I-Dachshund encane

Amanye amagama: i-dachshund encane, i-dachshund encane

I-dachshund encane (i-dachshund encane, i-mini-dachshund) isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu se-dachshund evamile, enengaphandle efanayo, kodwa ingaphansi kwayo ngosayizi. Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu, uhlobo "luyisixhumanisi esiphakathi" phakathi kwama-dachshunds ajwayelekile kanye nonogwaja.

Izici ze-Miniature Dachshund

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Emzimbeni we-mini-dachshund ufihla isidalwa esinohlamvu oluqinile nokuzihlonipha, okungahambisani nokuthatha indawo yomholi emndenini wakho.
• Wonke ama-pygmy dachshunds azibheka njengamaqhawe amakhulu futhi agijimela ngesibindi ekuvikeleni umnikazi, ngisho nalapho usongo lungabalulekile.
• Uhlobo luyazwela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, ngakho-ke ukuchitha ikhabethe lasebusika le-mini-dachshund akunakugwenywa.
• Izilwane ezincane ze-dachshund ezincane zingase zibe isisulu, kodwa kungenzeka ukufundisa inja ukuthi ingahlukumezi ikati nabanye abameleli bezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Iphuzu elibuthakathaka lohlobo lomgogodla, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukugxuma kuvinjelwa ngokuqinile ezinja, futhi eminyakeni encane - ukwehla okuzimele kanye nokukhuphuka kwezitebhisi, kanye nokuphakanyiswa nge-scruff yentamo.
• Imidlwane ye-dachshund emincane idlala ngokwedlulele, ngakho-ke fihla izicathulo ezibizayo, izintambo namakhemikhali asendlini, futhi ujwayele ukuthi ifenisha nephephadonga kuzohlolwa "ngamazinyo".
• Imvelo yokuzingela yohlobo yenza abameleli bayo benze izinto ezimangalisayo ngisho nasekuhambeni: akukho neyodwa i-dachshund ezodlula emgodini we-wormhole noma wegundane ngaphandle kokuyihlola.

I-dachshund encane "Isoseji" yewashi, ehlala ilungele ukusindisa lo mhlaba kanye nomnikazi wawo ukuze aqale. Ungakhohliswa ubukhulu bethoyizi lemilenze emifushane e-corpulent futhi ungazami ukucabangela i-sofa sloth kuwo. I-mini-dachshund yangempela isilwane esifuywayo esinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi ngokwedlulele kanye nomhloli wemigodi yokugembula oseshweni lwaphakade lwezilwane ezizingelayo ezifanele. Ekhaya, inja iphoqeleka ukuthi inciphise izinga lomsebenzi, ngakho ikhipha izidakamizwa zayo zokuzingela kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane noma amathoyizi.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Miniature dachshund

Umlando wama-dachshund amancane ungalandelelwa emuva ekhulwini le-16, lapho ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeJalimane athathwa ngokuzalanisa izinja ezihlala emigodini ukuze abambe amambila. Yiqiniso, abanye abacwaningi babheka iminyaka yalolu hlobo ihlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe, bebhekisela ezithombeni zezinja ezinemilenze emifushane ezitholakala emathuneni oFaro. Namuhla, ubudlelwano phakathi kwama-dachshunds asendulo aseGibhithe naseJalimane abuqinisekisiwe, obungavimbeli ososayensi ekwakheni imibono emangalisa kakhulu mayelana nemvelaphi yezinhlobo zokumba.

Igama lokuqala le-dachshund lithi "daxhund": lisuka kuyo. Ama-Dachs - "ibheji" kanye neHund - "inja". Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, igama elihlanganisiwe lashintsha elilula nelifushane - "dakel" (njengenketho - "tekel"), esabizwa ngokuthi ama-dachshunds eJalimane. Okhokho bohlobo yimishado - izilwane ezifuywayo ezinemilenze emifushane, engalingani. Ngokukhethwa okuqinile kwezinhlamvu, abalimi baseJalimane bakwazi ukukhiqiza izilwane ezifuywayo eziphansi kakhulu ezazicishe zibe budedengu ekuzingeleni njengemishado, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo azizange zibambeke emigodini yamambila. Ngekhulu le-17, umndeni wemishado wawusuhlukaniswe waba amagatsha amabili - ama-hounds aphansi, ayezingela ngendlela evamile, nama-tekels, abasebenza ngokukhethekile emigodini.

