I-Lindovskaya uhlobo lwamahansi: izinzuzo, ukungalungi, izici zokuzalanisa nezithombe

Uhlobo lwe-Lindovskaya luyingxenye yohlobo olunzima lwamahansi. Lolu hlobo lungolunye lwezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Amahansi alesi sigaba yiwona ahamba phambili emhlabeni, lolu hlobo lwasungulwa ngo-1994. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamahansi zatholakala ngokuwela amahansi aseRussia nezinyoni zasemanzini zaseShayina, okwaphumela ekubeni kube uhlobo oluqinile.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lwenzeka ngokuwela nezinhlobo ze-Ladzher ne-Arzamas. Lokhu kunikeza intuthuko ekukhuleni kanye nophaphe kanye nekhwalithi ephansi. Ngemuva kwakho konke ukusebenzisana, lolu hlobo seluthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi eRussia lolu hlobo ludlula i-50% yenani labantu. Kuyajabulisa ukubheka isifunda saseNizhny Novgorod njengendawo yokuzalwa kwalolu hlobo.

Izici zohlobo lwe-Lindovskaya lwamahansi

Lolu hlobo lungabizwa ngokuthi uhlobo olukhula ngokushesha, oluhlukaniswa ngomzimba omkhulu. Isisindo sabo ngokuvamile asikho ngaphezu kwe-8 kg, kodwa ngisho nalapha kukhona abantu abafinyelela amarekhodi aphezulu ngesisindo. Ngokuqondene namahansi, anesisindo esingafika ku-7 kg.

Amahansi anekhanda elikhulu, elineqhubu elichazwe kahle, umzimba omkhulu nombala omhlophe izimpaphe. Ngalesi sici esiyingqayizivele, ungabona ummeleli wohlobo lweLindov. Lesi sici sibonakala ngokucacile esithombeni.

Amaqanda e-Goose anesisindo kusuka ku-140 kuya ku-170 amagremu. Cishe amaqanda angama-50 angatholakala ngonyaka, okubonisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuphezulu. Amaqanda anenzalo ephezulu. Amathuba okuthola ama-goslings ku-incubator afinyelela ku-80%.

Amahansi ayizikhukhukazi ezinhle, ngakho izinga lokusinda kwamagosling amancane lifinyelela ku-90%. Kakade ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili zokuphila, isisindo sabo sizoba ngamakhilogremu amane, futhi ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili ukuza kweminyaka. Amatshwele awafani nabadala (njengasezinyonini eziningi), ambozwe nge-fluff ephuzi. Esithombeni esingenhla, abesilisa nabesifazane, kusobala ukuthi kunzima ukuhlukanisa omunye komunye kulesi sikhathi ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle.

Zalisa izinzuzo

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amahansi akhula ngokushesha. Uma ulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa, khona-ke ezinyangeni ezinhlanu isisindo sabo sizodlula amakhilogremu angu-7, futhi ngemva konyaka wokuphila, isisindo sizodlula amakhilogremu angu-11, okushesha kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuqaphela ukubukeka kwamaqanda: ngokudla okufanele, ungathola amaqanda angu-1-2 ngosuku.

Izinzuzo zokuzalanisa amahansi ohlobo lweLindovskaya

Izinga eliphezulu lokusinda lizovumela ukukhulisa amahansi cishe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Banayo ukuzivikela okuhle kakhulu futhi ephikelela kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, awudingi ukukhetha ukudla okukhethekile kwama-goslings. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili okuphila, asevele ajwayele ngokugcwele ukudla kwabantu abadala.

Kuzobaluleka kakhulu kubalimi izinga lenyamaesezingeni eliphezulu. Inyama ye-Goose inamanzi, ithambile futhi imnandi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzosiza ukugcwalisa ukuntuleka kwamavithamini amaningi emzimbeni. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi inyama yehansi inamafutha impela, ngakho-ke abantu abanezifo ze-gastrointestinal tract (ama-pancreas) kufanele bayidle ngokucophelela.

Lolu hlobo lungafuywa cishe noma yikuphi. Kunjalo ube nokuvumelana nezimo okuhle ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Amahansi angafuywa ngisho nasenyakatho ebandayo, lapho engalahlekelwa khona izimfanelo zawo ezinhle, into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngezimo ezidingekayo.

Ihansi Lindow inyoni enokuthula kakhulu. Abaxabene nabanye futhi bazwana kahle nomakhelwane. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu emnothweni ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni. Lindow goose ezolile futhi engenalo ulakangakho-ke, ngeke izethuse zonke ezinye izakhamuzi.

Ngakho, izinzuzo zohlobo:

• omnivorous;
• ukukhula okusheshayo;
• ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuphezulu;
• ukungabi nolaka;
• inyama yekhwalithi namaqanda.

