Inja yezimvu uMaremma Abruzzo

Amanye amagama: uMaremma, uMalusi wase-Italy

I-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog (i-Maremma) iwuhlobo lwase-Italy lwezinja ezinkulu ezimhlophe, ezifuywe ngokukhethekile ukuze zigade futhi ziqhube izimvu. Bonke abantu bahlukaniswa ukungabethembi abantu abangabazi, kanye nekhono lokuhlaziya isimo ngokuzimela nokwenza izinqumo.

Izici ze-Maremma Abruzzo Sheepdog (Cane da pastore maremmano abruzzese) - Izici

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Uhlobo lubhekwa njengevelakancane futhi aluvamile yonke indawo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-maremma yaziswa abalimi base-Italy, e-USA, e-Australia naseCanada.
• Ukuzimela kwezilwane kuwumphumela weminyaka eminingi yokuzalanisa ngokuxhumana okuncane nabantu.
• E-Australia, kusukela ngo-2006, i-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdogs ibambe iqhaza ekuvikelweni kwenani lamaphengwini aluhlaza kanye nama-wombats.
• Akufanele uqale i-maremma uma indlu yakho ihlale ivulekele izinkampani ezinkulu ezinomsindo nabantu abasha obajwayele. Abameleli balo mndeni abavuni abantu abangabazi, babathatha njengento engase ibe usongo.
• Izinja ezilusayo azikho ngokweqile futhi azidingi imisebenzi yezemidlalo eqinile, kodwa kunzima kuzo ukujwayela ukuphila efulethini.
• Uhlobo aludalelwanga umsebenzi osemthethweni kanye nokuzithoba okuphelele: izinja zokwelusa i-Maremma-Abruzzo zibona umnikazi njengomngane olinganayo, umbono wakhe awufanele ukulalela ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Ama-Maremmas anesifiso esithuthuke kakhulu semisebenzi "yomqaphi", ngakho-ke, lapho zingekho izimvu, inja igada izingane, izinkukhu kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo zokuhlobisa.
• Ijazi elimhlophe qhwa le-Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dog cishe alinuki njengenja, ngisho noma limanzi. Okuhlukile akunakwa, abantu abagulayo.
• Kunemidlwane eyisi-6 kuya kweyisi-9 kudoti we-Maremma.

I-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog ungumnakekeli nomvikeli onokwethenjelwa ozwana kalula nanoma yibaphi abamele izilwane, kodwa akabethembi abantu abangabazi abanemilenze emibili abangena unyawo endaweni yakhe. Yizingane kuphela ezikwazi ukuncibilikisa iqhwa enhliziyweni ye-maremma, ethembele ngokuzithandela, ethethelela imigilingwane ecasulayo kakhulu. Lawa “ma-blond” anokhahlo nawo akha ubudlelwano nomnikazi hhayi ngokwesimo sakudala sezinja ezilusayo. Umnikazi wenja ungumngane nomngane, kodwa akayona into ekhulekelwayo, okufuneka kugcwaliseke ngesivinini sombani. Ifilimu yomndeni ethi "The Weird" (2015) yaletha udumo olwengeziwe kulolu hlobo.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog

I-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog yathola igama ngenxa yezifunda ezimbili zomlando zase-Italy - iMaremma ne-Abruzzo. Isikhathi eside, izifunda zilwela ilungelo lokubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa kwezinja. Kodwa njengoba ukungqubuzana kwaqhubeka, futhi kwakungekho ukungqubuzana kunoma yimaphi amaqembu, ama-cynologists kwadingeka ayekethise futhi afake zombili lezi zindawo egameni lohlobo. Ngokuqondene nokukhulunywa kokuqala kwama-giants abelusi abanezinwele ezimhlophe, kulula ukutholakala emibhalweni yabalobi basendulo baseRoma uRutilius Palladius noLucius Columella. Bechaza izici zokulima ezindaweni zeDolobha Laphakade, bobabili abacwaningi baphawule izinja ezimhlophe, eziphethe ngobuhlakani ukwelusa nokushayela izimvu.