Ngokuqondene nezinhlobonhlobo ezincane zama-dachshund, zazalwa kamuva kunezinga elivamile, futhi uhlobo lwazaliswa ngenjongo yokwenza okuthile kuphela. Iqiniso liwukuthi inzalo yemishado yasebenza ngokuphelele ngaphansi komhlaba nezimpungushe namabheji, kodwa yayinkulu ngezimbobo zonogwaja. Lokhu kwashukumisela abalimi ukuba bawele i-dachshund evamile nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo ezincane. Omunye walaba bafuyi abangamavulandlela kwakunguF. Engelmann, owahlanganisa izigceme zakhe namaphini amancane. Ukuhlola kwaba ukwehluleka, njengoba inzalo eyazalwa ngenxa yalokho yayinohlaka lwamathambo oluncane futhi yayingakwazi ukusetshenziswa ekuzingeleni. Ngemva kwalokho, ochwepheshe bagxila ekukhuleni kwe-intrabreed, bekhetha kuphela abantu abancane kakhulu kubo. Kwakungale ndlela lapho i-dachshund encane yaqala ukuzalaniswa, bese kuba yincane nakakhulu - unogwaja.

Ama-dachshund amancane alethwa eRussia ngekhulu le-18, kodwa yizicukuthwane ezinkulu kuphela ezazikwazi ukuba nenja enemilenze emifushane. Amathalenta okuzingela ohlobo lwezinto ezifuywayo nawo awazange asetshenziswe, ngakho-ke izilwane zaziphila ngokudla okunempilo nokuvilapha kwezilwane ezifuywayo zokuhlobisa. Kusukela ngekhulu le-19, ibutho labalandeli be-dachshunds encane alizange liyeke ukukhula. Abalandeli abadume kakhulu bohlobo: Indlovukazi uVictoria, uNapoleon Bonaparte, uPrincess Caroline waseMonaco, uJacques Yves Cousteau.

Ividiyo: I-dachshund encane

Uhlobo lwe-Dachshund ejwayelekile

I-Miniature, unogwaja kanye ama-dachshunds ajwayelekile babe nendinganiso eyodwa yokubukeka kwabathathu. Lokhu kuchazwa yiqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo zezilwane zihluka kuphela ngobukhulu nemikhuba. Njengesibonelo: imikhawulo efanelekile yokukhula kwe-dachshund encane ingama-30-35 cm, okungenani okungama-5 cm ngaphansi kwezinga elijwayelekile, kodwa ngaphezu kwezinhlobonhlobo zonogwaja. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abameleli begatsha elincanyana bondlekile njengezihlobo zabo. Ibhalansi elinganayo ebalulekile: isilinganiso sobude be-mini-dachshund ekubuneni kuya kubude bomzimba kumele okungenani sibe ngu-1:1.7 (1.8).

Head

I-contour yekhanda inwetshiwe, kodwa ngaphandle kobukhali. Amashiya achazwe ngokucacile, i-cranium iphansi, i-stop ilula, ayibonakali.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ze-pygmy dachshund zihlukaniswa ngokufika okuphezulu. Indwangu yendlebe ihamba kakhulu, ibude ngokumaphakathi.

Amehlo

Wonke ama-dachshund anamehlo aphakathi nendawo, amise okweqanda, aqhelelene ngokuphawulekayo. Ukubukeka kucacile, kunamandla, kunobungane, ngaphandle kokusola. Imibala ye-iris egunyazwe yizinga: ukusuka kokubomvu-nsundu ukuya kokumnyama-nsundu. Amathoni wamehlo angafuneki amhlophe, ngokwengxenye noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuphelele.

Nose

Ingxenye engenhla yekhala iwumngcingo kakhulu, uhlobo olude. I-lobe yesayizi evamile, ithuthukisiwe.