It uhlobo olunenzuzo kakhulu, ngoba ngokunakekelwa okufanele, inzuzo ingadlula i-100%. Kuyaqapheleka futhi ukuthi ngenxa yokukhula ngokushesha kwama-goslings kanye nokuvumelana kwawo nokudla kwabantu abadala, kutholakala ukonga okuhle kakhulu kokuphakelayo.

Ukungalungi kohlobo

Nokho lezi yizilwane ezingaphelele, njengawo wonke umuntu, zinamaphuzu azo abuthakathaka. Amahansi obala isifo se-hymenolipedosis. Kubangelwa yi-parasitism ye-cestodes emathunjini ezinyoni, ikakhulukazi ama-goslings agula.

Izimpawu ze-hymenolipedosis ematshwele:

• ukukhubazeka okuphawulekayo kokukhula;
• indle exekethile, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu ingxenye noma okuphelele;
• ubuthakathaka obuqhubekayo;
• ukungezwani nokuquleka.

Ngeshwa, i-hymenolipedosis ingaba yingozi. Amatshwele afa ngokudlikiza. Lesi sifo selashwa ngemithi ye-anthelmintic enqunywe udokotela wezilwane.

Phakathi nokuhamba isikhathi eside nalapho edla ukudla okuyisidina, amahansi angase abe ne-beriberi. Kodwa lokhu kudonsela emuva akunangqondo, ngoba akuvamile kuphela ku-Lindov goose.

Futhi okokugcina - isici esiningi kunesihibe - sifuna uLinda ukufinyelela njalo emanzinikungenjalo inani labo lizokwehla. Lezi zinyoni azinakho ukudla okwanele okuthengiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhle kangakanani. Amahansi e-Lindowskie kudingeka ayiswe njalo echibini, ngaphandle kwalokho aqala ukugula futhi ayeke ukukhula ngokukhuthele.

Njengoba kungabonwa kulokhu okungenhla, uhlobo lunama-pluses amaningi kunama-minuses. Kuyadingeka ukubheka ukunakekelwa okufanele kuphela futhi ukushiyeka kuzobe kungabonakali noma kunyamalale ngokuphelele.

Ukugcina amahansi, udinga amise indlu yenkukhulapho kufanele ufake isitsha sokuphuza futhi uhlale ushintsha amanzi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukunaka ukwakhiwa kwezidleke kanye nokubekwa kwazo okulungile. Ngokubeka, kufanelekile ukukhetha ikhoneni elimnyama nelifudumele ukuze inyoni zizwe iphephile, izidleke kufanele zibe phansi. Isidleke esisodwa sakhelwe cishe amahansi amathathu. Iphansi kufanele lisakazwe nge-sawdust noma utshani.

Kufanele ngisho ukuthi akufanele wonge esikhaleni. Izinyoni zidinga indawo eyanele, akufanele zigcwale, ngaphandle kwalokho izimfanelo zazo eziwusizo zizolahleka. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuhamba, khona-ke udinga ukudala umoya ofanele ukuze ugcine umjikelezo we-biorhythm walezi zinyoni. Kudingeka dala ukukhanya okuhle kufika emahoreni ayi-12 futhi nyanga zonke ukunwetshwa ngehora. Kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ukudla okuhlanganisiwe okunokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni, ngaphandle kwalokho amahansi ngeke ajahe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo goose. Uma noma iyiphi yezinyoni ibonakala igula, udinga ukuyihlukanisa ngokuphuthumayo nabanye futhi khombisa udokotela wezilwane. Amahansi anezifo ezithathelwana zisuka komunye ziye komunye. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lesi sifo kusenesikhathi futhi usivimbele ukuthi singasakazeki.

Ukudla

I-plus enkulu kakhulu yilokho lezi zinyoni zingama-omnivores. Bazodla imifino, ifolishi exutshwe, izitshalo zezimpande. Kungcono ukunikeza ama-goslings okuphakelayo okuhlanganisiwe emasontweni amabili okuqala, kudonswa kahle futhi ezinyangeni ezi-3 ungathola amakhilogremu amahlanu wesisindo.

Ngemva kwenyanga yokuphila, banganikezwa ukudla kwe-broiler, ngenxa yalokho, umzimba uzokhula kahle, futhi ngenyanga yesihlanu isisindo sizobe sesingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayisikhombisa. Lapho ufinyelela lesi sisindo, ngokuvamile ukuhlatshwa noma ukudluliselwa kokuphakelayo okushibhile kwenzeka. Uma ufuna ukuzuza isisindo esiningi, kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi nemali kokuphakelayo.

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-goslings ibhalansi yezakhi. Kukuye ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okufanele komzimba kuzoxhomeka. Ngemuva kokuthi ama-goslings esevuthiwe ukuhamba, kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingu-120, iphesenti lamaprotheni kufanele lilingane neshumi nane. Futhi emva kwalokho, okusanhlamvu okuvamile kuzokwanela. Futhi, ngemva kokuhamba, akufanele ukhathazeke ngezinye izakhi, ngoba imifino izokwenza konke lokhu.

