I-Lichen ezinjeni - izithombe, izimpawu, izimpawu nokwelashwa

Inja ingawathola kanjani ama-shingles?

I-Lichen ezinjeni inemvelo ye-fungal ne-viral. Umngane onemilenze emine “angabamba” lesi sifo ngezindlela eziningi:

• ngokuthintana ngqo nesilwane esigulayo;
• ngezinto zasendlini (isitsha, intambo, ukhololo, ikamu, njll.) okwenja ethelelekile;
• ngokusebenzisa umhlabathi, utshani nokunye.

Amathuba okuthuthukisa i-lichen akhuphuka kakhulu uma ukuzivikela kwesilwane kuncishisiwe. Lesi simo singase sibe ngenxa yokukhulelwa kwenja noma ukuncelisa, isifo esithathelwanayo sakamuva, ukudla okungenamsoco. Amandla okuzivikela nawo ayancishiswa uma isilwane sithatha izidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid isikhathi eside, kanye nokuthi sinethumba elibi.

Izilwane ezingenamakhaya, kanye nalezo ezihlala ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi, zakha iqembu eliyingozi elikhethekile. Umswakama, ukuntuleka kwenhlanzeko, ukuminyana okuphezulu (isibonelo, ezindaweni zokukhosela) nezinye izici kubangela ukusabalala kwesikhunta ngokushesha.

On inothi: izinja ezinezinwele ezinde neziwugqinsi zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile kubanikazi. Ngenxa yezici zomugqa wezinwele, isikhumba sabo asingeni kahle umoya, okwenza izilwane ezifuywayo zibe sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.

Izimpawu ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo

Yiziphi izimpawu ze-lichen ezinjeni okufanele ngizinake kuqala? Isikhathi esicashile sesifo, ngokwesilinganiso, sithatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10-14, kuye ngohlobo lwe-lichen. Kulapho kuphela lapho izimpawu zesifo ziqala ukubonakala khona.

Esigabeni sokuqala sokuncisha umnikazi uzoqaphela ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:

• isilwane siklwebha endaweni efanayo;
• endaweni yokulunywa, isilonda sesikhumba esingaphezulu sibonakala ngendlela yokushintsha umbala, izinwele eziphukile, imifantu, ukuxebuka, nokunye;
• kancane kancane indawo iyanda, i-foci entsha ivela;
• inja iba buthakathaka.

Ezimweni eziningi, izilonda zesikhumba zenzeka ezidlalweni zesilwane esifuywayo, ngaphansi kwesisu, emlonyeni.

Udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha, njengoba lesi sifo sibhebhetheka ngesivinini esikhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzivikela okuncishisiwe kanye nokulimala kwesikhumba kuvumela ukungezwa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinye izifo.

Izithombe ze-lichen ezinjeni

Izinhlobo ze-lichen ezinjeni

Izinja zitholakala nezinhlobo eziningana ze-lichen, ngayinye enemvelo yayo, izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha. Yingakho odokotela bezilwane begcizelela ukuthi uma kutholakala amabala asolisayo esikhumbeni sesilwane esifuywayo, abanikazi kufanele bathinte umtholampilo ngokushesha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umnikazi ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi lokhu noma lolo hlobo lwesifo lubukeka kanjani. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthathe ngokushesha izinyathelo zokuvikela ezindlini (ezinye isikhunta zingadluliselwa kubantu) kanye nesilwane (yeka ukusakazeka okwengeziwe).

I-Pink lichen

I-Pityriasis rosea iwukungezwani komzimba nokutheleleka, okungenzeka ukuthi kuyimvelo yegciwane. Ochwepheshe abaningi bahlobanisa ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo lwesifo enja yasekhaya ene-genetic predisposition. Izilonda zesikhumba, njengomthetho, zenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ze-digestive tract, izitho zesistimu yokuphefumula, ngemva kokugoma.

I-pink lichen ibonakala ngenkambo engapheli, ngakho-ke ngeke kwenzeke ukwelapha ngokuphelele isilwane. Lesi sifo senzeka njalo lapho umsebenzi wesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba uyancipha esilwaneni esifuywayo: ngokucindezeleka, ukudla okwanele, izifo ezivamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inja ayiyona ingozi kwezinye izilwane nakubantu. Kodwa-ke, uma benokuthambekela okufanayo kanye nokuvikeleka okuphansi, amathuba okutheleleka - ngisho noma mancane - akhona.

