Ukugcinwa kwe-Eublefars

Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni unqume ukuthola isilwane esihuquzelayo sangempela ekhaya futhi ukukhetha kwenziwa ngokuvuna i-eublefar enamabala. Yiqiniso, ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale sengathi ukugcina isigcilikisha akulula kangako, kodwa okokuqala, kudingeka sikhumbule ukuthi sinesibopho sanoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo esisingenisa ekhaya. I-Eublefar izoba yintandokazi yendawo yonke isikhathi eside, ngoba isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-13-20, kodwa kunezimo lapho lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo ziphila kuze kufike ku-30! I-Eublefars iyizilwane ezihlanzekile kakhulu, awudingi ukubaqoqela "izinto ezimangazayo" eduze kwe-terrarium, bakhetha indawo ethile futhi bayohlala beya lapho "ethoyilethi", ngakho-ke ukuhlanza kuyajabulisa. Alikho iphunga lalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo, azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Abanye abantu banamathele kakhulu kumuntu kangangokuthi baze bacele izandla zabo ngokoqobo. Kusihlwa, ngemva kosuku olude, usondela ku-terrarium, awukwazi ukumamatheka lapho ubona umlomo wombhobho omuhle obukeka ngethemba ngqo emehlweni akho. Nakhu bahle kakhulu, lezi geckos ezinhle. Ungabhala izimfanelo eziningi ezinhle zalezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo, kodwa ukukhetha kungokwakho. Ake sijwayelane, sethula ukunaka kwakho u-Eublepharis Macularius!

Ikhithi ye-eublefar ephawuliwe “Okungenani”

I-Spotted eublefar, ulwazi olujwayelekile.

I-Genus spotted eublefar (i-Eublepharis Macularius) yomndeni we-gecko, iyibankwa elimaphakathi ogwadule. Emvelweni, ama-eublefaras ahlala ezindaweni ezinamatshe kanye nesihlabathi esingaguquki. Izwe lakubo yi-Iraq, i-Southern Iran, i-Afghanistan, iPakistan, i-Turkmenistan kanye ne-India (ivame ukutholakala kusukela eMpumalanga Afghanistan eningizimu ukuya ePakistan kuya e-Balochistan nasempumalanga kuya eNtshonalanga ye-India), ivame futhi eMpumalanga naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Ekhaya, ukwenza zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokugcina i-eublefar kulula kakhulu. Lesi mhlawumbe isilwane esihuquzelayo esingenasizotha nesinobungane esijwayela kalula umuntu. Ifinyelela ubude obufika ku-30 ​​cm, okuthi cishe u-10 cm iwela emsileni. Isisindo somzimba silinganiselwa ku-50g (nakuba kukhona ama-morphs afuywe ngokukhethekile amakhulu kakhulu kunokujwayelekile). I-Eublefars ingakwazi ukulahla umsila wabo uma kwenzeka ukwesaba okukhulu noma ubuhlungu obukhulu, futhi uma lokhu kungabalulekile ezinganeni - umsila uzokhula, khona-ke kumuntu omdala kungase kube okungathandeki kakhulu - umsila omusha kuzodingeka ukhule isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa, futhi ngeke usaba muhle kakhulu. Kodwa akufanele ukwesabe. izimo ezinjalo ziyivelakancane kakhulu - i-eublefar ikude kakhulu nokuba isilwane esihuquzelayo esinamahloni. Lezi zilwane zibeka ukudla kwazo emsileni, njengamakamela, yingakho zinemisila emihle kangaka enamahlathi. I-Eublefars ayinawo ama-suckers ezidladleni zawo, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-geckos, ngakho-ke ungawagcina ngokuphepha emanzini anesivalo esivulekile uma izindonga ziphakeme ngokwanele ukuze isilwane singaphumi. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi endaweni enjalo yokuhlala umoya uyazulazula, futhi ku-terrarium ene-ventilation eyengeziwe ephansi, isilwane sasekhaya sizokhululeka kakhulu.

I-Spotted Eublefar Tremper Albino Tangerine (TTA)

Izinto zokuqukethwe.