Breeding

Ihansi lingaqala ukubeka amaqanda noma linomthelela omncane kuwo. Iminyaka emihle yokubeka amaqanda yizinsuku ezingu-180, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi amaqanda okuqala avela ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo lolu hlobo, kufanele kube nokudla okwanele ukuze amahansi wayengadingi lutho. Uma kungenjalo, akuwona wonke umuntu ozojaha.

Njengomthetho, amahansi aqala ukushesha kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari nakuyo yonke intwasahlobo. Izinyoni aziphumuli, zifuna isidleke. Amaqanda amabili okuqala ngokuvamile awavundile kodwa akufanele akhishwe noma umuntu uzosishiya isidleke. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuthatha iqanda ngalinye elisha bese uligcina ekushiseni kwama-degrees ama-5 kuye kwayi-12, uwaguqule zonke ezinye izinsuku.

Kuyadingeka uphawu izinsuku ukubukeka kwamaqanda kanye nenani lamahansi. Uma le nyoni ingashiyi isidleke izinsuku ezimbalwa, khona-ke amaqanda amaningi angafakwa ngaphansi kwayo, kuye ngobukhulu bayo.

Njengoba uchanyuselwa, uyabona ukuthi ihansi liyashiya isidleke salo. Lokhu kwenzeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20, akufanele avinjelwe ukwenza lokhu, kodwa udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amaqanda awagodoli. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, udinga ukufafaza amaqanda ngamanzi afudumele.

Kuzodlula izinsuku ezingama-30, bese kuvela ama-goslings okuqala. Okwesikhashana badinga ukoma ngaphansi kukamama. Khona-ke kufanele cauterize inkaba nge iodine. Phela zonke zifakwa ebhokisini zidalelwe zona imvelo efudumele ngokushisa okungaba ngu-28 degrees. Ngemva kwesikhashana, ama-goslings anikezwa unina, ozonakekela impilo yawo.

Lapho uzalanisa amahansi, udinga ukwazi imithetho eminingana:

1. Ukukhanya. Uma amaphuphu engekho izinsuku eziyishumi ubudala, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ukukhanya kube usuku lonke. Njengoba bekhula, irejimeni yokukhanya ingancishiswa ibe amahora angu-14.
2. Ukucindezeleka. Izingane kufanele zibe sendaweni ezolile.
3. Ukudla. Uma ama-goslings engahambi, khona-ke adinga ukuhlinzekwa ngawo wonke amavithamini adingekayo, futhi uma abasha benqunywa ngezikhathi ezithile, akufanele ukhathazeke ngokuntuleka kwamavithamini.
4. Ukuphepha. Kuyafaneleka ukugoma amahansi ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezifo.

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi izinsuku zokuqala ezingamashumi amane nanhlanu zokuphila kungcono ukungahambi ama-goslings. Bese uqala ukuwalusa. Lokhu kuzoholela kubantu abadala abanempilo enhle abanezici ezinhle ezithuthuke kahle.

Ukuzalanisa goose eRussia

Izwe lethu lisezimeni zokuncintisana okukhulu namazwe ase-Europe. Namuhla kunenzuzo enkulu ukuthenga amahansi phesheya. Futhi uma kushibhile ukuthenga kwenye indawo, kungani-ke uthuthukisa owakho umnotho. Konke lokhu, ngeshwa, kudida abalimi baseRussia kanye nemboni iyonke.

I-Russia incike ngokuphelele kwamanye amazwe kule ndawo, futhi lokhu kubi kakhulu. Izwe kumele liqonde ngokucacile isidingo sokuthuthukiswa womkhiqizi wethu, ukuze uma kwenzeka izimo ezingalindelekile kuhlale kunemikhiqizo yethu.

Ukuzalanisa okuqinisiwe kohlobo oluhle kangaka njengamahansi aseLindov usizo olukhulu ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kokulima kwasekhaya. Lolu hlobo luhamba phambili emhlabeni wonke futhi luvame kakhulu ekuzaleni.

Izinga lenyama, usayizi, phansi nezimpaphe kwenza amahansi aseLindow angaphikwa abaholi ezimakethe zomhlaba. Amahansi alolu hlobo eduze komugqa wobaba angafinyelela isisindo esingafika kumakhilogremu angu-13, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbili kamuva ama-gosling afinyelela amakhilogremu ayisithupha. Umugqa womama uhlukaniswa nesisindo sawo esiphansi, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphezulu, okungafinyelela izingcezu ezingu-70 ngesizini.

Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi izinyoni zingama-omnivores futhi azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcinwa, kungenzeka ukugcina inani elikhulu lamahansi, ngokuzalanisa okwengeziwe nokudayiswa phesheya, lokhu kuzovumela izwe lethu. ube ngumholi ekusebenzeni lo mkhiqizo.