I-akita yaseMelika

Izici ze-akita yaseMelika

Ulwazi olufushane

• Inja ehlakaniphile;
• Ezizimele, zifuna ukubusa;
• Ubungane futhi ezolile kakhulu;
• Uhlanzekile, unobudlelwane.

Incazelo yohlobo lwe-American Akita

I-American Akita iyinja enhle futhi egqamile ebukeka njengewundlu lebhere elihle. Uma uke wabona i-Akita yaseMelika esithombeni noma uhlala, awusoze wakwazi ukuyididanisa nolunye uhlobo. Ngaphezu kokuthi lezi zinja zinkulu impela, zidume ngamathambo azo amakhulu. Umlomo wabo ufana nowebhere. Futhi ubude nesisindo kuncike ebulilini.

Abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela ku-71 amasentimitha, futhi isisindo sisuka ku-45 kuya ku-65 kilogram. Abesifazane bafushane, ngakho ukuphakama kwabo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-61 kuya ku-66 amasentimitha. Futhi isisindo singaba kusuka ku-32 kuya ku-45 kilogram.

Isithombe sika-Akita waseMelika

Head

Inhloko. Kukhulu, kukhulu, kodwa kugoqwe ngokulingana. Esimeni esizolile, akukho ukugoqa kuso. Uma ubheka ikhanda kusuka phezulu, isimo salo sizobukeka njengonxantathu we-obtuse. Ugebhezi luyisicaba, kunomsele omncane esiphongweni. Misa ngenguquko ethambile.

Amafinyila. Enkulu futhi ebanzi. Isilinganiso sobude bayo nobude balo lonke ugebhezi lwekhanda ngu-2:3.

Izindlebe. Mayelana nekhanda elincane. Zinomumo ongunxantathu kanye nendawo yokuma. Esisekelweni kukhona ama-cartilage abanzi. Izihloko zezindlebe ziyindilinga kancane. Ayisethiwe phansi, eyehlela kancane phambili. Enjani eyakhiwe kahle, ichopho lendlebe kufanele lifinyelele ijwabu leso elingenhla lapho licindezelwa kulo. Futhi uma ubheka ikhanda ohlangothini, izindlebe zizoqhubeka nomugqa wentamo.

Ikhala. Ilobe likhulu, limnyama. Amakhala abanzi. Izinja ezinamajazi amhlophe zingaba nama-earlobes ansundu.

ukuwa. Imihlathi iyisikwele, inamandla. Kodwa ukumiswa kulula.

Amazinyo. Iqinile futhi inkulu. I-scissor bite. I-level bite nayo ivunyelwe yizinga lokuzalanisa. Ifomula yamazinyo iphelele.

Izindebe. Aqine emazinyweni, amnyama.

Amehlo. Encane ngosayizi uma kuqhathaniswa nekhanda. Asethwe ajule futhi anomumo oseduze nonxantathu. Iris yeshokoledi ecebile. Amajwabu amehlo apendwe amnyama futhi alingana kahle namhlophe emehlweni.

Intamo. Well imisipha, hhayi eside. Ukumiswa kuncane. Intamo ivuleke ibheke emahlombe. I-scruff iyaphinyiswa, idlula kahle kugebhezi.

Uzimele

Uzimele. Ubude bawo bukhulu kunobude bobuneni. Isisu simile, sibuye siqonde. Ukhalo lugobile kancane futhi lunamandla impela. Isikhumba asibuni.

Isifuba. Ubude bulingana nengxenye yobude benja lapho ibuna. Izimbambo ziqondile, zizwakala kahle.

Umsila. Iqondile, igcwele izinwele eziqinile, ezingenawo amazolo. Esisekelweni sibanzi futhi sinamandla kakhulu. Ibekwe phezulu, lapho ukuhamba kungaphezu komhlane. Ingase ithinte ithanga ngenkathi ihamba. Ukuphela komsila kufinyelela ngemuva noma ngezansi. Igobile ibe yindandatho noma eziningana. Esimeni esivuliwe, sifinyelela kuma-hocks.

izitho

Ngaphambili. Ngamathambo aqinile. Uma ubheka inja eceleni, zibukeka ziqondile. Amahlombe anemisipha kahle, anamahlombe aqinile futhi anamandla. Izindololwane zingaqondiswa kuphela emuva, konke okunye kuhlobo kubhekwa njengomshado. Ama-pastern athambekele kancane. Izidladla ziyindilinga, zifana nezekati. Amaphedi anenyama, izinzipho ziqinile.