Ungayibona kanjani i-pink lichen inja yasekhaya? Lolu hlobo lubonakala ngesithombe somtholampilo esilandelayo:

• amabala awadluli ku-2 cm;
• izilonda zine-pink tint ene-yellowish middle;
• inqwaba ye-rash itholakala endaweni ye-groin, emlonyeni;
• ukubhujiswa kwe-foci kwenzeka kancane kancane ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo eziphuzi ngokukhishwa kwe-epidermis.

Qaphela: i-pink lichen ingaba yinkimbinkimbi ngokungena kwesikhunta, amagciwane, amagciwane esikhumbeni, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa akufanele kubambezeleke.

ukukhala ulele

I-Weeping lichen iyimpendulo yokuzivikela yenja ku-allergen; i-eczema, engasekelwe emvelweni othathelwanayo. I-allergen ingaba noma iyiphi into (izidakamizwa, ukudla, njalonjalo), ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal. Lesi sifo singelapheki futhi sibonakaliswa yisithombe somtholampilo esilandelayo:

• ebusweni besikhumba kukhona ukuvuvukala, kushisa ekuthinteni, kuluma futhi kubuhlungu;
• amagwebu kancane kancane akha endaweni yawo;
• impandla kwenzeka esilonda;
• ukukhishwa kusuka kuma-vesicle kancane kancane kube purulent;
• indawo evamile kakhulu yizihlathi, i-coccyx, intamo.

Njengoba isikhumba siphulukiswa, simbozwa ngoqweqwe, lapho kubonakala khona izicubu ezinempilo.

Njengoba ukukhala kwe-lichen kuletha inja ubuhlungu obukhulu ngendlela yokuluma, iqala ukunwaya isikhumba ngokuqinile. Lokhu kungadala ukwanda endaweni yezindawo ezithintekile kanye nokunamathiselwe ukutheleleka.

I-Ringworm

Ngokungafani nezinhlobo zangaphambilini, i-ringworm (egundiwe) yisifo semvelo yesikhunta. Ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kungenxa yokungena kwesikhunta se-Microsporum noma i-Trichophyton esikhumbeni, okubangela, ngokulandelana, i-microsporosis noma i-trichophytosis. I-Ringworm yisifo esiyingozi futhi esithathelwanayo esingabonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• i-foci encane yezilonda zesikhumba (cishe 20 mm);
• umbala wamabala usuka kopinki kuya kunsundu;
• uhlaka lwabo lubonakala ngokucacile;
• indawo - isisekelo somsila, izitho;
• ukulunywa okukhulu;
• impandla yezindawo ezithintekile.

Ukutheleleka kubonakala ngezinga lokusabalala ngokushesha. Uma ungathathi isinyathelo, khona-ke ngesikhathi esifushane isikhunta singaholela ekufeni kwenja.

I-Peregrine lichen

Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubangelwa isikhunta semvubelo yohlobo lweMalassezia, evame ukuhlala phezu kwesikhumba sezinja hhayi kuphela, kodwa nezinye izilwane nabantu. Uma kungabikho umonakalo ku-epidermis, ukuzivikela okuqinile, i-microorganism ayibonisi ukuhlukunyezwa. Uma kungenjalo, isikhunta siphindaphindeka kakhulu, sikhulula inani elikhulu le-caustic acid, elisho "ukugqwala" kwe-epidermis.

Elinye igama le-lichen linemibala eminingi. Lokhu kungenxa yemibala ehlukene yezilonda: pink, brown, brownish. Olunye uphawu yimpandla yezindawo ezithintekile. Njengoba amabala ekhula ngokushesha futhi ahlangane, lesi sifo singasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba wenja ngesikhathi esifushane.

Diagnostics

Ngaphambi kokwelapha inja ye-lichen, kuyadingeka ukuxilonga i-pathology ehlonziwe futhi uyihlukanise nezinye izifo zesikhumba. I-fungal lichen ezinjeni ingadideka nezifo ezifana ne-dermatosis, i-pyoderma, i-seborrheic eczema, ukukhala kanye ne-pink lichen.

Izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukuxilongwa:

• translucence ngesibani Wood sika;
• ukuhlaziywa koboya (ukuhlwanyela);
• i-biopsy yesikhumba.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Microscopic kuveza ubukhona / ukungabikho kwezinhlamvu kanye ne-mycelium, ukuhlwanyela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunquma uhlobo lwesikhunta. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri komchamo negazi lesilwane kuyimpoqo. Ukwengeza, udokotela angase anikeze ukuhlolwa kwe-allergies nokuhlolwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen ezinjeni

Lapho uhlola i-lichen ezinjeni, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuboniswa. Kuhloswe ngayo ukuxazulula izinkinga ezimbalwa:

• ukubhujiswa kwama-microorganisms we-pathogenic - izimbangela zesifo;
• ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-foci kanye nokwengezwa kokutheleleka kwesibili;
• ukuqeda ukulunywa, ubuhlungu;
• normalization of the pet amasosha omzimba.

Ngale njongo, imithi yangaphandle neyangaphakathi isetshenziswa ngendlela yamafutha, okhilimu, ama-gel, izixazululo, amaphilisi. Uma lesi sifo sitholwa esigabeni sokuqala, amalungiselelo angaphandle asetshenziswa kaningi. Ngesilonda sesistimu yomzimba, amaphilisi kanye / noma imijovo kukhonjiswa.

Amalungiselelo angaphandle e-lichen ezinjeni

Ekhemisi yezilwane, amalungiselelo endawo ahloselwe ukwelashwa kwe-lichen ezinjeni anikezwa nge-assortment enkulu. Iyiphi ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa esimweni esithile - udokotela uzosho ngemva kokuxilonga isilwane. Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen ngokwakho akukhuthazwa, njengoba kusongela ukukhulisa lesi sifo nokuthuthukisa izinkinga.

Okubalulekile: zonke izinqubo zezokwelapha zenziwa ngamagilavu!

Imithi yokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi

Ngokuya ngesimo senja, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze ukwelashwa okungeziwe kwezimpawu, ukusekela kanye ne-antifungal ngendlela yamalungiselelo omlomo:

• uma ingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wesilwane ithinteka yi-fungus - ama-antifungal agents (Fluconazole, Nizoral);
• uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka kwesibili - izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane (Amphotericin, Nystatin);
• ukugcina isibindi - ama-hepatoprotective agents (Hepatovet);
• ukukhululeka kwezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba - ama-antihistamine (Suprastin, Diazolin);
• ukuze kujwayeleke amasosha omzimba - ama-immunostimulants kanye nama-immunomodulators (Glycopin, Immunofan);
• ukuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokugaya ukudla - ama-probiotics (Olin, Laktobifadol);
• amavithamini (aminovit).

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi esintu

Ukwelashwa ekhaya kungase kuhambisane nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yesintu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindlela zokupheka zabantu zodwa azikwazi ukwelapha isikhunta esilwaneni. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-lichen, njenge-ringworm noma ukukhala, zingasakazeka kuphela endaweni enkulu futhi zithuthukise isimo senja, ngakho-ke amakhambi esintu angasetshenziswa njengezinye izimpawu ezengeziwe.

Imvamisa, izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya ze-lichen ezilwaneni zimelelwa ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kwezindawo ezithintekile ngohlobo oluthile lokubunjwa. Lokhu kungaba: i-apula cider uviniga, i-tar, i-garlic idlule emshinini kagalikhi (ingaxutshwa noju, amafutha e-camphor, uviniga wewayini, amafutha esihlahla setiye). Ngisho nowoyela wenjini usetshenziswa ku-foci ethelelanayo. Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwamabala kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Qaphela: ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi iresiphi yabantu, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho!

Yini engenziwa ukusheshisa ukululama

Indlela yokwelapha inja ekunciphiseni, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga? Isimo esiyinhloko ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezincomo zikadokotela wezilwane. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza izidakamizwa zezilwane ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nenkambo enqunyiwe kanye nesilinganiso, ngaphandle kwemithamo elahlekile. Ukushintshwa okungagunyaziwe kwesidakamizwa esisodwa nesinye, kanye nokuqedwa kokwelashwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, akuvunyelwe. Umnikazi wenja kufanele alungele iqiniso lokuthi kwezinye izimo ukwelashwa kungathatha inyanga noma ngaphezulu.