Izithombe eziqoshiwe nezithombe ezidwetshiwe ezibonisa ama-maremmas okuqala nazo zisekhona. Ungakwazisa ukubukeka kwamadlozi ezinja zezimvu zanamuhla e-Archaeological Museum of Capua, iBritish Museum (funa umfanekiso onegama elithi Jennings Dog / Duncombe Dog), isonto likaSanta Maria de Novella eFlorence, kanye nethempeli lika- San Francesco e-Amatrice. Uma kwenzeka uvakashele umbukiso wemidwebo evela e-Vatican Pinacoteca, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka umdwebo othi “Ukuzalwa KukaJesu” womdwebi wenkathi ephakathi uMariotto di Nardo – umalusi waseMaremmo-Abruzzo uboniswa kuwo ngendlela engokoqobo.

Ukubhaliswa kohlobo kuma-studbooks kwaqala ngo-1898 - ngesikhathi senqubo, imibhalo yanikezwa abantu abangu-4 kuphela. Ngo-1924, izilwane zathola indinganiso yazo yokuqala yokuvela, eyahlanganiswa uGiuseppe Solaro noLuigi Groppi, kodwa kamuva, kuze kube ngo-1940, izinja ezilusayo zazingasahileleki ekubhaliseni. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, izinja ezivela eMaremma nezinja zase-Abruzzo zazibekwe njengezinhlobo ezimbili ezizimele. Lokhu kwachazwa ukuthi ngokomlando abantu abavela kulezi zifunda babengavamisile ukuthintana, bathuthuke bebodwa. Ukuxuba ama-phenotypes kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi se-transhumance yezinkomo ezweni lonke - izinja ezilusayo zihambisana nezimvu, zangena ebuhlotsheni nezinja ezivela kwezinye izifunda futhi zakhiqiza imidlwane ye-mestizo endleleni.

Ividiyo: Inja Yezimvu uMaremma Abruzzo

Izinga lokuzalanisa le-Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dog

I-Maremma iqinile, kodwa ayinakho "i-blond" ekhuluphele ngokweqile, ekhuthaza inhlonipho ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle okumangalisayo. Ukwethuka kwangaphandle kanye nezinsolo ezizenziwayo azikho kuhlobo lohlobo, ngakho-ke ukuvezwa kwefingqo ezinjeni ezilusayo kugxile kakhulu futhi kubhekisise kune-stern. Umzimba wabameleli balo mndeni unwetshiwe ngokulinganisela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ulinganisela. Abesilisa bakhulu ngokuphawulekayo futhi basinda kunezinsikazi. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile "komfana" owenziwe kahle yi-65-73 cm, isisindo singama-35-45 kg. "Amantombazane" anesisindo esingama-30-40 kg ngobude obungama-60-68 cm.

Head

Ukuma kogebhezi lwe-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog kufana nebhere elimhlophe. Ikhanda ngokwalo lisesimweni sekhoni, elikhulu, ngaphandle kwezinhlaka zokusiza. Ama-cheekbones ayindilinga agqama kahle ogebheni lwekhanda olubanzi. Ukwehlukana komugqa wekhanda kusuka kulayini ongenhla we-muzzle kuyabonakala, kwakha iphethini yephrofayili ye-convex. I-occiput nama-arches of the eyebrows kumakwe ngokucacile. Umsele ongaphambili, ngokuphambene nalokho, ubushelelezi ngokuqinile. Misa ngokungaqondile. Amafinyila mfishane kunogebhezi ngo-⅒.

Imihlathi, izindebe, amazinyo

Imihlathi ehlaba umxhwele enama-incisors amakhulu, asethwe ngokulinganayo. Amazinyo amhlophe, anempilo, emnsalweni akha isikelo esilungile sokuluma. Izindebe ze-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog azinazo izici zenyama yezinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu, ngakho-ke aziwambozi amazinyo. Ngenxa yalokho: uma uhlola isilwane esinomlomo ovaliwe kuphrofayela, kuphela ingxenye ye-angular yezindebe, edwetshwe ngethoni emnyama ecebile, izobonakala.