Ngemuva. Ngamathambo aqinile, anemisipha ethuthukisiwe. Amathanga anamandla. Ama-metatars atholakala phansi, ame aqondile. Uma ubheka inja ngemuva, khona-ke amalunga amadolo ayahambisana. Ama-engeli awo awaphinyiswa.

Uboya

I-Akita yaseMelika inejazi elingaphansi eliqinile eligcwele kanye nezinwele zonogada. Unodlame futhi uqinile. Ijazi langaphansi lithambile futhi lifushane kunejazi langaphandle.

Ezidladleni, ekhanda nasezindlebeni, izinwele ziminyene, kodwa zifushane. Ubude bezinwele ezibuneni cishe bungamasentimitha amahlanu. Kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba iba yinde, ikakhulukazi uma ifika emsileni.

imibala

Izinga lohlobo lwamukelwa ngo-2000. Ngokusho kwakhe, i-American Akita ingaba nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zoboya. Noma yimuphi umbala oseduze nobomvu, obomvu noma inyamazane ubhekwa njengowamukelekayo.

Inja ingase ibe namachaphaza, brindle, noma ibe mhlophe ngokuphelele. Ezilwaneni ezimabala, umbala ogqamile kufanele ube mhlophe. Kulokhu, amabala akufanele athathe ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yawo wonke ubuso bomzimba futhi atholakala kakhulu endaweni yekhanda.

Umbala we-undercoat we-American Akita ungaba umbala ofanayo nejazi noma uhluke kuwo. Ezinye izinja zinelangabi, uphawu olumnyama, noma imaski emlonyeni wazo.

Imvelo ye-American Akita

U-Akita waseMelika uyalalela futhi unobudlelwane, uyazithoba kumuntu kunokuba azibeke esilinganisweni sakhe. Kodwa-ke, inhlonipho yakhe kufanele izuzwe, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqala ukukhulisa inja kusukela ekuzalweni. Njengoba lolu kuwuhlobo oluhlakaniphile olungakwamukeli ukulalela nokulalela okungenangqondo, lungase ludinge usizo lukachwepheshe ukuze luqeqeshe .

Kuyadingeka futhi ukubhekelela ukuhlalisana kwenja kusenesikhathi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu ngeke kumsindise ekunxaneleni ukubusa. I-American Akita ayizwani kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi lezo zobulili obufanayo. Izwi lokuzingela amadlozi alifanga kuwo, ngakho-ke ukuhlalisana nezilwane ezincane kungaba nzima.

Ama-Akitas awanawo ulaka, athanda ukuba yisikhungo sokunakwa, kepha awafuni futhi azwela isifiso somnikazi sokuphumula nokuba yedwa. Bazwana kahle nezingane kuphela uma izingane zibahlonipha.

U-Akita waseMelika akasoze axabanisa izinto ezincane. Lena inja egodliwe engakhonkothi uma izwa ukuhushula noma izigi. Uzwa umugqa phakathi kwengozi yangempela noma usongo neminye imisindo. Uma uthola inja yalolu hlobo esakhiweni esiphezulu, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngezingxabano nomakhelwane. Isilwane ngeke sihlale sikhonkotha futhi sikhale ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo. Futhi uma othile ezwa lokhu, ngakho-ke akungabazeki ukuthi inja inikeza "isignali ye-alamu".

Lezi zinja azithandi ukuxoxisana, njengoba izicukuthwane zisegazini lazo. Azikhathazi futhi azimkhathazi umnikazi, ikakhulukazi uma ematasa noma engathandi ukuxhumana. Izinja zizizwa ngobuqili isimo somuntu, ziye zahlakulela uzwela. I-American Akita idinga indawo yomuntu siqu. Ngakho-ke, kungaba kuhle ukuchitha isikhathi uwedwa nawe.

Esinye isici esihlukanisayo se-American Akita ukuthinta kwayo. Hhayi ngeze, kunjalo. Kodwa uma umniniyo ephakamisela izwi lakhe enjeni noma esebenzisa amandla angokomzimba ngokumelene nayo, khona-ke igunya lakhe liyothunazwa ngaso leso sikhathi. Le nja izokhumbula lesi simo sengqondo isikhathi eside futhi ingase ingalokothi imthethelele. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinkinga zokulalela nokuqeqeshwa zingase ziphakame esikhathini esizayo.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Ukukhuliswa kwe-American Akita kufanele kusondele kucatshangelwa izici zomlingiswa walolu hlobo. Ngokwemvelo uzalwa ezicini ezifana nenkani, ukuzidla kanye nokuzethemba.