Imihlathi, izindebe, amazinyo

Imihlathi eqinile ngokumaphakathi ivuleka kalula, ivula umlomo omude. Amakhona ezindebe ezinomlomo ovulekile atholakala cishe kulayini wamehlo. Izindebe ngokwazo azinawo umswakama, zinwebeka, zifihla ngokuphelele umhlathi ongezansi. Ukuluma kulungile, kumise okwesikelo. Umnsalo wemihlathi ufana, uminyene kahle. Wonke amazinyo amukelekile (42).

Neck

Intamo ende ende ye-dachshund encane isethwe yaxega, iphakeme uma iqhathaniswa, futhi ine-scruff econvex kancane. Imisipha yentamo iqinile futhi ithuthukisiwe, isikhumba siseduze, sinwetshwe kahle.

Uzimele

I-Dwarf Dachshund iyinja enomzimba omude enomugqa ophezulu ovumelanayo owehlela ngokushelela ukusuka entanyeni kuya erumpeni. Umhlane wenja uqondile noma utshekele kancane ngokhalo olude. Ukuze uthole i-croup ende ebanzi yesilwane, ukuthambekela okuncane kuyisici. I-sternum iyamangalisa, iphuma phambili futhi yenza ama-depressions amancane ezinhlangothini. Ukuma kwesifuba ku-oval (uma kubhekwa ngaphambili). Isisu esingezansi sakheke kahle.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili kufanele ibe nemisipha futhi iqonde, i-angulation efanele. I-skeleton yemilenze inamandla, ama-contours omile. Ama-shoulder blades abonakala ngokulingana eduze kwesifuba. Amahlombe ngokwawo anwetshiwe, atholakala nge-engeli. Amahlombe ayanyakaza, ubude obufanayo namahlombe ehlombe futhi asondelene kahle nendawo yezimbambo. Izingalo zomuntu ozalwa kahle zimfushane futhi ziqondile ngangokunokwenzeka, ama-pastern angenawo ukutsheka futhi aqondile.

Ezingxenyeni zangemuva, ama-engeli okuchaza abhalwe ngokucacile. Ingxenye yethanga inobude obujwayelekile kanye nemisipha enamandla ngokwanele. Amajoyinti aqinile makhulu, anama-engeli acacile, ama-hocks omile, ane-sinewy kakhulu. Izinqe ze-dachshund zifushane, zakha i-engeli elungile ngokuphathelene nethanga, kanti i-metatarsus inobude obanele. Izidladla zohlobo ziyindilinga, zinamaphedi agqamile kanye neminwe eqoqiwe. Iminwe yesihlanu ayithwali umthwalo osebenzayo, kodwa ayisuswa. I-pygmy dachshund ihamba ngokushelela ngokufinyelela okubanzi kwemilenze yangaphambili, isebenzisa izitho zangemuva ukuze iphushe ngamandla.

Umsila

Umsila we-pygmy dachshund uqhubeka nomugqa womhlane futhi unokuhlala okuphansi kakhulu. Masiphinde sivumele ukugoba okumise okwesaber eduze nokuphela komsila.

Izici zejazi nemibala ye-Miniature Dachshund

Wonke ama-mini-dachshunds ahlukaniswe abe bushelelezi, aqinile futhi anezinwele ezinde.

Ama-dachshunds amancane anejazi elibushelelezi yizinja ezimbozwe ngesisilane esicwebezelayo esifushane kakhulu esingenamabala anempandla namabala anempandla. Abamele lezi zinhlobonhlobo bajwayele umbala owodwa (obomvu, obomvu-obomvu, i-fawn - eqinile noma ehlanjululwe kancane ngezinwele ezimnyama), imibala emibili (omnyama noma onsundu kanye ne-tan), kanye nemibala yemabula ne-brindle. Kuyinto engathandeki, kodwa ukuba khona kwezimpawu ezimhlophe ezimhlophe emzimbeni kuyamukeleka. I-earlobe nezinzipho zihambisana nethoni yejazi, okungukuthi, kuma-dachshunds ansundu anombala onsundu, ngombala omnyama nombala owodwa - omnyama.

Ama-dachshunds anezinwele ezimfishane ube nejazi elinoboya elilingana kahle nomzimba. Emqumeni wezinja kukhule intshebe, amadevu namashiya aluhlaza. Izindlebe zimbozwe izinwele ezibushelelezi nezimfishane kunomzimba. Njengezihlobo ezinezinwele ezibushelelezi, "ama-dwarfs" anezinwele zocingo anesudi eqinile, enemibala emibili futhi enamabala. Imibala esuka kungulube ekhanyayo kuya emnyama yamukelekile, kanye nobomvu.