Ngesilwane esisodwa, umthamo omncane we-terrarium (40/30/30) wanele. Njengoba ama-eublefaras eyizibankwa ezinegazi elibandayo, adinga ukushisa ukuze agaye ukudla. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu ukushisa okuphansi. Lokhu kungaba i-thermal mat noma intambo eshisayo ethengwe esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi njengendlela eyongayo, ungasebenzisa okomisa izicathulo, noma ezifakwe ngaphansi kwe-terrarium noma zingcwatshwe emhlabathini. Izinga lokushisa endaweni yokushisa kufanele libe phakathi kuka-27-32ºС, okumele kulawulwe kusetshenziswa ukuqina kwenhlabathi kanye ne-thermometer. Uma izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lingehli ngaphansi kuka-22ºС, khona-ke ukushisa kungacishwa ebusuku. Kunoma yikuphi, qiniseka ukuthi isilwane sinezindawo ezimbalwa zokucasha kulo lonke i-terrarium, kanye nasekhoneni elifudumele nelibandayo. Ngakho u-eublefar uzokwazi ukuzitholela indawo enethezeke kakhudlwana. Amatshe amakhulu angasetshenziswa njengenhlabathi, ubukhulu kufanele bube ngendlela yokuthi isilwane singakwazi ukugwinya itshe ngephutha. Uma uphakela isigcilikisha sakho ngejigi (njengesitsha esincane, esikhanyayo), ukhukhunathi osikiwe usebenza kahle. Izitolo zezilwane ziphinde zithengise isihlabathi esikhethekile esibaliwe esiphephile ezilwaneni. Isihlabathi esivamile akufanele sisetshenziswe - izinkinga zokugaya zingase zenzeke uma sigwinywa. Ungasebenzisa noma yisiphi isitsha sesitsha sokuphuza, ama-eublefaras ajabulela ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile amile (ngokungafani nama-chameleon, adinga, isibonelo, umthombo), amanzi agelezayo ngolimi lwabo njengama-kittens. I-Eublefaras yizilwane zakusihlwa, ngakho-ke azidingi ukukhanya. Kuvunyelwe ukufaka isibani sesibuko se-incandescent esijwayelekile esingu-25-40W ukudala ukulingisa ukushisa kwelanga ngesikhathi esisodwa ku-terrarium, engathengwa ezitolo ze-hardware.

Ukusetshenziswa kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet

Ikhithi yamabala eublefar “Premium”

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-UV kuboniswa ngezinhloso zokwelapha, ngokuthuthukiswa kwama-rickets esilwaneni, lapho i-vitamin D3 ingamuncwanga ngokudla, futhi iphinde ikhuthaze ukuzala. Ngalezi zinhloso, kufanele usebenzise isibani se-ReptiGlo 5.0 (sikhanya kancane kunakho konke). Endabeni yama-rickets, kwanele ukukhanyisa isilwane imizuzu engu-10-15 ngosuku, futhi ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwabantu ngabanye, ubude bamahora okukhanya kufanele bulungiswe, kancane kancane bushintshe phezulu (kuze kufike emahoreni angu-12). Uma usuku lude, i-eublefars ihlanganyela ngokuqhubekayo. Amalambu okukhanya ebusuku neziqalisi zamalambu ezilingisa ukuphuma nokushona kwelanga nazo ziyathengiswa. Ezilwaneni, asikho isidingo salokhu, izinzuzo zalokhu ziwubuhle kuphela. Uma uqaphela ngokuzumayo ukuthi isikhumba se-eublefar sesiqalile ukuxebuka, siqhekeke futhi sibe mhlophe - ungakhathazeki, lokhu kuyi-molt evamile. Isilwane sakho esifuywayo sinqume ukulahla isikhumba esidala futhi sithole esisha esinombala ogqamile. Ukuze konke kuhambe ngaphandle kwemiphumela engathandeki, kwanele ukufaka ikamelo elimanzi ku-terrarium (isitsha esincane esinesivalo, esikhudlwana kancane kunesilwane, lapho kunqunywa imbobo engu-3-4 cm ububanzi - ukulingisa umgodi) phansi lapho kubeka khona i-substrate emanzi, isibonelo, ama-coconut flakes noma i-vermiculite. Umswakama ku-terrarium kufanele ube phakathi kuka-40-50%. Uma umoya efulethini womile ngokwanele (ngokwesibonelo, amabhethri okushisa aphakathi nendawo "ayothosa" ngamandla amakhulu), khona-ke ungakwazi ukwandisa umswakama ngokufafaza inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile kwelinye lamakhona. Lokhu kufanele futhi kwenziwe uma lingekho igumbi elimanzi. Phakathi ne-molt ngayinye, hlola ngokucophelela isilwane - isikhumba esidala kufanele siphume ngokuphelele, singahlali emlonyeni, ezindlebeni, eminweni, njll. ukuzwa njll. I-geckos yabantu abadala molt kanye ngenyanga noma ezimbili, kanye nentsha kanye ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Njengoba ngemva kokuncibilika isilwane sidla isikhumba saso esidala, lokhu kungase kungabonakali ngisho nokunakwa.