Lezi zinja azikubekezeleli ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nomzimba isikhathi eside. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzuze impumelelo ekuqeqesheni, umuntu akufanele akhethe isikhathi esifanele samakilasi kuphela, kodwa futhi awenze abe yizicucu. Okusho ukuthi, kungcono ukufunda kaningi futhi kancane kancane kunokwaba ingxenye yosuku kulokhu kanye ngenyanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Akita waseMelika udinga amakilasi angajahi, akakubekezeleli ukuphikisana. Ukhipha imiyalo ngokucabangisisa, ngakho sicela ubekezele. Isilwane sakho singase sidinge isikhathi sokufunda nokukhumbula izenzo ezithile ozidingayo kuso.

Uma ufuna ukuphendula i-Akita yaseMelika ngokumelene nawe, khona-ke ukuklabalasa nokujeziswa ngokomzimba kuyoba yimfundo engcono kakhulu. Ukuqina nolaka oludlulele kungenza isilwane singalawuleki, sibe yigwala futhi singalindeleki. Ngemuva kwezindlela ezinjalo zemfundo, i-psyche yenja izophazamiseka futhi, cishe, kuyoba yingozi kuwe nakwabanye.

Ukuze ukhulise i-Akita yaseMelika ngendlela efanele, uzodinga ukubekezela nokubekezela. Le nja izokusiza nakanjani ufunde ukukhuthazela. Okokuqala udinga ukusungula ubuhlobo bokwethembana nomdlwane bese usungula ukuxhumana naye.

I-American Akita ingaqeqeshelwa inja eyisihlibhi noma inja yonogada. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi "okukhethekile" okukhethayo kwenja, into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukufunda imiyalo eyisisekelo. Okokuqala kungaba:

• “Hhawu!”;
• "Kimi!";
• "Ngaphandle";
• "Hlala!";
• “Amanga!”;
• “Indawo!” njalo njalo.

Imiyalo enjalo ingafundiswa ku-American Akita eneminyaka emibili kuya kwezintathu. Kuyiphutha ukukholelwa ukuthi kule minyaka umdlwane usemncane kakhulu. Kunalokho, ingqondo yakhe ethanda ukwazi iyomvumela ukuba “abambe empukaneni” konke ukwaziswa. Futhi izifundo ezimfushane ezihlangene ngosizo lwe-puppy ukusungula ubuhlobo obunobungane naye.

Sebenzisa ukudumisa nokuphatha ukuze ukhulise intshisekelo yakho kanye nokugqugquzela i-American Akita. Ngokubonisa injabulo yangempela, ubonisa umdlwane ukuthi ujabule ngezimpumelelo zakhe. Lokhu kuzomgqugquzela ukuthi asebenze kanzima nakakhulu.

Ukuqeqesha i-Akita yaseMelika ekhaya akulula, kodwa kuwumsebenzi ongenziwa. Uma ungumfuyi ongenalwazi futhi le nja ingeyakho yokuqala, khona-ke usizo lochwepheshe lwe-cynologist luzokusiza ukuthi ungadangali. Uchwepheshe omuhle uzoveza izinkinga ezingase ziphakame ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, futhi uzokusiza ukuthi uqedele isifundo esithile nesilwane sakho. Ngezinye izikhathi awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-cynologist, ikakhulukazi uma inja inezinkinga zokuziphatha.

Ama-Akita amaningi aseMelika ahlushwa ukuguquguquka kwemizwa okwedlulele. Manje nje babezijabulisa futhi begijima, futhi ngemva kwesekhondi "bangena kubo" futhi babe bodwa. Lesi sici naso akumele sizitshwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha inja. Kodwa uma wenza yonke imizamo nokubekezela ekuqeqesheni, ngeke uthole umngane ozinikele kuphela, kodwa futhi nenja eziphatha kahle futhi ehlakaniphile.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Izinja zohlobo lwe-American Akita zibhekwa njengezinempilo: zinamandla okuzivikela futhi azikho ngaphansi kwethonya lesimo sezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo, zinenani lezifo ezinzima zofuzo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngaphambi kokuthola inja, kubalulekile ukutadisha inzalo yayo. Ngakho-ke, i-Akita ingaba ne-hypothyroidism - isifo esithinta ukusebenza kwe-gland yegilo. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamahomoni, isilwane silala futhi sidabukile, sithola isisindo ngokushesha, sichitha kakhulu , futhi ngokuvamile sibonisa ukuhlukumeza okungenangqondo.

