IKomondor

Amanye amagama: Inja yoMalusi waseHungary

I-Komondor iwuhlobo lwenja yaseHungary enezinwele ezinde, ezimhlophe ezigoqeka zibe izintambo eziqinile. Wonke amalungu omndeni anomlingiswa ozibambele ngokulingene, umuzwa wemvelo othuthukile kanye nekhono lokwenza izinqumo ezifanele ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-Komondor

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• E-Hungary, inganekwane mayelana nemvelaphi yohlobo isabalele, ngokusho ukuthi i-Komondor ingumphumela wokuhlanganisa impisi nemvu.
• "Ama-dreadlocks" amhlophe amade ekhanda lenja awavimbeli umbono wakhe, nakuba ngaphandle kungase kubonakale sengathi izinwele ezinjalo ziphazamisa isilwane.
• Abameleli bohlobo bakhula kancane. Inja engumalusi ivuthwa ngokugcwele kuphela ngeminyaka engu-2-2.5.
• I-Komondor ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isilwane esifuywayo samavila, njengoba ukulungiswa kwejazi lenja kuncane.
• Ukwakheka kwejazi le-Hungarian Shepherd Dog kuyisici esiguquguqukayo. Imidlwane izalwa inoboya be-astrakhan obugoqana babe izintambo njengoba isilwane sikhula.
• Kusuka ku-Komondor ngeke kwenzeke ukukhulisa inceku ekahle: ukukhishwa kwemithetho eyimpumputhe akusona isici sabameleli balolu hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubathatha isikhathi esiningi ukucabanga ngesenzo ngasinye.
• Ngenxa yokuthi i-Hungarian Shepherd Dogs ziye zakhuliswa isikhathi eside zodwa, ngaphandle kokungena kwegazi elivela kwezinye izinhlobo, cishe azinazo izifo zofuzo.
• Uboya obungajwayelekile obufana nentambo buyisici sokuzifihla, okwathi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwasiza izinja ezilusayo ukuba zihlale zingabonakali emhlambini wezimvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobuningi bamafutha, "ijazi loboya" le-Komondor lihlala liminyene kakhulu, livikela ngokuphelele umzimba wesilwane kunoma yimuphi umonakalo wemishini.

I-Komondor umdondoshiya onomusa onejazi elifana nesiphambano phakathi kwama-African braids nama-dreadlocks. Ngemuva kwalesi "blonde" esinokhahlo kunesikhathi esidlule esibucayi, lapho kwakukhona indawo kokubili imisebenzi yomalusi kanye nokuvikela kanye ne-watchdog. Namuhla, ama-Komondors aqapha imihlambi yezimvu yinto eyivelakancane: kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20, izinja zabelusi baseHungary zivame ukunqoba izindandatho zombukiso kunokunakekela ama-artiodactyls amancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, uguquko emkhakheni womsebenzi aluzange lube namphumela emizweni yohlobo, ngakho-ke ukukhulisa abelusi abangochwepheshe abavela kumaKomondors anamuhla kulula njengamapheya okugoqa.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Komondor

Cishe akukho lutho olwaziwa mayelana namadlozi e-Komondor, okunikeza ososayensi indawo yokucabanga. Ithiyori esabalele kakhulu ukuthi amaKomondors ayinzalo yezinja ezalwe ngenxa yokuwela impisi nenja yasendulo. Kodwa-ke, lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo futhi hlobo luni lwezinja zomalusi, umuntu angaqagela kuphela. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo lolu hlobo kwakuyisifunda saseNorthern Black Sea, lapho yakhuliswa khona izizwe zamaMagyar ukuze zivikele izimvu ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye namasela. Ngemva kokuba amaKhazars ephoqelele amaMagyar ukuba angene ensimini yeHungary yanamuhla, izinja nazo zahamba nazo.