Ukudla kanye nokudla

Emvelweni, i-eublefaras idla ikakhulukazi izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, izicabucabu nezibankwa ezincane, futhi azideleli izingane zazo. Amakhilikithi namaphela amancane abonwa njengokudla okulungile kakhulu ekhaya. Bathanda ukudla izibungu zikafulawa kanye ne-zofobas, kodwa lokhu kuwukudla okunamafutha kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele uyisebenzise kabi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukukhuluphala kungase kwenzeke, okuzothinta kabi kokubili impilo yesilwane kanye namakhono ayo okuzala. Ezinambuzaneni ehlobo, unganikeza izintethe, izinkumbi, izibungu eziluhlaza zezimvemvane ezingamboziwe izinwele, zona, njengemibala ekhanyayo, zingaba nobuthi. Futhi ungakhohlwa - uma wondla izinambuzane zemvelaphi engaziwa, khona-ke kuhlale kunengozi yokuthi isilwane singase sihlupheke. Izinambuzane eziningi zemvelo zinezibungu, izikelemu nezinye izilokazane, ngakho-ke uma unikeza isilwane sakho ukudla okunemvelaphi yemvelo ehlobo, kutuswa ukuthi zelashwe ama-parasites ekupheleni kwenkathi. Izikelemu nazo zingaba yingozi. Akunakwenzeka neze ukunikeza izimpethu - isilwane singase sife, njengoba sinesimiso sokugaya sangaphandle futhi singakwazi ukuqala ukugaya isilwane singaphakathi kuso. Ezinye izilwane ezindala zithanda izingcezu ezincane zesithelo esimnandi, kodwa izithelo ezisawolintshi azinconywa, njengoba ukugayeka kokudla kungase kwenzeke. Ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa, kungenzeka ukunikeza abesifazane abanqunu (amagundane asanda kuzalwa) ukuze balondoloze isimo esihle, kodwa akuzona zonke izilwane eziwadlayo. I-eublefar esanda kuzalwa ingase ingadli ngesonto lokuqala - okokuqala izodla inkaba yayo, bese idla isikhumba ngemva kwe-molt yokuqala. Kuphela ngemva kokuba izitho zakhe zangaphakathi ziqale ukusebenza futhi egaya yonke into, ungaqala ukumondla. Lokhu kungahlulelwa ngendle encane evele eduze.

Imodi yokudla kwe-Eublefar:

- kufika enyangeni eyodwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku (ikhilikithi ephakathi nendawo ngesikhathi esisodwa); - kusukela enyangeni eyodwa ukuya kwezintathu isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku (isilinganiso samakhilikithi angu-1 aphakathi ngesikhathi); - kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha njalo ngosuku (ngokwesilinganiso amakhilikithi amakhulu angu-2-1 ngesikhathi); - kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni izikhathi ezingu-3-2 ngesonto (ngokwesilinganiso amakhilikithi amakhulu angu-3-2 ngesikhathi); - kusukela ngonyaka nangaphezulu izikhathi ezingu-4-2 ngesonto (isilinganiso samakhilikithi amakhulu angu-3-5 ngesikhathi). Isilwane ngasinye singumuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke udinga ukudla okuningi njengoba sinjalo. I-Eublefars inomuzwa wokusutha, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuthi isilo "sidla ngokweqile".