Enye inkinga yofuzo evame ukutholakala hhayi kuphela ku-Akitas, kodwa nasezinja zezinhlobo ezahlukene, i-dysplasia ehlangene. Lapho uhamba, isilwane sizwa ubuhlungu obungenakubekezelelwa, lapho ukuhlinzwa kuphela kungakhulula khona.

Naphezu kwejazi elide kanye ne-undercoat ewugqinsi, i-American Akita ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu. Ukuze ijazi lakhe lihlale liphilile futhi likhanga, udinga ukuxutshwa okungenani kanye ngesonto. I-Akita kufanele igezwe kanye ngekota noma njengoba isilwane singcolile.

U-Akita waseMelika uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi engaphandle. Ngokufanelekile, ukuhlala endlini yasemaphandleni kumfanele. Ngaphambili, lezi zinja zazisetshenziswa njengezinja zokuqapha, kodwa manje ukunamathela okuqinile kumnikazi akunakwenzeka ukuvumela lesi silwane ukuba siphile ngokuthula egcekeni. Abantu baseMelika bangagcinwa efulethini elikhulu, kodwa kulokhu badinga ukuhamba isikhathi eside okungenani kanye ngosuku.

I-Akita yaseMelika akesabi iqhwa nesithwathwa. Unejazi langaphansi eliwugqinsi elimvikela emakhazeni nase-hypothermia. Kanye nezinwele zangaphandle ezinde neziqinile, zivikela izinja emvuleni. Kodwa ama-Akitas awakubekezeleli ukushisa okukhulu. Bangase babhekane nokushisa ngokweqile, ilanga nokushisa ngenxa yokungapheleli kwesimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.

Abazingeli abaningi bagcina ama-Akita aseMelika ezivalekile. Lawa makamelo kufanele abe nendawo eyanele, enothango oluhle noluqinile, idokodo le-insulated lapho inja izolala khona futhi ifihle isimo sezulu. Kodwa isilwane asikwazi ukuchitha usuku lonke endaweni elinganiselwe kangako. Naye, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba noma ukhulule endaweni ebiyelwe.

I-American Akita ithanda imidlalo esebenzayo, lapho ingakwazi ukukhipha amandla amaningi. Ngakho-ke, inja endala idinga ukuchitha okungenani amahora amaningana ngosuku "endle". Uma kungenzeka, yisa isilwane sakho ehlathini, epaki, echibini. Ehlobo, i-American Akita izoba kuhle kakhulu ukupholisa emfuleni noma echibini. Ibhonasi encane ukuthi ngisho nayisithwathwa esinamandla akudingeki uthengele isilwane izingubo. Ijazi lakhe loboya lizovikela inja ngokuthembekile, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuhamba ngenkathi yasebusika sizobe singenamkhawulo.

Shampoo i-Akita yakho yaseMelika kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Kodwa kufanele ikanywe kaningi. Uma kungenjalo, indlu yakho izocwila eboyeni, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokuncibilika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-slicker ne-furminator, ukushintshanisa lezi zesekeli.

Ukulungisa izinja kufanele kubandakanye ukunqunywa kwezinzipho nokuhlanza izindlebe. Ngenkathi efudumele, inja yelashelwa amazeze nemikhaza kanye ngenyanga. Kanye ngekota, izimali zinikezwa ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwe-helminths. Ungakwazi ukuxubha amazinyo akho ekhaya ngomuthi wokuxubha okhethekile, noma ungathemba udokotela wakho wezilwane ukwenza inqubo ye-ultrasound.

Amehlo e-American Akita awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba awathambekele ekusithekeni ngokweqile. Kodwa kubameleli bohlobo, olunengubo "emhlophe" yeqhwa, iminonjana ephuzi ingase ihlale ngaphakathi kwamehlo ejazi. Ungawaqeda ngosizo lwezindlela ezikhethekile, kufaka phakathi i-bleaching powder, i-shampoo kanye ne-lotion.