Incazelo yokuqala yengaphandle lenja enguMalusi waseHungary yenziwa uthisha waseCzech uJan Amos Comenius, owabiza uKomondor ngokuthi “inkosi phakathi kwabelusi.” Nokho, kwadlula amakhulu eminyaka ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka, kodwa ngaphandle kwaseHungary lolu hlobo aluzange luthole ukuthandwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi neminyaka yeMpi Yezwe II, izilwane zacishe zaqothulwa ngokuphelele. Abafuyi baseMelika basize abantu baseHungary ukubuyisela inani lezinja ezilusayo. Umphumela walokhu kubambisana kwaba ukuvela kwegatsha laseMelika lohlobo, abameleli abahluke kakhulu ezihlotsheni zabo zaseYurophu.

Isiteji samanje ekuthuthukisweni komndeni wakwaKomondor ngokuvamile sihlotshaniswa ne-Hungary Kennel Karcag Pusztai kanye nomsunguli wayo uJozsef Bukowski. Ngemizamo yomuntu oshisekayo, lolu hlobo lukwazile ukuya emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe futhi lwazuza isithakazelo sabalimi bakwamanye amazwe. Eqinisweni, ngokusikisela kukaBukowski, izinja zaphela ezindlini zaseSoviet - ngo-1991, i-litter yokuqala ye-Komondors yasekhaya yazalwa.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ukuthandwa kweHungarian Shepherd Dogs eRussia kwakuphakeme kakhulu, okwadala isidingo esihle sezingane. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube manje, i-nursery yaseRomania, i-Czech Republic neHungary icindezele ochwepheshe bokuzalanisa basekhaya. Futhi uma ngaphambili ukuthunyelwa kwe-Komondors ezweni lakubo lomlando kwakungaphansi kokuvinjelwa okusemthethweni kweziphathimandla, manje abalimi baseHungary bathembekile eqinisweni lokuthi izigceme zabo ziya phesheya.

Ividiyo: Komondor

Umlingiswa we-Komondor

I-Komondor iyinja ehlakaniphile, eqaphelayo futhi esheshayo. Abameleli besimanje bohlobo bayizilwane ezifuywayo ezinomusa nezinothando ezizinikele kumnikazi futhi ziphatha kahle izingane. Kodwa kwezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabantu abangabazi, bangabonisa ulaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Komondor izovikela insimu yayo futhi ivikele umndeni ohlala kuwo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isifiso noma ukungafuni komnikazi.

Njengoba lesi silwane esifuywayo esinomlingiswa, sidinga umnikazi ozolile futhi oqinisekayo ongathola ukuhlonishwa kwesilwane. I-Komondor iyinja elalela kakhulu, elinganiselayo futhi enokuthula, kodwa uma ukuhleleka noma umyalo ubonakala uyinqaba noma ungaqondakali kuye, khona-ke ngeke nje awufeze. Emndenini iKomondor ayilweli ubuholi, inomoya ophansi futhi iyakhononda. Iqeqesheka kalula , nakuba ihamba kancane, ngakho ukuqeqeshwa kufanele kuqale esemncane.

Abamele lolu hlobo baqinile kakhulu, bathanda imidlalo esebenzayo futhi badinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba. Kodwa isithukuthezi kanye nesizungu eside kungaba nomthelela omubi ekuziphatheni kwabo.

Izinga lokuzalanisa i-Komondor

Isithombe esibambekayo se-"Rastaman" se-Komondor singenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sejazi, esiwela "ama-dreadlocks" amakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingqikithi yabameleli bohlobo ibucayi futhi ayifuni ukujwayelana. Abesilisa abelusi banokwakheka okuningi futhi bakhudlwana kunezinsikazi. Ubude obuncane obuvumelekile be-blond "Hungarian" bungama-70 cm, obuningi obungama-80 cm. Ibha yokuphakama ephansi "yamantombazane" ingama-65 cm. ukwenza uhlaka lwamathambo esilwane lube lula.

