantayo kuyilapho igcina izindawo zamahhala zokubhukuda. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhula ngokweqile akufanele kuvunyelwe, ngoba kuzoba yinkinga kubantu besilisa abanamaphiko kaseyili ukuze badlule emahlathini aminyene. Isigaba esingezansi (ezansi) asibalulekile.

Izinhlobo ze-Viviparous ngokuvamile kulula ukuzigcina, kodwa esimweni se-Velifera Molliesia, isimo sihlukile. Izinhlanzi zidinga amanzi ane-alkaline ngokwanele anokuqina kwe-carbonate ephezulu. Ingahlala ezindaweni ezinosawoti ezinosawoti ongaba amagremu angu-5 ilitha. Amanzi athambile ane-acidic kancane ayithinta kabi inhlalakahle yalolu hlobo. Ukugcinwa kokwakheka kwe-hydrochemical okufunayo okuzoba ubunzima obukhulu ekugcineni. Uma kungenjalo, ukunakekelwa kwe-aquarium kuyinto evamile futhi kufaka phakathi izinqubo eziningi eziphoqelekile, njengokushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngenkathi kususwa udoti wemvelo (okusele kokudla, indle), ukugcinwa kwemishini.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Inesimo sengqondo esinokuthula. Ingenza indawo yezinye izinhlanzi zasemanzini ahlanzekile, kodwa isidingo se-pH ephezulu kanye ne-GH sikhawulela inani lezinhlobo ezihambisanayo. Ungakhetha izinhlanzi ezingahlala endaweni ene-alkaline kuwebhusayithi yethu usebenzisa isihlungi.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Abesilisa banolaka kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, ngakho-ke, ngesikhala esilinganiselwe, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunciphisa inani labesilisa libe lincane, isibonelo, owesilisa oyedwa kwabesifazane abangu-2-3. Isikhathi se-incubation, njengakuzo zonke izilwane eziphilayo, senzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwe-masonry namaqanda. Ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane kuthatha ngokwesilinganiso kusuka kumaviki ama-4 kuye kwayi-8. Kuze kufike kumakhulu ambalwa ama-Fry angavela ngesikhathi, kodwa ngokuvamile inani lilinganiselwe ku-40-60. Kutuswa ukufakelwa izingane ethangini elihlukile ukuze kugwenywe ukudlelwa abazali bazo nezinye izinhlanzi. Okuphakelayo ngokuphakelayo okuyimpuphu okukhethekile, ukumiswa, i-Artemia nauplii.

Kuhle ukukhumbula ukuthi ingakhiqiza inzalo eyi-hybrid ngeLatipin Molliesia.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Endaweni ekahle, uma izinhlanzi zingahlaselwa futhi zithola ukudla okulinganiselayo, khona-ke ingozi yesifo incane. Izwela ukwakheka kwamanzi e-hydrochemical, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, amanani aphansi we-pH kanye ne-GH anomphumela ocindezelayo emzimbeni wezinhlanzi, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwezifo zokukhunta kanye nebhaktheriya kungenzeka. Ukwenziwa kwendawo okujwayelekile kuvumela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni ukuba sibhekane nenkinga, kodwa uma lesi sifo siqhubeka, khona-ke ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa kudingekile. Funda kabanzi esigabeni esithi “Izifo zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium”.