Ukudla kwe-American Akita

Abalimi abaningi abangochwepheshe kanye nodokotela bezilwane batusa ukunikeza i-American Akita ukudla okomile nokudla okusemathinini. Izabelo zezimboni zinokulinganisela futhi ziqukethe wonke amavithamini adingekayo, izakhi ezincane kanye nama-macro. Ukudla kuqukethe amaprotheni agayeka kalula futhi angabangeli ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kanye nama-carbohydrate namafutha ngesilinganiso esifanele. Ukwakheka kungase kuhlanganise ukudla kwasolwandle, inhlanzi, inyama yezilwane zasendle.

Kungcono ukukhetha ukudla kwe-premium kanye ne-super-premium class, equkethe uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwamaprotheni. Ilayisi namazambane ama-carbohydrate afanelekile e-American Akita. Ukudla okuqukethe isoya kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, imidlwane inceliswa ubisi lwebele. Khona-ke bangaqala ukunikeza ukudla kwezimboni. Njengomthetho, ziqala ngokudla okusemathinini, okuhlanjululwa ngokulingana okulinganayo namanzi. Futhi ukudla okomile kuzaliswa ngesilinganiso se-1: 3.

Kuze kube yizinyanga ezinhlanu, imidlwane idliswa kathathu kuya kane ngosuku, kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye ingadluliselwa ekudleni okubili ngosuku. Inani lokuphakelayo linqunywa ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala, impilo, umsebenzi nezinye izici eziningi. Cishe, kufanele kube nama-calories angu-50 ngekhilogremu ngayinye yesisindo.

Ku-American Akita, ukudla okulinganiselayo kufanelekile, okuhlanganisa amaprotheni afika ku-20% kanye namaphesenti angaba ngu-15 amafutha. Inketho engcono kakhulu ingaba ukudla okwenziwa ngesisekelo selayisi. Akufanele iqukathe ukolweni nommbila, njengoba kuphazamisa ukusebenza kwepheshana lesisu. Emidlwaneni nezinja ezindala, kufanele kukhethwe ukudla okunamafutha amancane.

Impilo

Ama-Akita amaningi aseMelika anempilo. Bayizinja eziqinile. Kodwa bona, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo, banesimo sokubikezela izifo ezithile:

• Izinkinga ngomgudu wamathumbu. Ngokuvamile kubonakala njengokuqunjelwa kwesisu kanye ne-volvulus yamathumbu. Lesi simo sakamuva sibeka impilo yenja engozini. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukudla okuyingxenye nokuphumula ngemva kokudla;
• i-retinal atrophy. Ngalesi sifo, inja ingaba yimpumputhe ngokuphelele. Ngeshwa, ukwelashwa akusebenzi;
• Ukuguqulwa kwamajwabu amehlo. Lapho ijwabu leso liphenduka, ama-eyelashes alimaza futhi acasule ijwabu leso, okuholela ekuvuvukeni. Ungakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngosizo lokungenelela kokuhlinzwa;
• Ukuvela kwamajwabu amehlo. Kulokhu, ijwabu leso liphendukela ngaphandle futhi lihlehle. Ingabuye ilungiswe ngokuhlinza;
• I-Dysplasia ye-hip joints. Ukukhomba isifo, kuyadingeka ukuthatha i-x-ray. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu, amalunga omdlwane kufanele akhiwe ngokugcwele. Izinja ezinempilo zinikezwa idokhumenti esho ukuthi i-dysplasia ayifakiwe;
• Ukungezwani komzimba. Ingabonakaliswa ngokuluma, ububomvu, ukulahlekelwa izinwele. Ukwelapha i-allergies, akudingekile ukuphuza ama-antihistamine kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuqeda i-allergen.

Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi inja isiphenduke i-lethargic, izizwa ingaphilile, yenqaba ukudla namanzi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isithombe sika-Akita waseMelika

Ngokabani lolu hlobo?

U-Akita waseMelika unobuntu obubucayi obungafanele neze umfuyi wezimfundamakhwela. Le nja idinga ukuqeqeshwa njalo. Abamele lolu hlobo bangaba nenkani, baphambuke, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi kubhangqa nguye oyinhloko.