Izinga elisemthethweni libona kuphela izinja ezimhlophe ezilusayo, noma kunjalo, kukho konke ukuba khona kohlobo, imizamo yokuzalanisa ama-Komondors nezinye izithunzi zoboya ayizange ime. Ikakhulukazi, izinja ezimnyama ngokuphelele nazo zazihlala ezindlini zikaJozsef Bukowski. Namuhla, i-Komondors yemibala ehlukile ayivamile kakhulu, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zilwane zithole umthunzi "wezingubo zoboya" zazo ngokuwela okhokho bazo nezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke “amaHungary” ananoma yiliphi ijazi ngaphandle elimhlophe angama-mestizos aphethe izakhi zofuzo zezinkampani zangaphandle.

Head

I-Archid, i-convex uma ibhekwa eceleni, ugebhezi lude kunomlomo. Ikhanda ngokwalo lifinyeziwe, libe nesiphongo esibanzi. Isitobhi sibonakala ngokucacile, kodwa ngaphandle kobukhali obukhulu. Ifinyila elibanzi, elimahhadla ubude liphakathi nendawo.

Imihlathi, izindebe, amazinyo

Imihlathi emikhulu ye-Komondor ifihlwe ngaphansi kwezindebe ezimnyama eziwugqinsi. Inani lamazinyo angama-42. Umnsalo ojwayelekile wemihlathi yisikelo esifanele.

Nose

I-dorsum yamakhala ibushelelezi, iphenduka ibe i-lobe emnyama, ithiphu layo, lapho libhekwa kuphrofayela, lakha i-engeli elungile.

Amehlo

I-iris ibonakala ngethoni ensundu emnyama. Ukuma kwamehlo kuyi-oval, ukuba khona komphetho omnyama noma ompunga wejwabu leso kuyimpoqo.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe zibekwe ku-U-shape emaphakathi futhi zilenga phansi eduze kwekhanda. Isikhundla sendwangu yendlebe simile: inja ayiphakamisi ngokujabula futhi lapho ihlasela isitha, njengoba kwenza ezinye izinja ezilusayo.

Neck

Ku-Komondor yokuphumula, intamo ibonakala njengesandiso semvelo sangemuva. Ubukhulu bale ngxenye yomzimba buyamangalisa: intamo iwugqinsi, ifushane, i-convex, kodwa ayinawo amazolo.

Uzimele

I-Hungarian Shepherd Dogs inemizimba emide efana nokubuna okude kanye nemihlane emifushane. I-croup yenja ihlukaniswa ngokushelela okumaphakathi nobubanzi obuhle. Isifuba simise okomphongolo, seluliwe ngobude, sijule ngokumaphakathi.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili isesimweni samakholomu, enemisipha ethuthukisiwe, amalunga aqinile namathambo aqinile. Amahlombe amahlombe ane-oblique kancane futhi ahlukaniswa ngokulingana okuseduze nomzimba. Imilenze yangemuva iyashelela kancane. Izinqulu zesilwane ziminyene futhi ziyi-voluminous ngenxa yesisindo somzimba esithuthukisiwe, ama-shins anamandla kakhulu. Bonke abameleli balolu hlobo banezidladla ezihlaba umxhwele zomugqa oyindilinga onezinzipho eziqinile ezimpunga.

Umsila

Umsila olengayo, omiswe kancane we-Komondor unethiphu ephakanyiswe kancane.

Uboya

Ijazi elide le-Hungarian Shepherd Dog lakhiwa ijazi langaphandle kanye ne-undercoat ethambile, ephithene ibe izintambo eziwugqinsi ezifana nama-dreadlocks. Emhlane ophansi wenja, ubude bejazi bufinyelela ku-20-27 cm. Izinwele ezimfushane emahlombe, izinhlangothi zesifuba nangemuva ziyi-15-20 cm. Emilenzeni, ezindlebeni, ekhanda nasemlonyeni, izintambo zifushane kakhulu - 10-18 cm. Isilevu nezindebe zesilwane kufihlwe ngaphansi koboya obungamasentimitha ayi-9-11 kuphela.

