inhlanzi enekhala elide

I-charr enekhala ende, igama lesayensi i-Acantopsis octoactinotos, ingeyomndeni wakwaCobitidae (Loach). Le nhlanzi idabuka eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kusukela ezinhlelweni zemifula yaseWestern Indonesia naseSulawesi.

Incazelo

Kuyisihlobo esiseduze se-Horsehead Loach kanye ne-Acanthocobitis molobryon, engabonakala ngokucacile ekubukeni kwezinhlanzi. Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-10 cm, banomzimba omude onekhanda elikhulu elide elinamehlo aphezulu. Amaphiko mafushane. Umbala umpunga nesisu esisasiliva, umugqa wamachashazi amnyama ugijima eduze komugqa ongemuva, futhi iphethini yamachashaza amnyama ibonakala ngemuva.

I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle, kunzima ukuhlukanisa owesilisa kowesifazane. Nakuba kukholakala ukuthi abesilisa babukeka bebancane futhi bencane.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Ukubukeka okunokuthula, okuzolile ngisho nokunamahloni. Lapho izizwa isongelwa, funa indawo yokufihla ikhanda, ngokuvamile ugebhe enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Isebenza kakhulu ngezikhathi zakusihlwa.

Uzwana nezihlobo. Ihambisana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezingezona ezinolaka zosayizi ofanayo. Njengomakhelwane, kunconywa ukuthenga izinhlanzi ezihlala kukholomu yamanzi noma eduze nendawo.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-100 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ukuqina okuthambile noma okuphakathi (5-12 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-10 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla okucwilayo
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Ukugcina eqenjini labantu abangu-3-4

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium beqembu lezinhlanzi ezi-3-4 buqala kusuka ku-100-120 amalitha. Idizayini ayinangqondo, inqobo nje uma kusetshenziswa i-substrate ethambile, ebekwe okungenani engxenyeni engezansi. Izitshalo ezimila izimpande zingasishulwa yi-Longnose Charr ngenkathi imba emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izitshalo zifakwa ezimbizeni, ezibese zicwiliswa ku-substrate, noma izinhlobo ezingakwazi ukuzimisa endaweni eqinile zisetshenziswa, isibonelo, i-anubias, i-bucephalandra, i-mosses yasemanzini ehlukahlukene kanye nama-ferns.

Kuzoba yisinqumo esihle se-aquarium eshisayo. Ibhekwa njengenhlanzi eqinile ekulula ukuyigcina ethanda amanzi athambile ane-acidic kancane.

Ukudla

I-Omnivorous, isisekelo sokudla kwansuku zonke kuyoba ukudla okudumile okucwilisa okomile (ama-flakes, ama-granules).