Amehlo

Ngobukhulu obungaphezu kokuhlaba umxhwele, i-maremma inamehlo amancane. Umthunzi we-iris ngokuvamile u-ocher noma u-chestnut blue. Ama-eyeballs ngokwawo awahlukani nge-bulge, kepha ukufika okujulile nakho akujwayelekile kubo. Amajwabu amehlo anomugqa omnyama anomsiko omuhle omise okwe-alimondi. Ukubukeka kohlobo kuhlakaniphile, kuhlakaniphile.

Izindlebe

Indwangu yendlebe ye-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog ibonakala ngokuhamba okuhle kakhulu nokulenga. Izindlebe zibekwe ngaphezu kwe-cheekbones, okungukuthi, phezulu kakhulu. Ubukhulu bendwangu yendlebe buncane, umumo u-v-shaped, unephuzu elicijile. Ubude bendlebe abudluli ku-12 cm. I-nuance ebalulekile: ama-maremmas anamuhla awavimbi izindlebe zawo. Okuhlukile ngabantu abaqhubeka benza inkonzo yokwalusa.

Nose

Ilobe elikhulu elimnyama elinamakhala abanzi akufanele lidlulele ngalé kwamaphethelo angaphambili ezindebe.

Neck

Kumalusi ohlanzekile, intamo ihlala ⅕ imfushane kunekhanda. Intamo ngokwayo iwugqinsi, ayinawo amazolo, inemisipha ngokuphawulekayo futhi yenza ijika eligobile phezulu. Le ngxenye yomzimba i-pubescent kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho izinwele eziseduze nesifuba zakha ikhola ecebile.

Uzimele

Umzimba uqinile, umude kancane. Isifuba esiyindilinga esibheke phansi sehlela emalungeni endololwane. Ingemuva engxenyeni ukusuka ebanzi, ephakanyisiwe ibuna kuya ku-croup iqondile, bese i-slope encane. Ingxenye ye-lumbar ifinyeziwe futhi ayiphumeleli ngaphesheya komugqa ophezulu we-dorsal. I-croup inamandla, i-slope enhle: i-angle yokuthambekela endaweni kusukela phansi komsila kuya ethangeni ngu-20 °. Umugqa ongezansi ukhonjiswe ngesisu esishutheke phezulu.

Imilenze

Imilenze yangemuva nangaphambili yenja enguMalusi ilingana nomzimba futhi inesethi ecishe iqonde. Izindawo ze-scapular zinesisindo somzimba esithuthukisiwe kanye nama-contours amade, amahlombe ame ekuthambekeni kwe-50-60 ° futhi acindezelwe eduze ezinhlangothini. Izingalo zinde kunamahlombe futhi zitholakala cishe ziqondile, amalunga e-metacarpal aqina, ane-protrusion echazwe ngokucacile yamathambo e-pisiform, ubukhulu be-pastern empeleni bungu-⅙ ubude bomlenze wangaphambili.

Enjani engumalusi i-Maremma-Abruzzo, ama-hips atshekile (isiqondiso kusuka phezulu kuya phansi). I-tibia ifushane kune-femur, kodwa inamathambo aqinile nemisipha eyomile. Amalunga ama-hocks aminyene futhi abanzi. I-Metatarsus enamandla, uhlobo olomile, njalo ngaphandle kwamazolo. Izidladla zenja ziyindilinga, iminwe ivaliwe, izinzipho zimnyama. Inketho ekhethwa kancane yizinzipho ze-chestnut.

Umsila

Njengoba i-croup ye-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog ibonakala ngomthambeko oqinile, isisekelo somsila wenja sinokulingana okuphansi. Lapho uphumule, ichopho lomsila ilenga ngaphansi kwezinga lamahokhi. Enjeni engumalusi ehambayo, umsila awuphakamisi ngaphezu komhlane ongenhla, kuyilapho ichopho ligobile ngokuphawulekayo.