Okubalulekile: izinja ezincelisayo, kanye nezinja ezingondlekile nezisebenza kanzima, zingalahlekelwa ingxenye yejazi lazo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinwele zibuyiselwa futhi zithola amandla adingekayo, zibuyisela isilwane ekubukeni kwaso kwasekuqaleni, kodwa embukisweni onesilwane esifuywayo kulula ukuthola ibanga elingalungile obulilindele.

Color

Wonke ama-komondor anesudi emhlophe yakudala.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingafaneleki

• Izinwele ezimfishane emzimbeni wonke nakwezinye izindawo (akumele kudidaniswe nokuchithwa kwesizini kanye nezikhathi zokuvuselela izinwele ngenxa yokukhulelwa noma ukudla okulinganiselayo okunganele).
• Isikhumba esinenyama ezindaweni ezisobala (izindebe, ikhala, izidladla).
• Misa izindlebe ezilula.
• Amabala eboya.
• Umsila omfushane noma ogobile.
• Umzimba oxegayo, isimo esiminyene ngokwanele.
• Ulaka olungalawuleki olubhekiswe kumuntu noma ukuziphatha kobugwala.

Imvelo ye-komondor

Isici somlingisi oyinhloko we-Hungarian Shepherd Dog ukukhetha kokuxhumana. Mayelana nomnikazi kanye namalungu omndeni wakhe, i-Komondor ayibonisi ulaka. Kunalokho, uyoba isineke nomusa. Ngohlobo lwaso, umdondoshiya wakha ubudlelwano obunobungani. U-Komondor akasoze alokotha alwe kuqala, ngakho-ke, uphatha bonke abazalwane abanemilenze emine ngelukuluku nokuthanda okuhle. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukucasula "isiHungary" akunzima neze - kwanele ukumemeza ngokusongela noma ukungena endaweni evikelwe nguye. Umalusi ngeke ashiye ukudelela okunjalo ngaphandle kokujeziswa, ungaqiniseka.

Ngokuqondene ne-Komondor i-phlegmatic futhi ikhululekile enkampanini yomnikazi, iyasolisa futhi ishubile phambi kwabantu abangabazi. Lolu hlobo ‘alukayiyeki’ inkathi edlule yomalusi, lapho wonke umuntu ongaziwa oza emhlambini angaba isela lezimvu. Ngendlela, lesi sici sokuziphatha singadluliselwa kalula esiqondisweni esisebenzayo: "Abantu baseHungary" benza abalindi besigaba sokuqala, baqaphe ngokucophelela indlu yomnikazi kanye nempahla. Ama-Cynologists ahlekisa ukuthi kulula ukungena endaweni ye-komondor, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuphuma. Uma inja izwa usongo lwangempela oluvela kumuntu noma umhlaseli, ukuhlasela kuzoba umbani ngokushesha futhi ongenasihawu.

AbakwaKomondors bazwela kakhulu ezinganeni abahlala nazo. Esizukulwaneni esisha, le "blond ene-dreadlocks" ivumela yonke into - ukwanga, ukugibela, ukwamukela amathoyizi akhe nezinye izinto eziningi zezinja ezilusizo ezingeke zivumelane nazo. Nokho, ukukhetha okungokwemvelo kuzenza kuzwakale nalapha. Isibonelo, izingane ezingajwayelekile azivusi isithakazelo ku-Komondor, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, zivusa ukusola okuncane. Akufanele uzame "ukwenza abangane" inja nezingane zabangane noma izingane nje ezijwayelekile. Uhlobo seluvele lwakha umkhuba ezingeni lofuzo lokuhlukanisa abantu babe abangane nezitha, ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa okunjalo ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Endabeni ye-Komondor, kungcono ukusunduzela ukuqeqeshwa ngemuva futhi ugxile ekukhuliseni isilwane esifuywayo. Isizathu salokhu akuzona neze izinkomba eziphansi zenhlakanipho zohlobo, kodwa kunalokho ukuzimela ngokweqile kwabameleli bayo. Abelusi baseHungary bayingxenye yezilwane ezifuywayo "ezicabangayo", ezibeka noma yiziphi izimfuneko zomnikazi ekuhlaziyweni okusheshayo. Ngenxa yalokho, izilwane zibamba ngekhanda imiyalo kalula, kodwa ziyenze kanye noma ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngemva kokuba sezicabangisise kahle ngokufaneleka kwezenzo.