I-pygmy dachshunds enezinwele ezinde ngabantu abanejazi eliqondile eliphindwe kabili, elinwetshiwe entanyeni nangaphansi komzimba, kanye nezimpaphe ezindlebeni nangemuva kwemilenze. Abamele lezi zinhlobonhlobo bazalwa benemibala efanayo nama-dachshunds anezinwele ezibushelelezi.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingafaneleki

Izidingo eziqinile zibekwe ngaphandle kwama-dachshunds amancane. Ikakhulukazi, isakhiwo esishintshiwe sejazi sibhekwa njengesici esibi esithinta ukuhlolwa kombukiso. Kalula nje, abantu abanezinwele ezibushelelezi akufanele babe nezinwele ezimahhadlahhadla, futhi abanezinwele zocingo akufanele babe manzi futhi bathambe kakhulu. Izilwane ezinokukhubazeka okulandelayo azivunyelwe ukuvezwa eringini:

• ubugwala nobudlova;
• isifuba esikhubazekile;
• ukuvalwa okungajwayelekile kwemihlathi (overshot, crossbite, undershot bite);
• indawo engalungile emgqeni wamazinyo aphansi;
• isethi engaphelele yamazinyo (ama-canine nama-incisors angekho ngokwengxenye noma ngokuphelele);
• izinyawo zezimbuzi;
• umsila wesimo esingavamile esinama-creases;
• uboya obumnyama obungenazimpawu;
• isudi emhlophe enamabala amnyama noma angenawo;
• i-humerus etholakala ngokukhululekile nama-shoulder blades.

Imvelo ye-dachshund encane

Abameleli bezinhlobonhlobo ezincane bahluke kuma-dachshunds ajwayelekile hhayi ngosayizi kuphela, kodwa futhi nangomoya oqhuma kakhulu. Nakuba lolu hlobo lungakaze lufuyelwe ukuzingela eRussia, amathalenta okusebenza "ama-dwarfs" awazange aphumelele, ngakho ayaqhubeka ewasebenzisa nomaphi lapho ithuba livela khona. Njengesibonelo: ama-dachshunds amancane anemvelo yokuvikela ephakeme, anganqikazi "ukuyivula" izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sidinga ukukhishwa ngokushesha, futhi kungekho usongo olufanele eduze, lowo onemilenze emifushane onesibindi uzoza nesitha sakhe, esizosikhonkotha ngaso leso sikhathi. Uma uhamba ngezinyawo, ama-pygmy dachshund akhumbula umsebenzi wawo womlando futhi ngokuzithandela afake ikhala lawo kuwo wonke umgodi. Kuyindaba yokuhlonishwa futhi ukuthi lolu hlobo luthuse amaxoxo, amagundane namatshwele afika endleleni, ngakho-ke ungakubheki ukuhlaselwa okunjalo njengenkani kanye nemikhuba emibi yesilwane. Ama-dachshunds amancane awakwazi ukwenza okuhlukile.

Ebusheni babo, abameleli abaningi bohlobo bonile ngokuziphatha okulimazayo. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukuqhuma kwemisebenzi engalungile kuvamile kubantu abahamba kancane futhi abangakhiqizi, ngokuvamile bephoqeleka ukuba babe bodwa, ngakho-ke uma i-dachshund yakho isiqalile "ukulungisa" efulethini futhi isusa iphepha lodonga ezindongeni, kunesizathu sokucabanga. Kungenzeka ukuthi akusona isilwane esifuywayo esinecala lale siphithiphithi, kodwa indlela yaso yokuphila ehlala njalo kanye nobuvila bakho. Njengoba isilwane sikhula, ibhethri yangaphakathi yesilwane iqala ukusebenza ngendlela yokonga amandla. Thatha izinguquko ezinjalo ngomoya ophansi: inja ngeke iphenduke i-bumpkin yombhede noma kunjalo, izovele ivule "i-alamu" kancane kancane.