Kungcono ukuphakela ama-geckos kusihlwa, lapho isilwane sisebenza kakhulu.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-eublefaras ifaka izakhi emsila, ungahamba ngokuphepha eholidini amasonto amabili (yebo, ukunikeza isilwane ngamanzi) futhi ushiye isilwane esikhulile ngaphandle kokudla (noma ngokuvula amakhilikithi ayishumi nambili endaweni yayo, ukubeka amaqabunga ambalwa e-ulethisi ekugcineni) okuyinto, ubona, ilula kakhulu.

Ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kwezilwane eziningana.

Kunoma yikuphi, ungagcini ama-geckos nezinye izilwane, kanye nabesilisa abaningana ku-terrarium eyodwa. Kuyoba nokulwa endaweni kuze kube umphumela obulalayo. Izilwane ngokwazo azinawo ulaka, kodwa ziyindawo enkulu, aziboni abantu abangabazi. Uma ufuna ukugcina izilwane ezingaphezu kweyodwa, kungcono ukuthenga izinsikazi eziningana ngeduna elilodwa, kusukela kwezimbili kuya kweziyishumi. Owesilisa angamane ahlukumeze owesifazane oyedwa.

I-Physiology.

Eyeduna inkulu kuneyensikazi, inokwakheka okunamandla, intamo ebanzi, ikhanda elikhulu, umsila owugqinsi esisekelweni onomugqa wama-preanal pores (umugqa wamachashaza amancane ansundu ngokuphuzi esikalini phakathi kwemilenze yangemuva) kanye namaqhuqhuva ngemuva kwe-cloaca. Kungenzeka ukucacisa ngokuthembekile ubulili be-eublefar cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ubulili be-eublefars buxhomeke ngokuqondile ekushiseni ngesikhathi sokufukamela amaqanda, okwenza kube lula ukuthola inzalo yobulili obudingekayo ngamathuba aphezulu.

Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kuvame ukuvela lapho usenezinyanga eziyi-9, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ngaphambi kwalokho, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kamuva. Izinsikazi ezinesisindo esingama-45g kufanele zivunyelwe ukuzala. Uma owesifazane ekhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba akhiwe ngokugcwele, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni, ukubambezeleka noma kumise ukukhula kwakhe ngokomzimba.

Umbala we-eublefars ngezinye izikhathi umane ungakholeki. Uma imvelo ibanikeze umbala omnyama kunalokho - cishe amachashazi amnyama nemithende kungemuva eliphuzi-mpunga, khona-ke abalimi basathola ama-morphs amasha kuze kube namuhla. Ophuzi, osawolintshi, opinki, omhlophe, omnyama, onamaphethini nangenawo, anemigqa namachashazi - amakhulu emibala emnandi (ngisho yazama ukuletha okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa kuze kube manje akuphumelelanga kakhulu). Umbala wamehlo nawo uyamangalisa - i-ruby, i-orange, emnyama, enabafundi bezinyoka ngisho ne-marble. Njengoba usungene emhlabeni wezakhi zofuzo zesigcilikisha, uzothatha uhambo olumangalisayo, lapho ekugcineni ingane entsha engenakuqhathaniswa izobe ikulindile! Ngakho-ke, i-eublefar ayiyona nje isilwane esithakazelisa kakhulu kubathandi, kodwa futhi ithatha umcabango wabachwepheshe abayinkimbinkimbi.

Ama-Geckos azohlala enempilo uma ephatha lezi zinkinga zempilo eziyisisekelo ngokunaka nokuqonda okufanele lapho ungazisiza nalapho udinga usizo lukadokotela wezilwane.

Ngokusekelwe esihlokweni sika-Elsa, Massachusetts, BostonIhunyushwe ngu-Roman DmitrievIsihloko sokuqala kuwebhusayithi: http://www.happygeckofarm.com