Ukusheshisa ukubuyiswa komngane onemilenze emine, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka, ukwelashwa ngama-shampoos akhethekile, ahlanganisa izingxenye ze-antifungal, kuzosiza. Imikhiqizo enjalo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele imnene ebusweni besikhumba, kodwa ayinconywa ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside. Ukuze ugweme ukoma ngokweqile kwe-epidermis, landela imiyalelo.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukukhotha amafutha kanye nokunwaya inja

I-foci ye-lichen ibangela ukulunywa okukhulu esilwaneni. Lapho enwaya indawo ethintekile, ukutheleleka kusakazekela ezicutshini ezinempilo ezingomakhelwane, okubambezela kakhulu ukululama. Kwenzeka okufanayo uma isilwane sikhipha amafutha okugcoba.

Uma i-foci ingashadile, ungawanamathisela nge-plaster noma nge-bandage, ngemuva kokufaka i-gauze swab ngamafutha endaweni ethintekile. Kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezinkulu ngosizo lwekhola ekhethekile. Esimeni lapho inja imelana nomshini onjalo futhi iwususa, kufanele kufakwe i-jumpsuit.

Ingabe iodine ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ulele

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-iodine ukwelapha ulele ezinjeni kuncike ku-pathogen ekhonjiwe. Ngakho, ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-ringworm zesifo, lesi sidakamizwa sinomphumela ophumelela kakhulu. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa isisombululo se-iodine se-pink lichen. Kwezinye izimo, ikhambi aliholeli kunoma yimuphi umphumela oshiwo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abanye odokotela bezilwane baphikisana ngokuqinile nokusetshenziswa kwe-iodine ye-lichen. Uma ubheka ukubuyekezwa, akufanele uzame ukwelapha "ibala" elingavamile ngokwakho, usebenzisa i-iodine njenge-panacea - lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele enja.

Umsoco wezinja ekwelapheni ulele

Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen ezinja kufanele kuhambisane noshintsho ekudleni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezibomvana nezikhalayo zesifo, ezingezwani ngokwemvelo. Ukudla okukhethekile kuklanyelwe ukunciphisa ubuthi kanye ne-allergenicity yokudla okuthile nezinto. Okulandelayo kungaphansi kokukhishwa ekudleni:

• amazambane;
• ushokoledi;
• amaswidi;
• imikhiqizo ebhemayo;
• izinongo;
• noma yimiphi imikhiqizo equkethe odayi, ama-flavour, ama-preservatives nezinye izithasiselo.

Nge-lichen ekhalayo, kuzothatha isikhathi ukususa inyama nemikhiqizo yenyama kumenyu yesilwane.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-ointment ngendlela efanele

Ukulungiswa kangcono kwendawo ethintekile yesikhumba senja nge-lichen, umphumela omkhulu ungatholakala kumafutha okwelapha, ngakho umnikazi ngamunye kufanele azi i-algorithm yezenzo lapho elapha ukugxila okuthathelwanayo.

• Izinto ezilandelayo zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili: amagilavu ​​enjoloba yezokwelapha, isikelo esingenasici, isitsha sensimbi nomentshisi, isisombululo sensipho, isibulala-magciwane (i-furatsilin, i-chlorhexidine, i-hydrogen peroxide), ama-tweezers, ama-gauze wipes, amafutha okwelapha.
• Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngqo nenqubo, gqoka amagilavu.
• Indawo ethintekile yesikhumba iphathwa ngesisombululo se-antiseptic.
• Uma kukhona izinwele endaweni okugxilwe kuyo, izinwele zisikwa ngokucophelela ebangeni elingama-5 mm ukusuka ku-epidermis ethintekile. Izinwele ezigundiwe zishiswa ngokushesha.
• Lapho kukhona ama-scabs, afakwe ngesisombululo sensipho aze athambe ngokuphelele.
• Ama-scabs asuswa nge-tweezers, futhi indawo iphinda ilashwe nge-antiseptic.
• Sebenzisa ithawula lephepha ukuze ususe noma yimuphi umswakama osele.
• Sebenzisa amafutha.