I-FCI ayikuboni kuyimpoqo ukuthi i-Komondors ihambele izifundo zokuqeqesha. Nokho, ukuze uthole isilwane esifuywayo esilawulekayo nesilalelayo, kufanele ujuluke kancane. Imvamisa, izinhlelo ze-UGS, IPO kanye ne-OKD ziyanconywa kulolo hlobo ngokubandakanyeka kochwepheshe be-cynologists. Obunye ubunzima ekuqeqesheni i-Komondor yikhono lokuthuthukisa ukulalela enja, kuyilapho ingaguquki ibe yinkosi ye-despot. Iqiniso liwukuthi "abaseHungary" ababoni ukucindezela kwengqondo futhi, ngokuphendula, bayoba nenkani ngamandla aphindwe kabili. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kufunwe ukulingana okufanele ebudlelwaneni.

Ikhono lenja lokucabanga ngayo yonke imfuneko yomuntu lizothatha ukujwayela. Abanikazi abaningi abangenalwazi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi uma i-komondor ingalandeli umyalo, khona-ke akazange ayizwe. Khona-ke isidingo siphindaphindiwe kaningi, kodwa ingxenye enkulu ayisizi. Eqinisweni, abelusi baseHungary abanazo izinkinga zokuzwa, futhi ukuphindaphinda imiyalo kubo ngokungapheli kusho ukukhombisa ukungabi namandla kwabo. Nikeza isilwane esifuywayo isikhathi sokucabanga, futhi uma sihudula, phushela inja kancane esenzweni ngesignali enesimo esifundwe ngaphambilini (ukushaya izandla, ukuchofoza).

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ama-Komondors asheshe ajwayele ukuhlala endlini noma efulethini, uma indawo yokuhlala ikuvumela ukuthi ubeke inja yalolu hlobo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa induduzo yesilwane nomuntu. I-Enclosure nayo ingenzeka, kodwa kuphela uma kukhona idokodo le-insulated kanye ne-flooring yokhuni. Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukubeka isilwane eketangeni: ama-komondors athanda inkululeko ngeke abekezelele ukuhlolwa okunjalo.

Inhlanzeko nokunakekelwa kwezinwele

I-Komondor iyinja ongayikhohlwa ngayo ngokuphelele into efana nekama. Imidlwane izalwa ngamajazi oboya be-astrakhan athambile, aphenduka abe amajazi aqinile futhi omile ngezinyanga ezi-5, okunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukukama. Esikhundleni sokuhlanganisa ngekamu, abafuyi batusa ngezikhathi ezithile "ukuhlunga" izinwele ze-Komondor ngesandla, uzidlulise ngeminwe yakho. Le nqubo yenziwa kuphela kubantu asebefinyelele izinyanga eziyi-8 ukuze bavimbele ukubonakala kwama-tangles.

Ukugeza umalusi nakho kuyimpoqo, ngoba izintambo zoboya ezimboza i-croup, amathanga kanye nesisu esingaphansi ngokuvamile zithola umchamo okhipha iphunga elibi. Enye indlela yokugeza kungaba ukucosha uboya emathangeni nangaphansi kwesisu emaphonini, abanjwe amabhande enjoloba. Le ndlela ivumela inja ukuthi ingene kahle endlini yangasese ngaphandle kokungcolisa inja ende. Geza izinja ze-Komondor ngama-shampoos e-hypoallergenic ezinja njengoba zingcolile. Umalusi ogeziwe ubukeka engathandeki kakhulu, ngoba ijazi liba mpunga futhi libonakale lingageziwe, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuze kube yilapho isilwane somile.