Uma sikhuluma ngosofa: ama-dachshunds amancane awakuthandi ukulala kuwo, kodwa uhlobo luthanda imidlalo nokuzilibazisa okusebenzayo. "Amasoseji" anobuqili nawo asungula ukuxhumana nezingane eyodwa noma ezimbili, kodwa nge-caveat eyodwa: isizukulwane esincane akufanele sibonise ukuphakama kwaso phezu kwesilwane. Ezinhliziyweni zabo, ama-dachshund amaningi amancane azibheka njengalingana nomnikazi, okushiya umugqa ophansi wesitebhisi sesigaba sombuso kuwo wonke umkhaya. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi bonke abameleli bohlobo bangabaculi abakhulu uma kuziwa kunoma yiziphi izinzuzo zabo. Ama-dachshund athole ukuthethiswa kumnikazi athanda ukunikeza ama-muzzles awo inkulumo yokulila futhi acindezele isihawu. Icela ukuhamba okungavamile noma ukwelapha, inja iphinde ibonise izimangaliso zobuqili nobuhlakani, okuyinto abanikazi abangenalwazi abavame "ukuzithenga".

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwe-Miniature Dachshund

Ekuqeqesheni ama-dachshunds, ama-cynologists ayelulekwa ukuba asuse "isiswebhu" kude futhi aqondiswe "indlela yesanqante". Lokhu akusho ukuthi inja ayikwazi ukujeziswa, noma yikuphi okubi kubambezela kakhulu inqubo yemfundo. Kodwa indumiso nemivuzo emnandi yohlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho, ikhuthaza amakhono. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungasheshi ukufundisa isilwane sakho konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, ngokuvamile akunconywa ukuhlanganyela ekuqeqesheni i-dachshund. Kungcono ukugxila ezikhathini zemfundo kanye nokwakhiwa komkhuba esilwaneni ukugcina isimiso sansuku zonke.

Uma ususekhaya elisha, umdlwane we-pygmy dachshund kufanele uqale ukuphila ngemithetho emisha. Kancane kancane, kodwa ngokuqhubekayo, yehlisa ingane yakho emkhubeni wokukhala ebusuku futhi ucele ukuba ekamelweni lakho. Shayela isilwane sakho ngegama njalo ukuze sisikhumbule. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, thola indawo yomdlwane efulethini futhi wondle omncane ogangile ngehora, obuye uqondise ngokuphelele.

Emidlalweni, ama-dachshund amancane anika amandla amandla okuqonda nokuluma, ngakho-ke qaphela futhi uqedele le ndlela embi. Njengesibonelo: lapho uphendula ukulunywa, memeza kakhulu noma cindezela kancane ikhala lomntwana ngeminwe yakho. Zama ukungavumeli ukusabela kokuqala ku-impulse yobuhlungu futhi ungaphonsi i-dachshund eceleni. Lokhu, okokuqala, kuyadabukisa, futhi okwesibili, kuthukuthelisa isilwane esifuywayo.

Ama-dachshund amancane ajwayele ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese yasekhaya ngokushesha. Kwanele ukubeka umntwana ethreyini ngemva kokulala izikhathi eziningana ukuze aqonde lokho okulindeleke kuye. Umkhuba wokucela ukuphuma ngaphandle ukuze uzikhulule wakha kancane kancane, ngakho-ke akusizi ukujezisa isigceme esishiye i-puddle phansi kuze kube yizinyanga ezi-4. Khumbula ukuthi ama-dachshund akhulayo awakabi namandla okulawula isifiso sokuchama.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja okuyisisekelo kungaqala ezinyangeni ezi-3 futhi kungcono kakhulu ngaphandle kwekhaya. Yiqiniso, umdlwane kufanele uqale ukwaziswa emgwaqweni, iphunga nemisindo yawo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ngaphandle kwezindonga zasekhaya isigceme sesaba ama-pop abukhali kanye ne-cod, yenza isibindi sakhe. Isibonelo, amabhaluni e-pop phambi kwenja yakho. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-dachshund izoyeka ukuphendula imisindo engathandeki futhi izoyibona ngokuthula.

