I-Lichen ezinjeni: izinhlobo, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

I-Lichen yisifo sesikhumba esiyingozi esingangena kokubili abantu nezilwane. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze- lichen, kodwa izimpawu zabo eziyinhloko ziyefana: izinwele ziwela ezindaweni ezithintekile, zenze amabala avuvukele kanye/kanye namabala ahlabayo alumayo. Mayelana nezizathu zokubukeka nendlela yokunakekela isilwane esigulayo - kulesi sihloko.

Ama-causative agents alesi sifo yisikhunta esincane se-dermatophyte. Zihlala ku-stratum corneum yesikhumba, ezinweleni, ezinzipho nasezingqwembeni zezinzipho, lapho zidla khona i-keratin. Uma izivikelo zokuzivikela zomthwali zibuthakathaka, isikhunta siphindaphinda ngenkuthalo futhi siphazamise ukusebenza okuvamile kwesikhumba. Ezinye izici eziyingozi ukuntuleka kwamavithamini ekudleni, izinwele ezinde, ukuguga kwenja noma ukuguga, ukucindezeleka njalo, ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa, izifo zesikhumba, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, i-chemotherapy.

Ubonakala kanjani umbandamu enjeni

• Okokuqala, ama-rashes avela ebusweni noma ngezidladla, okuvame ukungabonakali. Kulesi simo, inja ingase ibe yi-lethargic kanye ne-lethargic.
• Khona-ke, ezindaweni ezithintekile, izinwele ziyaphuka futhi ziwe, zenze amabala anempandla noma izindawo ezinezinwele ezincane nezifushane.
• Ukulunywa kakhulu kuqala: isilwane sasekhaya sigingqika phansi, siklwebheka noma sikhothe ingxenye ethintekile yomzimba ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Isikhumba esisemabalazweni siyashintsha umbala, siyavuvukala, siyaxebuka noma sibe manzi. Kuvela amaqhuqhuva, amathumba noqweqwe.
• Uma i-lichen ithinta izinzipho, bese ikhipha futhi ishintshe isimo sayo.

Uma isilwane esifuywayo sinesinye sezibonakaliso ezingenhla ze-lichen enja, udinga ukusihlukanisa namalungu omndeni nezinye izilwane, bese uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Indlela yokwelapha umbandamu enjeni

Inja egulayo isakaza izinhlamvu zesikhunta endlini nangaphandle, okungaba yingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezinezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunwaya njalo amabala anempandla alumayo kungaholela ekuthelelekeni ngezinye izifo eziyingozi ngisho nokufa kwesilwane. 

I-Lichen ayikwazi ukwelashwa ngokwayo, ngoba izifo zesikhunta zidideka kalula nokusabela kwesikhumba okuguliswayo. Udokotela wezilwane uzohlola isilwane esifuywayo, athathe izitshalo ezindaweni ezinempandla, enze ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi anikeze umuthi odingekayo. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ikhambi le-antifungal le-lichen ezinjeni, ama-antihistamine, amafutha okwelapha, nemithi yokulunywa. Ukwelashwa okufanele kuzosiza umngane wakho onemilenze emine alulame ngokushesha.

Izinhlobo ze-lichen ezinjeni

Izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ze-lichen ziyi-dermatophytosis yeqiniso: i-ringworm ne-pityriasis, noma enemibala eminingi. Zibangelwa ukutheleleka kwefungal futhi zidinga ukwelashwa okufanele. I-Pink kanye ne-lichen ekhalayo i-allergic ngokwemvelo.

1. Umbandamu ezinjeni

• Izimpawu: amabala anempandla ayindilinga anobubanzi obungaba ngu-2 cm ane-contour ecacile, amabala apinki noma ansundu, ukulunywa. 
• Amagciwane: isikhunta iMicrosporum neTrichophyton. Ngakho-ke amanye amagama ezikelemu yi-microsporia ne-trichophytosis.

Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen yilona oluvame kakhulu ngoba ama-fungus spores angaphila emhlabathini kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu, nakufenisha nokhaphethi iminyaka eminingi.

2. I-Pityriasis versicolor ezinjeni

• Izimpawu: Amabala anempandla emibala ehlukahlukene epinki nensundu, anemikhonto engalingani. Izindawo zempandla zimbozwe izikali futhi zisakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni wonke.
• I-Pathogen: I-yeast fungus eyingxenye ye-microflora evamile yesikhumba, kodwa iqala ukuphindaphinda futhi idle isikhumba lapho isikhumba sonakalisiwe futhi impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba ibuthakathaka.

Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen luyaziwa nangokuthi i-varicolor ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene. 

3. I-Pityriasis rosea ezinjeni

• Izimpawu: izindawo ezinempandla ezinombala obomvana, ezishintsha umbala zibe phuzi futhi zimbozwe ngoqweqwe.
• I-Pathogen: ayaziwa kahle, kodwa mhlawumbe i-herpesvirus.

Lolu hlobo lwe-lichen luyi-allergenic reaction to infection. Kuvela ezilwaneni ezinofuzo kanye nokuvikeleka okubuthakathaka, aselapheki ngokugcwele. Ingasabalala ngokushesha kuwo wonke umzimba wenja, kodwa ayitheleleki.

4. Ukukhala kolwelwe ezinjeni

• Izimpawu: Amabala ashisayo navuvukele empandla engutsheni aphenduka amabhamuza anoketshezi nobomvu.
• Exciter: Cha.

I-Weeping lichen i-eczema ebangelwa ukusabela emithini, izithako zokudla, noma ezinye izifo. Ayitheleleki kubantu nasezilwaneni. 

Indlela yokuvikela isilwane sakho ku-lichen

Ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka, sincisha umnikazi kufanele alandele imithetho embalwa elula:

• hlinzeka isilwane sakho ngokudla okunomsoco;
• gwema ukuthintana nezilwane ezilahlekile;
• sebenzisa i-shampoo ye-antifungal njalo;
• ungavumeli inja idle ezitsheni zabanye abantu noma ilale emibhedeni yabanye abantu;
• phatha zonke izifo zesilwane ngesikhathi;
• gonyelwa umbandamu.

Isikelemu akusona ukuphela kwesizathu esenza inja ilahlekelwe izinwele. Zonke izimbangela ezivamile zichazwe odokotela bezilwane base-Hill kulesi sihloko.