Uma ukhuluma ngokomisa, lungiselela isomisi sezinwele esinamandla noma amathawula ayishumi nambili. Uboya be "Hungarians" boma izinsuku, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka usheshise inqubo ngazo zonke izindlela. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukugeza inja engumalusi ehlala efulethini ebusuku. Yiqiniso, i-Komondor ngeke yome ngokuphelele ngalesi sikhathi, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuhamba ekuseni kuzodingeka sincishiswe ngangokunokwenzeka, sigqoke isilwane ngama-ovaroli okuzivikela ukuze siphephe. Ngokuqondene nenja yasegcekeni, ngemva kokuyigeza kuyodingeka ibekwe ekamelweni elishisayo isikhashana ukuze isilwane some ngendlela evamile futhi singabambi umkhuhlane.

Izinwele phakathi kwezidladla ze-Komondor zidinga ukunqunywa njalo ukuze zingaphazamisi ukunyakaza. Ama-curls anezintambo kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba anqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuthinta. Okuhlukile abantu abasebenzayo abahlinza izimfunda, lapho ukugunda uboya kuboniswa ngezizathu zenhlanzeko. Hlala njalo unake indawo yesilevu nezindlebe. Uboya emlonyeni buyangcola njalo uma inja idla futhi iphuza, okwenza kube indawo ekahle yokuzalanisa amagciwane. Ukuze isikhunta esivusa izifo zesikhumba singaqali entshebe ye-Komondor, isikhathi ngasinye ngemva kokudla, umlomo wenja kufanele usule ngendwangu eyomile, ehlanzekile noma i-napkin.

Ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela kuyadingeka ezindlebeni. Ku-"Hungarians" bacindezelwe ngokuqinile ekhanda futhi bembozwe izinwele ezinzima, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi umoya ungene ku-funnel. Indwangu yendlebe kufanele ihlolwe njalo futhi ifakwe umoya ngesandla, isuse ukungcola nesibabule eseqile ngezisuli ezihlanzekile noma kumbiwe ngaphakathi kokugcotshwa kwezindlebe okuhlanzekile ekhemisi lezilwane.

Ukudla

Akuyona nje impilo kanye nenhlalakahle ye-Komondor, kodwa futhi isakhiwo sejazi layo sincike ekudleni okuhlanganiswe kahle. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngokuntuleka kwamavithamini athile kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, izinwele zohlobo zisonteka kabi zibe izintambo, futhi i-undercoat iba yivelakancane. Ukukhethwa kohlobo lokudla kuhlala kumnikazi. Inja ngokwayo ingaba khona ngenjabulo, idla kokubili "ukoma" okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye "nemvelo".

Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ezoba usizo ku-Hungarian Shepherd Dog yilezi: i-buckwheat kanye ne-rice porridge ephekwe emanzini, enongiwe ngemifino ebilisiwe (ngaphandle kwe-legumes namazambane), inyama yenkomo enamafutha kanye ne-tripe, isibindi esiluhlaza, i-offal ebilisiwe. Imenyu kufanele yengeze i-cottage shizi ephansi kanye ne-kefir, okuyimithombo ye-calcium namaprotheni. Imidlwane inikezwa inyama kusukela enyangeni nengxenye. Izinga elijwayelekile lemikhiqizo yenyama ye-komondor ngeminyaka:

• kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-1.5 kuye kwezi-2. - 150 g ngosuku;
• kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3 - 200 g / ngosuku;
• kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4 - 300 g / ngosuku;
• kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kwezi-5 - 400 g / ngosuku;
• kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-5 kuye kwezi-6 - 500 g / ngosuku;
• kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 nangaphezulu - 600 g.