Uboya

Inja ye-maremma ifana nomhlwenga wehhashi. Izinwele zinde (kufika ku-8 cm), kunalokho ziqinile, ziningi futhi zifana kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba nokhololo esifubeni kanye nezimpaphe emilenzeni yangemuva. Akubhekwa njengesici kanye nokuphaphazela okuncane kwejazi. Ekhanda, emlonyeni, phambi kwezidladla nezindlebe, izinwele zifushane kakhulu. Ebusika, ijazi elingaphansi eliwugqinsi liyakhula emzimbeni, elinyamalala ehlobo.

Color

I-Maremma ekahle iyinja enemibala emhlophe. Kuyinto engathandeki, kodwa kuvunyelwe ukuba nezindawo emzimbeni zidwetshwe ngethoni yendlovu, noma ngemibala ekhanyayo ebomvu nephuzi-lemon.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingafaneleki

• Ikhala elicijile.
• Ulaka. Ubugwala obungenangqondo.
• I-muzzle i-convex noma i-concave.
• Isho i-undershot yomhlathi.
• I-Strabismus, iris engabalabala ngokungalingani, amajwabu amehlo angenambala.
• Umsila omfushane noma ongekho ngokuphelele.
• Uboya obusontekile.
• Umbala we-isabella oqinile, kanye nokuba khona kwamabala alo mthunzi nezinwele ezimnyama.

Umlingiswa we-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog

Ungaphambanisi imisebenzi yezokuphepha yama-maremmas nezinto zokusebenza ze-wolfhound. Ngokomlando, lolu hlobo lwalufuyelwe ukuze lwesabise izitha emhlambini - akuzange kube khona inkulumo yokulwa nezilwane ezidla ezinye namasela anquma ukuzitika ngewundlu lamahhala. Ngokuvamile izinja zazisebenza eqenjini: umhlanganyeli ngamunye esenzweni wayenomsebenzi wakhe wokubheka, okusize ukuxosha ukuhlasela kwesitha ngesikhathi esifanele. I-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdogs yesimanje igcine imizwa yokhokho babo, engakwazi kodwa ukushiya umlingiswa wabo.

Bonke abameleli bomndeni wama-maremmas anamuhla bayizidalwa ezingathí sina futhi eziziqhenyayo ngezikhathi ezithile eziba nezinkinga zokuzithoba. Akunakushiwo ukuthi lawa “maNtaliyane” anzima kakhulu ukufundisa izinja ezilusayo, ukuzithoba okungenamibandela akulona iphuzu lazo eliqinile. Inja ibheka umuntu ngokujwayelekile futhi umnikazi ikakhulukazi ulingana naye, ngakho-ke, yonke imizamo "yokucindezela" isilwane ngegunya layo ingabhekwa njengokuhluleka ngamabomu.

I-Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dogs zehlisa izingane kuphela, zibekezelela ngesineke imivimbo yazo kanye nokugona okuncisha umoya. Yiqiniso, umusa onjalo awusebenzi kumntwana ongajwayelekile, ngakho-ke uma abangani abanengane engaziphethe kahle bevakashela kuwe, kungcono ukuhlukanisa inja - i-maremma ingase isabele emigilingwaneni yenzalo yomunye umuntu ngendlela engalindelekile.

Uhlobo lunenkumbulo enhle kakhulu, eqiniswa ukukhetha ekuxhumaneni. Ngokuvamile inja ibingelela ngokuthula izivakashi ezike zavela ngaphambili embundwini wendlu futhi zikhunjulwa ngokuziphatha kwazo okuyisibonelo. Abantu esingabazi nabangane bomndeni abake bavusa isilwane sasekhaya engxabanweni, isilwane sisola zonke izono ezibulalayo kanye nokuskena ngokubukeka okunobutha.