Ukuzingela

Ukuzingela nge-dachshund encane akwamukelekile, ngoba lolu hlobo luncane kakhulu ukuthi lungasebenza esilwaneni esigobile, ikakhulukazi uma singakhulumi ngezilwane ezincane ezingamagwala, kodwa mayelana nezimpungushe namabheji anolwazi. Yiqiniso, lapho i-dachshund ingena emgodini, izozama konke okusemandleni ayo ukuxosha inyamazane, isilwane kuphela esingenakwenzeka ukuba sihlatshwe umxhwele ubukhulu bomuntu osixoshayo. Noma kunjalo, abanikazi ngabanye bazijwayeza nohlobo lokungena ehlathini nasendle, kodwa ngokwezinjongo zokuzijabulisa kunalezo ezingokoqobo. Emincintiswaneni yokuzingela, ama-dachshunds amancane avela ngezikhathi ezithile, anediploma ye-degree yokuqala ku-fox ne-badger, noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi, ngokuyisisekelo, laba ngabantu abasebenza eziteshini zokudoba, hhayi ezimweni zemvelo.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola i-dachshund encane emigqeni yokuzingela eRussia, kodwa uma ukwazile ukuthola umdlwane onjalo, ungazama isandla sakho ekulobeni. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala udinga ukudlula izigaba zokulungiselela nesilwane, okungukuthi, ukuhlalisana, imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwemiyalelo ethi "Hlala!", "Lala!", "Okulandelayo!", "Indawo!", "Hamba! ”. Khumbula ukuthi ukudoba akukhona ukuqeqeshwa kokuzingela, kodwa nje umzamo wokuvusa i-getter kanye nomgijimi enja. Ungayisa isilwane sakho emakilasini anjalo ngaphambi kokuba sinezinyanga eziyisi-6 ubudala. Uma i-dachshund ingaphenduli emgodini wokufakelwa esiteshini sokudoba, lokhu kusho ukuthi imvelo yokusebenza ayizange ivuke kuyo, futhi isilwane sidinga ukuthathwa ekhaya ukuze silinde inyanga noma ezimbili. Ngokuvamile, ama-fox cubs asetshenziselwa ukudla kokuqala, ngoba isilwane esikhulile singabhekana ne-dachshund encane futhi engenalwazi ngendlela enzima.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Indawo ye-dachshund encane isendlini noma efulethini, kodwa akukho cala emgwaqweni. Ngokwemvelo, uhlobo ludlala kakhulu, ngakho-ke abameleli bayo kuzodingeka bathenge amathoyizi kaningi. I-Hack yempilo encane yabanikazi: unganikezi wonke amathoyizi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa uwashintshe ngezikhathi ezithile - umphumela omusha awusebenzi nje kuphela esimweni sabantu, kodwa futhi nasezilwaneni. Ebusika, lolu hlobo luba yiqhwa, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuhamba esimweni sezulu esibandayo siyancishiswa, bese kugqokwa ingubo yokulala egcwele umoya noma elukiwe ngaphambi kokuphumela ngaphandle.

Izigqoko ezinezibopho zizoba isivikelo esihle emvuleni nasemoyeni. Angathungwa uwedwa ngezingubo eziwugqinsi noma eziluthiwe. Yamukela ngokuthula iqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokushisa, isilwane sizozama ngenkuthalo ukungena ngaphansi kwezembozo zakho - inzalo yemishado ithanda ukufudumala futhi ihlale ifuna isiphephelo esithokomele. Intambo nekhola yama-dachshunds amancane kufanele kube lula, ngoba izinhlamvu ezinzima ziphinde zithwalise amalunga nomgogodla.

I-Miniature Dachshund Inhlanzeko nokunakekelwa kwezinwele

Lolu hlobo aludingi ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngisho nama-dachshunds anezinwele ezimfishane adinga ukukanywa kanye ngesonto. Ngokuvamile, le nqubo ayisizi uma ungafuni ukunciphisa ukukhula kwezinwele. Ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke kuyadingeka ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, lapho inja ichitha. Ngokuvamile, ukususa izinwele ezifile kanye nothuli lomgwaqo emzimbeni wenja enezinwele ezimfushane, i-rubber mitten noma ucezu lwendwangu emanzi yanele. Abantu abanezinwele ezingezinhle nezinwele ezinde bangahlanganiswa ngaphezu kwalokho ngebhulashi - iqoqa kahle izinwele eziwile futhi ibhucunga isikhumba, ikhuthaze ukuvuselelwa kwejazi.