Ekupheleni kokwelashwa kwazo zonke izindawo ezithintekile, uboya obugundiwe kanye nama-napkins kufanele kushiswe.

Ingabe abantu noma izilwane ezifuywayo zingangenwa?

Wonke umnikazi wezinja kufanele azi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-lichen oludluliselwa kubantu nakwezinye izilwane. Mayelana ne-ringworm, impendulo ayinakungabaza - lesi sifo sinezinga eliphezulu lokutheleleka futhi sithathelwana kakhulu. Uma uxilonga, isilwane kufanele sihlukaniswe nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye namalungu omndeni (ikakhulukazi izingane).

Ukukhala kwe-lichen akubangeli ingozi kwabanye, njengoba kuyi-eczema yemvelaphi ye-allergic. Izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanzeka lapho unakekela isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo zanele.

Amathuba okudluliselwa kokutheleleka ku-rosacea okwamanje ayangabazeka. Imibono yochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene iyaphikisana: abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo siyathathelwana, abanye bathi okuphambene. Ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile kuyamukelwa ukuthi uma umuntu enokuzivikela okuqinile, khona-ke i-pink lichen ayiyona ingozi kuye. Uma amasosha omzimba ehluleka (ngenxa yobudala, ukugula nezinye izizathu), ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlala kude nesilwane.

I-Pityriasis versicolor nayo ayibeki ingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni, ngoba ukhunta lukhona futhi ebusweni bemizimba yabo. Kukhona ithuba lokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo emakhaya ngaphansi kwesimo sokuzivikela esincishisiwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma indlu iqukethe inja ene-pityriasis versicolor, kungcono ukuyidlala iphephile futhi iyihlukanise nezingane, abantu abadala noma abantu ababuthakathaka. .

Ingabe ukhona umuthi wokugomela ulele ezinjeni?

Ungakwazi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-lichen enja ngokubeka umgomo okhethekile. Izibuyekezo ezinhle zinezidakamizwa Vakderm futhi Mentavak. Lena imijovo ye-intramuscular, equkethe isikhunta esingasebenzi esidala ulele. Imithi yokugoma inganikezwa ngemva kokuhlolwa komngane onemilenze emine, ukuqeda izikelemu, ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Imijovo yokugoma ingasetshenziswa futhi uma isilwane sesiguliswa ulele. Ukuzilawula komjovo akunconywa, ngoba umthamo kanye nenkambo kudinga indlela yomuntu ngamunye.

Ukuvimbela ulele ezinjeni

Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-lichen ezinjeni, ungalandela izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela:

• vikela isilwane ekuxhumaneni nezilwane ezingajwayelekile nezingenamakhaya;
• gcina izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka, ugeze inja ngesikhathi esifanele ngezindlela ezifanele (kuhlanganise nezokuvimbela);
• ukondla kahle isilwane esifuywayo, ugweme ukuba khona kwezifo ezingase zibe khona ekudleni;
• qiniseka ukuthi ukudla kwesilwane kuphelele;
• goma ngesikhathi;
• ungakhawuleli isilwane ekuhambeni;
• gwema ukusebenzisa izitsha zangaphandle, amakholomu nezinye izinto zasendlini;
• phatha izifo ezihlonziwe ngesikhathi, ugweme ukwehla okuqinile kokuzivikela komzimba.

Njalo ngonyaka, ama-microbes ayashintsha futhi aphikisana kakhulu nezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswayo, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa okukodwa kanye no-100% okuphumelelayo kwe-lichen ezinjeni akuzange kuthuthukiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane ngasinye sisabela ngendlela yaso emthini kanye ne-pathogen, ephinde ithinte ijubane nokusebenza kokwelashwa.

Nokho, umbandamu ezinjeni ungelapheka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuphendula ngokushesha izimpawu, ulethe isilwane emtholampilo, ulandele izincomo zochwepheshe futhi ulandele izinyathelo zokuvimbela esikhathini esizayo.