I-Maremmas ayinayo imikhuba yokuzingela kanjalo, ngakho-ke uhlobo aluyona ingozi kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona ndawonye nabanye abameleli bezilwane kuvusa imizwa yasendulo yenja eyelusa izimvu. Ngenxa yalokho: i-maremma iqala "ukuklaba" izinkukhu, amadada, izinkomo kanye nanoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo kuze kufike kumaphengwini.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Ukuhlukaniswa okuncane kokuziphatha nokungafuni ukulandela ngokungaboni umnikazi we-maremma kwenziwa ngamabomu. Ngokomlando, ukuthintana phakathi komdlwane nomnikazi bekulokhu kunciphile, futhi abantu asebenobungani nabantu bavame ukubulawa. Ngemva kwenyanga nengxenye, amaMaremma ayesetshalwe esibayeni anezimvu, ukuze afunde ukuvikela “umhlambi” wawo futhi alunyulwe ekukhulumeni nomnikazi. Lokhu kwasiza ekufundiseni izinja ezilusayo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, ezikwazi ukuzimela abavikeli bokwenza izinqumo, kodwa hhayi izinceku ezilalelayo kakhulu.

Kunombono wokuthi i-Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dogs, empeleni, ayihloselwe ukukhumbula imiyalo, ngakho-ke uma isilwane singakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukuziphatha okwanele kwezidingo ze- "Woza kimi!" futhi "Hlala!", Lokhu sekuvele kuyimpumelelo enkulu. Eqinisweni, yonke into ayidabuki kangako. Yebo, ama-maremmas awawona ama-servicemen futhi, ebhekene nokukhetha ukuvikela indawo noma ukugijima ngemuva kwenduku ephonswe umnikazi, azohlala ekhetha inketho yokuqala. Nokho, kunengqondo ukubaqeqesha. Ikakhulukazi, ngomdlwane onezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ungakwazi kalula ukuqeda isifundo se-OKD. Indlela yokuqeqesha iyafana kuzo zonke izinja ezilusayo - ama-maremmas awadingi okuhlukile kanye ne-indulgences.

I-nuance ebaluleke kakhulu isijeziso. Akukho mphumela womzimba okufanele usetshenziswe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umdlwane ucasula kanjani. Futhi iphuzu lapha alikho enhlanganweni enhle yengqondo yenja. Ukuthi nje i-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog ayisoze yakuthethelela ngokushaywa futhi izoyeka ukuqaphela igunya lakho ngemva kokubulawa kokuqala. Isikhathi esinzima kunazo zonke empilweni yawo wonke umnikazi wenja ye-maremma yizinyanga ezingu-7-9. Lesi yisikhathi sokuthomba, lapho umdlwane ukhula futhi uqala ukungena esihlokweni senhloko yendlu.

Kuzodingeka ubhekane ngokuqinile nesiqhwaga esikhulile, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhlasela. Intambo emfushane iyasebenza ekukhuzeni isilwane esifuywayo. Ukuqeqeshwa ngalesi sikhathi akukhanseliwe, kodwa kwenziwa ngemodi evamile, kodwa ngezidingo eziqinile. Elinye “ikhambi” lokungalaleli liwukubonakaliswa kokuphakama ngokomzimba. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kuphela esimweni lapho inja ibiza umniniyo ekubhekaneni obala. Imvamisa, ukudambisa isilwane esigabadelayo, ukusunduza esifubeni (hhayi ukudidaniswa nokushaywa) noma i-jerk ebukhali ye-leash kwanele.

Ezihlokweni ezikhuluma ngokuqeqeshwa kokuzalanisa, abanikazi abangenalwazi bayelulekwa ngokuqinile ukuthi basebenzise izinsiza zomphathi wezinja ochwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, ungasheshi ukulandela izincomo ngokungaboni: i-pro maremma, yebo, izofundisa, kodwa izolalela, ngokuyisisekelo, yena, hhayi wena. Uma ufuna ukuthola inja eziphatha kahle futhi eyanele, yiqeqeshe ngokwakho, futhi uthathe isilwane sakho esifuywayo uye emakilasini ne-cynologist izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto ukuze uthole iseluleko esiwusizo futhi ulungise amaphutha.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

I-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog iyinja yekheji evulekile emoyeni. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlangana nabameleli bohlobo abaye bakwazi ukujwayela ukuhlala efulethini ledolobha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo, izilwane zivele zivumelane nesimo. Akukho mbuzo wanoma iyiphi impilo ephelele ezimweni eziminyene.