Imvamisa yokugeza isilwane sakho sincike ekwakhekeni kwejazi lakhe. I-pygmy dachshunds enezinwele ezibushelelezi kulula ukomisa ihlanzekile, ngakho kufanele igezwe kuphela lapho izilwane zingcoliswe kakhulu. Izinja ezinezinwele ezinde nezinezinwele ezinde (ezingezona izinja) kufanele zigeze okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Ngendlela, khumbula ukuthi ngemva kokusebenzisa ama-shampoos nama-balms, i-awn yabameleli bezinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina iba thambile futhi iyahlukana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinwele, yiqiniso, zibuyela kokujwayelekile, kodwa uma unesilwane esifuywayo, kungcono ukugeza izidladla zaso kuphela, isisu esingaphansi kanye ne-muzzle ngobusuku bangaphambi kombukiso, futhi uphathe wonke umzimba owomile. ishampoo.

Thenga i-nail clipper yezinhlobo zokuhlobisa futhi ufinyeze izinzipho ze-pygmy dachshund kanye ngenyanga. Hlola amehlo akho nsuku zonke, ukhiphe amafinyila anqwabelene nezigaxa kuwo ngendwangu ehlanzekile, engenantambo efakwe ukuthelwa ngetiye eliqinile. Izindlebe zenja zihlolwa kanye ngesonto. Uma ukungcola kanye ne-wax kutholakala ku-funnel, zisuse nge-lotion ehlanzekile yezinja noma ama-wipes akhethekile ezindlebeni.

Zama ukuxubha amazinyo e-dachshund izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ngale njongo, thenga ibhulashi elincane kanye nokunamathisela okukhethekile kwezinja. Uma ungazange ukwazi ukujwayela isilwane kule nqubo, zama enye indlela - ukuthenga ukudla okunzima emithanjeni esebenza njengama-abrasives.

Ukudla

I-Dwarf dachshunds abathandi bokudla okuningi futhi okumnandi, okuchazwa ngezidingo eziphakeme zohlobo lwamaprotheni ezilwane. Mayelana nalokhu, ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezomile kukhethwa nge-protein ephezulu (kusuka ku-22%), futhi ingxenye yokudla kwezitshalo ekudleni (ngokudla kwemvelo) iyancipha ibe ubuncane obudingekayo. Kubanikazi abanquma ukondla inja yabo ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, kubalulekile ukuthembela enyameni kanye ne-offal. Izinketho ezingcono kakhulu yinyama yenkomo, inyama yehhashi, iwundlu le-sinewy, inkukhu kanye ne-turkey, okunconywa ukuba ibiliswe kancane noma inikezwe eluhlaza. Kanye ngesonto, i-dachshund encane ingelashwa nge-fillet ebilisiwe kanye nethambo le-tendon.

Okusanhlamvu - okusanhlamvu, i-oatmeal, irayisi - banesibopho sengxenye ye-carbohydrate kumenyu yesilwane. Banikezwa ngendlela yephalishi noma isobho, exutshwe nenyama futhi enosawoti omncane. Kusukela ekudleni kwemifino, ama-apula, utamatisi, i-zucchini, izaqathe ziwusizo kuhlobo. Ngezikhathi ezithile unganikeza iklabishi elimhlophe, kodwa kuphela ngefomu elibilisiwe. Amazambane nawo awavinjelwe, kodwa ngenxa yokuqukethwe isitashi esiphezulu, kungcono ukwethula ekudleni kancane kancane. Ukwengeza kwimenyu eyinhloko kungaba ubisi olubilisiwe, ama-rye crackers, iqanda lenkukhu. Ukudla ngokweqile ama-dachshunds amancane akukhuthazwa kakhulu, njengoba lolu hlobo lunokuthambekela okunamandla kokukhuluphala.