Kodwa kubalimi abanolwazi abafuna ukuzama isandla sabo ekuqeqesheni, i-American Akita iphelele. Lezi izinja ezihlakaniphile ezidinga ukuvivinya umzimba nengqondo. Kubazingeli abakhuthele, inja enjalo izophinde ibe ukutholwa kwangempela. Kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi athole ukuqeqeshwa okufanele.

Lolu hlobo akufanele luqalwe ngabantu abadala, ngoba bangase bangakwazi ukumelana nokukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa kwenja. Ngisho nokugcina i-Akita enkulu emgqeni kuzoba nzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja idinga ukunyakaza kakhulu, futhi kubantu abadala kuyakhathaza impela. Ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, inja ingalimaza ingane encane ingaqondile. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo luzwana kahle emindenini enezingane, njengoba luyazi indawo yalo "ephaketheni".

I-American Akita ingase ibe nobunzima ekukhulumeni nezinye izilwane, njengoba lolu hlobo lubonakala nge-zooaggression. Ngakho-ke, inja idinga ukuhlalisana nabantu kusukela isencane. Amakati, izinyoni namagundane kungabonwa isilwane sakho njengesizisulu. Ngokuhamba emgwaqweni, kungcono ukuthatha i-muzzle.

Uma ufuna ukugcina inja efulethini, kufanele ube nesikhathi esanele sokuhamba nayo. Uma kungenjalo, isilwane sakho sizohlela i-bedlam, sidle izinto futhi sonakalise ifenisha. Kodwa u-Akita owanelisekile futhi ojabule angaba umnakekeli ofanelekayo wendawo yakho. Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa emsebenzini wokuqapha, le nja ngeke ivumele noma ubani eduze kwendlu yakho.

Umlando wohlobo

I-American Akita iwuhlobo oluqashelwa yizinhlangano ze-cynological kuphela ngo-2001. Nokho, inomlando ocebile futhi omude. Ngokusho kwezazi ze-anthropologists zaseJapane, okhokho be-Akitas yesimanje (i-Akita Inu kanye ne-Akita yaseMelika) basiza abantu bomdabu baseJapane ngeNkathi Ephakathi. Izinja ezidla ukudla, ezisheshayo ezinezinwele eziwugqinsi zazizingela izilwane ezinkulu kanye nezindlu ezigadiwe. Babe sebebizwa ngokuthi ama-matagi ken, okusho ukuthi “ukuya ebhereni.”

Ngokusabalala kokulwa kwezinja kulo lonke iqoqo leziqhingi zaseJapane ekhulwini le-17, ama-matagi ken nezinja ezifanayo zaqala ukuphambana nama-mastiff amakhulu ukuze anikeze abalwi ukubukeka okwesabekayo nakakhulu. U-Akita uye wabhekana nezinguquko eziphawulekayo ekubukeni, okuphawulekayo emidwebeni yasendulo yalezi zinja. Igazi le-mastiff lenza ukhokho we-Akita waseMelika ezolile futhi enesineke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuzimela kwakhe nokuthambekela kokubusa kwagcinwa.

Izimpi zavinjelwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, futhi kuze kube yiMpi Yezwe Yesibili, abathandi bohlobo bazama ukubuyisela ukubukeka kwangaphambili kwenja. Ngeshwa, ukuzikhandla kwabo kwaba sengozini: phakathi nempi, u-Akitas wacishe waqedwa. Ukuze kulondolozwe uhlobo lukazwelonke, izazi ze-cynologists zaseJapane zathatha isinyathelo esiyingozi sokuwela kulo nabelusi baseJalimane. Kamuva, bawuyeka lo mkhuba futhi iminyaka eminingi baqhubeka nozalo lwalabo bantu ababengathinteki kangako izinguquko. Ngenxa yalokho, namuhla kukhona i-Akita Inu ebomvu nenomusa. I-Akita yaseMelika ihluke kakhulu kwesihlobo sayo saseJapane. Wathuthela e-United States namasosha abuyayo futhi wabathanda kakhulu abantu baseMelika kangangokuthi amashumi eminyaka, naphezu kokungavunyelwa yiJapane, bamzala futhi bazuza ukubukeka kwesimanje.

Ezinye izinhlobo nazo zabamba iqhaza ekuhlukaniseni, ngakho-ke i-American Akita yathola lezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:

• ubude obufushane ukusuka ku-Akita Inu;
• ijazi elifushane, izici zesakhiwo sezindlebe kanye ne-zooaggression evela e-Tosa Inu;
• i-mane, amabala amnyama olimini kanye nokuzimela ngohlamvu kusuka ku-chow chow;
• izinwele ezinde ezivela eSt. Bernard.