Kuhle lapho isilwane esifuywayo singahamba ngokukhululeka sisuka ekhaya siye egcekeni futhi sibuyele emuva. Ama-Maremmas nawo awadalelwanga ukuphila eketangeni: imingcele enjalo iphula ingqondo yenja engumalusi, iyenze ibe isidalwa esithukuthele futhi esingalawuleki. Uhlobo aludingi ukuvivinya umzimba okukhulu, kodwa kabili ngosuku inja endala idinga ukuzikhulula ekuhambeni. I-Maremma kufanele ihambe amahora angu-1.5-2, futhi kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, ngakho-ke kubanikazi abangasebenzi, inja yomalusi evela e-Abruzzo akuyona inketho efanelekile kakhulu.

inhlanzeko

Ijazi le-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog libhekwa njengokuzihlanza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inja iyakwazi ukungcola, kodwa lesi simo ngeke sithinte kakhulu ingaphandle layo. Ukungcola kunamathela kuma-maremmas esimweni sezulu sezulu, kuyilapho inja kuphela iba manzi, futhi i-undercoat ihlala yomile futhi ihlanzekile kunoma yikuphi. Ijazi lohlobo aliduki nakumata, uma inja iphilile futhi inakekelwa okungenani.

Umalusi abesilisa molt kanye ngonyaka, nabesifazane izinguquko ezinjalo zingenzeka kaningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuzalwa puppies. Abalimi abaningi batusa ukugeza i-maremma ekuqaleni kwe-molt - lokhu kusheshisa inqubo yokuguqula ijazi. Kwezinye izimo, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni sokugeza nge-brush ehlelekile eyomile noma emanzi - esikhathini esiphakathi kwama-molts, izinwele zezinja ze-Maremma-Abruzzo cishe aziphumi.

Imidlwane kufanele ixutshwe kaningi, kahle nsuku zonke. Ukuze uboya obuncane bushintshwe ngoboya obudala ngokushesha, udinga ukuthenga i-slicker. Izingane ze-Maremma aziwuthandi lo mshini, kodwa ngokusetshenziswa njalo ziyashesha ukujwayela ukuwubekezelela. Izinzipho zemidlwane zisikwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kubantu abadala - kanye ngenyanga. Ukuhlanzeka okuhlelekile kwezindlebe namehlo e-maremma nakho kuyadingeka. Awekho amakhono athile adingekayo kulokhu. Kusukela emagumbini amajwabu amehlo, izigaxa zothuli kufanele zisuswe nsuku zonke ngendwangu emanzi, futhi izindlebe kufanele zihlanzwe kanye ngesonto ngendwangu efafazwe nge-lotion ekhethekile.

Ukudla

Uhlobo lufanele ukudla okungokwemvelo, okufanele kusekelwe kunoma iyiphi inyama engenamafutha kanye ne-offal. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa kwenyama akudingekile, njengoba amaprotheni ezilwane eluhlaza anempilo ezinjeni ezilusayo. Ungakwazi ukwengeza imenyu ye-maremma ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziqandisiwe ezingenamathambo, ushizi onamafutha aphansi kanye neyogathi. Iqanda linganikezwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-1-2 ngesonto. Qinisekisa ukuthi wenze ama-shavings esilwaneni sakho kusuka ezithelweni nemifino eluhlaza - ama-apula, amathanga, izaqathe, i-zucchini. Amasaladi anjalo angagqokwa ngokhilimu omuncu, amafutha e-sunflower angahlanjululwa noma amafutha ezinhlanzi. Ngokusanhlamvu ngenyama, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-buckwheat, irayisi ne-oatmeal.