Izinja ezindala zondliwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Abantu asebekhulile banikezwa ukudla izikhathi ezi-3 ngosuku, kodwa okuqukethwe kwe-caloric ekudleni kuyancipha, ngoba i-bulimia iqala ukukhula ezilwaneni. Okuphakelayo “kwabahola impesheni” abanemilenze emifushane nakho kuthathwa nokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni ancishisiwe (kusuka ku-15%). Imidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 yondliwa izikhathi ezi-5, kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha - izikhathi ezingu-3. I-dachshund encane ekhule ngokugcwele ibhekwa njengezinyanga ezingu-4, kusukela eminyakeni efanayo isilwane sidluliselwa ekudleni okubili ngosuku.

Okubalulekile: kokubili esemncane nasebudaleni, i-dachshund encane idinga izithako zokudla nge-chondroprotectors, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sinamathuba onke okuthola izinkinga ngamalunga nomgogodla.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-pygmy dachshunds

Izifo eziningi zohlobo ziwumphumela womzimba wabameleli bawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-dachshund amancane ngokuvamile ahlushwa i-discopathy, lapho umgogodla uyeka ukwenza umsebenzi wawo wokumunca ukushaqeka. Ungaqagela ukuthi isilwane sinezinkinga ngokushintsha kokuziphatha. Izinja ezine-discopathy zivame ukunyakaza kancane futhi zikhala lapho ukucindezela kokukhanya kufakwa emhlane wazo.

Lolu hlobo luphinde lube ne-pathology engavamile njenge-black acanthosis. Lesi sifo sivezwa ngokuba mnyama nokuhwalala kwesikhumba, kanye nokuqothuka kwezinwele emakhwapheni naphakathi kweminwe. Lesi sifo sitholwa ngofuzo futhi akunangqondo ukuzivikela kuso, ngakho konke okungenziwa wukusabela kusenesikhathi izinguquko zangaphandle bese uthintana nodokotela wezilwane.

Kuma-dachshunds amancane anonyaka ongu-1 nangaphezulu, isithuthwane esingajwayelekile singazibonakalisa. Izimpawu zokuhlasela okuzayo ziwukungaxhumani kahle, ukuthuthumela, ukuchama okungalawuleki. Ngokuvamile inkinga ixazululwa ngokungeniswa kwama-anticonvulsants. Ubunzima kuphela ukuthi imvamisa imijovo kufanele yenziwe yodwa, njengoba lesi sifo singabamba ngesikhathi esinzima kakhulu futhi singekho emtholampilo.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane we-Miniature Dachshund

• Njalo cela kumthengisi isitifiketi sokuhlolwa kukadoti - lokhu kuzokusiza ukhethe isilwane esinempilo kunazo zonke.
• Zama ukuthola umdlwane ozalwe ebusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngemva kokukhonza isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuhlukaniswa, izingane ezinjalo zizoba nesikhathi sokubamba izinsuku zasehlobo ezifudumele futhi ziqinise ukungatheleleki ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
• Bhekisisa iqolo lomntanakho. Kuma-dachshunds amancane, ama-pathologies ama-intervertebral discs ayenzeka, ngenxa yalokho ama-humps akhula emhlane wezilwane kanye nokuphambuka okumise okwesihlalo.
• Bheka ukuthi umdlwane uhamba kanjani. Ukunyakaza okuncane kuvunyelwe, kodwa ukwephulwa okusobala kokuxhumana kubonisa izinkinga ngamathambo namalunga.
• Lapho ukhetha abantu abamnyama nabamnyama, naka ukugcwala kombala. Uma ugqama kakhulu umehluko phakathi kwesudi eyinhloko namabala amnyama, kuba ngcono.
• Ukuba khona kombala omnyama oqinile (ngaphandle kwe-tan) kumdlwane omncane we-dachshund kubonisa ukuthi kunezinkampani zangaphandle ezingezona ezihlanzekile ohlwini lozalo lwakhe. Cishe okufanayo kungashiwo mayelana nama-dachshunds anezinwele ezibushelelezi athola umbala wezingulube (amabala) ekuzalweni.

Intengo ye-dachshund

Umdlwane we-dachshund omncane onemethrikhi ye-RKF kanye nephakethe lemigomo libiza u-400 - 800$. Izilwane ezinokukhubazeka okuncane kwangaphandle kanye nozalo olungaphelele zithengiswa nge-150-250 $.