Ezinye zalezi zimfanelo namuhla zibhekwa njengezingathandeki kulolo hlobo. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, ukuxuba igazi kwakuyisidingo.

Ezweni LeLanga Elikhuphukayo, namuhla lolu hlobo aludumile kakhulu, ngoba i-Akita Inu idingeka kakhulu lapho. Kodwa lezi zinja zifunwa kakhulu eYurophu naseMelika. Kuze kube manje, lezi zinja zisetshenziselwa ukuzingela amabhere nezingulube zasendle. Ziyathandwa emibukisweni nasemiqhudelwaneni, njengoba ziheha kakhulu.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Uma unqume ngokuqinile ukuthola inja ye-Akita yaseMelika, ulinganise zonke izinzuzo nezingozi, khona-ke kufanele usondele ngokuziphendulela ekukhethweni komdlwane. Qaphela impilo engokwengqondo nengokomzimba yesilwane. Uma kungenzeka, funa usizo kumphathi wezinja onguchwepheshe. Uzokutshela ukuthi ungathenga kubani umdlwane ohlanzekile nokuthi yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha.

Abazali besilwane sakho esizayo kufanele babe nawo wonke amadokhumenti afanelekile, kuhlanganise nalawo aqinisekisa uhlu lozalo kanye nokufaneleka kokuzalanisa. Funda ukuthi imidlwane nonina idla kanjani, igcinwa ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukubona yonke into ngamehlo akho.

Kumele uqiniseke ukuthi umdlwane awuzange uzuze izifo zofuzo futhi unempilo ngokuphelele. Kufanele ajabule, akhuthale futhi adlale. Isifiso esihle sokudla siwuphawu lwempilo. Inja akufanele ibe namahloni. Shaya izandla ubukele indlela asabela ngayo. Uma umdlwane ubaleka futhi ungasondeli kuwe isikhathi eside, khona-ke lokhu kuwuphawu olubi. Kufanele asondele kumuntu angamazi ngesithakazelo futhi amhogele.

Ungathengi umdlwane ezandleni zemakethe. Intengo ephansi kakhulu kufanele ikuxwayise, njengoba i-Akita yaseMelika ingeke yashibhile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunengozi enkulu yokuthenga umdlwane ogulayo, noma esikhundleni senja ehlanzekile, uzothola i-mestizo.

Lapho uthenga inja, kufanele uqonde ukuthi lokhu akuyona ithoyizi, kodwa ilungu lakho elisha lomndeni. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi ukubuza umfuyi imibuzo eminingi:

• Mingaki imidlwane?
• Bangaki abazalelwa emfuleni?
• Uyini uhlu lozalo lwabazali babo futhi uqinisekiswa kanjani?

Kungaba kuhle uma uvunyelwe ukukhetha umdlwane wakho we-Akita waseMelika kudoti. Khona-ke kungcono ukunikela okungenani isigamu sehora ekukhulumeni nezingane. Ngokushesha uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yimuphi umdlwane ofanelana nomlingiswa wakho.

Iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokulumula inja kunina isukela kweyodwa nengxenye kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili nengxenye. Ngalesi sikhathi, sebevele sebezimele. Khetha umntwana ophakathi nendawo, hhayi amafutha, kodwa hhayi mncane kakhulu.

Umdlwane we-Akita waseMelika obonisa ulaka kusukela usemncane kungenzeka uhlale unjalo lapho usukhulile. Futhi abanamahloni nabanamahloni bayoba buthakathaka futhi besabe. Ezinye izimfanelo zomlingiswa ngeke zikwazi ukulungisa ngisho nangosizo lwemfundo kanye nokubandakanyeka komphathi wezinja. Umfuyi omuhle akufanele agcizelele ekukhetheni umdlwane owodwa noma omunye futhi akufake ingcindezi.

Izithombe zemidlwane yase-American Akita

Intengo ye-American Akita

Umdlwane we-Akita waseMelika ovela kubazali abangaxutshiwe onozalo oluhle uzobiza cishe u-1000 $. Yiqiniso, uma ungeke ubambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni noma uzalane nenja, khona-ke ungathola umdlwane hhayi kubazali abanesihloko. Khona-ke izobiza okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngaphansi.

I-American Akita - Ividiyo