Isitsha samanzi kufanele sitholakale ngokukhululekile, kuyilapho isitsha esinesidlo sasemini nesidlo sakusihlwa sinikezwa isilwane isikhathi esinqunyiwe. Uma inja ingafuni ukuqeda ukudla ingxenye, ukudla kuyasuswa. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uqondise isilwane futhi usijwayeze ngokushesha embusweni. Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 kuye kweziyi-2, imidlwane ye-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog yondliwa izikhathi eziyisithupha ngosuku. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3 - izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Ngezinyanga ezi-3, inani lokuphakela linconywa ukuthi lincishiswe libe ezine ngosuku. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-7, i-maremma idliswa kathathu ngosuku. Umdlwane onezinyanga ezingu-8 ubhekwa njengomuntu omdala, ngakho isitsha sakhe sigcwele ukudla kabili kuphela ngosuku.

Okubalulekile: ungahlatshwa umxhwele ubukhulu obumangalisayo bohlobo futhi ungazami ukwandisa ingxenye evamile yokudla - umalusi akufanele akhuluphele futhi asakaze ububanzi, okuzodala izinkinga ezengeziwe kumalungu.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-maremma

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-Maremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dogs iphila iminyaka engu-12 futhi ihlukaniswa nempilo enhle. Ngasikhathi sinye, lolu hlobo lunozwela olwengeziwe kuma-anesthetics, okwenza kube nzima izinqubo eziningi zezilwane, okuhlanganisa nokusebenza. Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu, ama-maremmas nawo anezinkinga ezihlangene. Ikakhulukazi, izilwane zingakwazi ukuthuthukisa i-hip dysplasia, i-diaphyseal aplasia, nokukhishwa kwe-patella.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

• Uma ungahlelele ukukhulisa inja esebenzayo evela ku-maremma ukuze uvikele imfuyo nempahla, bheka abalimi abazalanisa imibukiso kanye nemigqa yasekhaya yohlobo. Izigceme zabo zigxile kakhulu ekuxhumaneni nomuntu futhi abasoli kakhulu abanye.
• Umdlwane we-maremma omuhle ungumdlwane onesibindi! Uma emnyango wenkulisa ibhola le-shaggy elinemilenze emine likukhonkotha, ungaqiniseka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kuzokhula umlindi ononya futhi oqinile.
• Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthatha imidlwane yobulili obufanayo: kokubili emsebenzini nasempilweni yansuku zonke, abesilisa nabesifazane baseMaremma bazwana kangcono nabameleli bobulili obuhlukile.
• Hlola izimo zokuphila zemidlwane esibayeni: izinja akufanele zivalelwe futhi zesabe abantu. Iphunga elingathandeki ekamelweni lapho izilwane zihlala khona futhi alibonakali umfuyi ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
• Ukuba nabafuyi bakadoti abanemiphumela yokuhlolwa ye-dysplasia ehlangene yofuzo kungaba inzuzo enkulu.
• Njalo hlola iminyaka yabakhiqizi. Khumbula ukuthi ama-Maremma Abruzzo Shepherd females avunyelwe ukukhuliswa kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-18 futhi aqede "umsebenzi" wawo wokuzala eneminyaka engu-8 ubudala.
• Thola kumthengisi ukuthi ingakanani imidlwane ngonyaka. Okufanelekile, uma i-maremma iletha inzalo kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Kwezinye izimo, amalitha amabili ngonyaka avunyelwe - i-FCI ayisabhalisi ngaphezulu.

Intengo ye-Maremma-Abruzzo Sheepdog

Udinga ukuthenga isilwane ezinkulisa ezibhaliswe ngokusemthethweni yi-FCI ("Svet Posada", "White Guard" nabanye). Izindleko zomdlwane we-maremma othembisayo zisukela kuma-ruble angama-35,000 kuye kwangama-50,000. Abantu abavela emigqeni yohlobo lwaseMelika babhekwa njengokutholwa okuhle. Izindleko ezimaphakathi zomntwana uMaremma-Abruzzo Shepherd Dog e-USA zingamadola ayi-1200-2500, futhi ibha yenani eliphansi ifaneleka kuphela ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezingeke zikwazi ukubamba iqhaza ekuzaleni.