Kanye ngesonto, inyama ithathelwa indawo inhlanzi yasolwandle ebilisiwe (i-fillet). Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwekhalori encishisiwe, isisindo sengxenye yezinhlanzi kufanele sidlule ingxenye yenyama okungenani ngama-20%. Kabili ngesonto, i-komondor inikezwa iqanda lenkukhu - iqanda elibilisiwe lonke noma i-yolk eluhlaza. Njengezikhuthazo ezihlwabusayo ohlelweni lokuqeqeshwa, ungasebenzisa ama-rye crackers, ama-dryer ama-unsweetened nama-biscuits. Futhi-ke, njalo gcina izithako zokudla nge-glucosamine ne-chondroitin esandleni - amalunga ohlobo akuzona eziqinile kakhulu.

Okubalulekile: kumaKomondors ahlala njalo emgwaqeni (i-aviary, idokodo), kunezindinganiso ezikhulayo zokudla okunempilo kwezinkathi zonyaka. Isibonelo, ehlobo, okuqukethwe kwekhalori ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo egcekeni kufanele kube ngaphezulu kuka-15% kunezinja ezihlala ezindlini, futhi ebusika - ngama-25-30%.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-komondor

Abelusi baseHungary babenenhlanhla ngomqondo wokuthi abalimi abaqeqeshiwe babengenasithakazelo kubo isikhathi eside. Ngenxa yalokho, izifo eziningi zofuzo ezivame ukucasulwa ukuzalanisa ziye zadlula i-Komondor. Ikakhulukazi, naphezu komzimba oqinile, abameleli balo mndeni abahlushwa yi-hip dysplasia yofuzo kanye nobudala. Izinkinga zokukhuluma zingazenza zizizwe, kodwa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuthomba, njengoba imidlwane ye-Komondor ikhula ngokungalingani kakhulu. Ukugijima nokuhamba ngesivinini esisheshayo (okwamukelekayo kuphela ezinjaneni ezincane), ama-chondroprotectors kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo kusiza ukugwema ukuguquguquka kwezicubu ze-articular.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

• Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ijazi lemidlwane ye-Komondor alikafaneli njengentambo, kodwa ligoqekile futhi li-fluffy. Ama-"dreadlocks" aphelele ezinja zelusi zaseHungary avela eneminyaka emibili.
• Yiba nentshisekelo njalo eminyakeni yabakhiqizi. I-RKF ayibhalisi nzalo evela kumabindi ase-Komondor angaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-18 ubudala.
• Imvamisa, izinja ze-Hungarian Shepherd zinzima kakhulu ngokwemvelo futhi azikwazi ukufunda kunezinsikazi. Ukuze kudliwe kanye nokuvikela indawo, kunconywa ukukhetha isilwane esiduna.
• Hlola ngokucophelela umsila womdlwane. Ukugoba kokuzalwa kule ngxenye yomzimba ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswa nesici sangaphandle njengehholo. Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awunayo ingane enesici, zama ukuqondisa “i-curl” - lokhu ngokuvamile kulula ukukwenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijika elilungile livame ukuziqondisa lodwa lapho umdlwane ulele.
• Izingane ezinesikhumba esiqinile noma ezondleke kahle kakhulu ze-Komondor azibhekwa njengezinto ezizuzisayo. Ilungile uma umdlwane usesimweni esisesilinganisweni.
• Beka intende yesandla sakho endaweni evundlile (iminwe phambili) bese uzama ukuyiphusha esikhaleni esiphakathi kwemilenze yangaphambili yomdlwane we-Hungarian Shepherd. Uma isandla singadluli, isethi yezitho incane kakhulu, okubhekwa njengesici ngaphandle.

Intengo ye-Komondor

Izindleko ezijwayelekile zomdlwane we-Komondor ezivela kubafuyi baseRussia zingama-750 $. Kodwa njengoba ukuthandwa kohlobo kuleli zwe kuye kwehla eminyakeni yamuva, ukuthola umdayisi onokwethenjelwa kuzodinga umzamo. Njengenye indlela, ungacabanga ukuthenga inja ezindlini zaseHungary ezifana ne-“Somogy Betyar”. Abaningi babo balungele ukunikeza umthengi imibhalo edingekayo yokuthunyelwa kwe-komandor futhi basize ngazo zonke izindlela ekuthuthweni okusheshayo.