Ufudu oluhlala ekhaya: lapho ungathenga khona, unakekele kanjani nokuthi kufanelekile ukuqala nhlobo

I-turtle yomhlaba idala umoya okhethekile ekhaya futhi ijabulisa abanikazi iminyaka eminingi. Kodwa ukuze umhlomise ngekhaya elithokomele, kuzodingeka uzame: kufanele udale umhlaba wonke wesilwane esifuywayo esingavamile. Kulula kwabaqalayo ukuba badideke futhi badideke. Kodwa akuzona zonke izinto ezinzima njengoba kubonakala.

Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ufudu, ulungiselele ifulethi futhi ugweme amaphutha athandwayo azoholela ezindlekweni ezingadingekile noma alimaze isilwane sakho.

Ungaqala kanjani ngofudu lwasemhlabeni

Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngesilwane esifuywayo, ngincoma ukuthi uqale ukujwayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-turtle isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokusithola. Ukwenza lokhu, kuwumqondo omuhle ukufunda ngokucophelela izincwadi zochwepheshe kanye nabezindaba mayelana nempilo yofudu lwasemhlabeni ekhaya nasendle. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono izidingo zesilwane sakho esifuywayo futhi wenze isinqumo unolwazi: uqinisekile ukuthi uwulungele umthwalo onjalo.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga ufudu, ungathembi imibhalo namavidiyo kuphela. Xoxa nomfuyi wezilwane ezifuywayo zohlobo oluthandayo - buza imibuzo yakho. Uma umfuyi ekweluleka ngokunqikaza, lokhu kufanele kuqaphele. Abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo bahlala begxilisa "abafundi" babo futhi banesithakazelo ekulungiseleleni umnikazi.

Okufanelekile, xoxa nabantu asebevele benalo ufudu olunjalo. Babuze ngezingibe: yini ababengakakulungeli ekunakekeleni isilwane esifuywayo, okwaba nzima kakhulu. Angikululeki ukuthi udlulisele ngokuphelele isipiliyoni somunye umuntu kuwena, kodwa ingxoxo enjalo izosiza nakanjani ukulungiselela izimanga ezingase zibe khona.

Ukuze ungaphuthelwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ekulungiseleleni, ngikuhlanganisele uhlu lokuhlola ukuthi ungalukhetha kanjani ufudu olulungile:

1. Tadisha endle nasekhaya: ukuthi uzobe ekhululekile yini endlini.

2. Funda izinkundla nokuthi: yiziphi izingqinamba abanikazi ababhekana nazo.

3. Funda ukudla:.

4. Thola umfuyi omuhle ngokubuyekeza nezincomo. Yazi futhi ubuze imibuzo.

5. Xoxa nomfuyi kanye nohlu lokuthenga: ukuthi yini ngempela oyidingayo nokuthi ungonga ngani.

6. ngakho konke okudingayo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nemishini, ukudla, amavithamini kanye nezithako zamaminerali.

7. Ziphendule umbuzo: "Ingabe ngikulungele ngempela (a) ukuqala ufudu lwasemhlabeni lwalolu hlobo manje?". Uma kukhona ngisho nokungabaza okuncane, kungcono ukwenqaba ngisho nalesi sigaba sokugcina sokulungiselela. Futhi uma uphendule ngokuthi “yebo”, ungakwazi ukulandela ufudu ngokuphepha!

Ngemva kokuthenga isilwane esifuywayo, hlala uthintana nomfuyi. Uma kunjalo, ungaxhumana naye ukuze uthole usizo lochwepheshe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uqala ukuthola ufudu.

Into esemqoka ukuthola umfuyi ofanele. Uma umfuyi enganakekeli kahle ufudu, ngemva kokuthuthela ekhaya elisha, lungase lugule. Ngeshwa, izimfudu ezinjalo zifa ngokushesha, futhi abanikazi bakhathazeka ngokuthi benze okuthile okungalungile, futhi kubathatha isikhathi eside ukuba balulame. Noma ubani angathola isilwane esifuywayo ngemva kwalokhu. Okulandelayo, ngizokutshela ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani.

Kumaforamu namawebhusayithi, uzobona inani elikhulu lokunikezwa kokuthengiswa kwezimfudu zomhlaba. Abanye abalimi babeka inani eliphansi futhi balungele ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo kunoma yiziphi izandla, kanti abanye "baphula intengo", futhi badinga ngisho nesithombe se-terrarium eqediwe.

Iseluleko sami: khetha okwakamuva. Abafuyi abanjalo banesithakazelo esiqotho enhlalakahleni yezilwane ezifuywayo futhi bayohlale bexhumana. Bazokusiza ukuthi uthenge izinto zokusebenza ezidingekayo, wenze ukudla futhi unikeze zonke izinhlobo zokusekela - uma ufuna. 

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele ufunde ulwazi oluningi mayelana nezimfudu zomhlaba ekhaya. Futhi ngizokwenza lo msebenzi ube lula kuwe futhi ngiphendule imibuzo emi-5 engibuzwa kaningi. Amathuba ukuthi nawe uzohlangana nawo.

• Ingabe izimfudu ezifuywayo kufanele zilale embhedeni?

Izimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi kanye nezimfudu zaseMedithera esizijwayele ngokwemvelo zilala ebusika, kanti izimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi nazo zilala ehlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo sezulu sendawo yokuhlala yalezi zilwane. Ekuthunjweni, lapho inkathi ishintsha, izimfudu zizwa ushintsho emahoreni asemini futhi zigxumela emkhathini futhi zivame ukuzama ukulala embhedeni: ziyenqaba ukudla, ziba buthakathaka, futhi azishiyi indawo yokukhosela.

Ukulala embhedeni kungalimaza ufudu! "Ukubeka" kungenzeka kuphela ezifuyweni ezinempilo ngokuphelele, ngokunikezwa okujwayelekile kwezicubu ze-adipose futhi ezingaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Uma ufudu lwakho lungakalungeli ubusika, lungagula kakhulu noma lufe.

Kuphephe kakhudlwana ukwethula ufudu ku-hibernation kancane kancane, kudala izinga lokushisa elibandayo lama-4-10 degrees kanye nomswakama ophezulu. Izimfudu zizodinga ukukalwa njalo futhi kuqashwe ukwehla kwesisindo sazo. Bese - kancane kancane ukuhoxisa ebusika.

Kosaqalayo, ubusika ufudu kuyinqubo enzima futhi eyingozi. Ngincoma ukuthi ungakwenzi lokhu. Kulula: vele ugcine i-terrarium ekushiseni okuvamile. Uma, naphezu kwezimo ezifanele "zasehlobo", ufudu luzochitha ubusika, lubonise udokotela wezilwane. Uma konke kuhamba kahle ngofudu, ungahlela ubusika "obuthambile": cisha ukushisa nokukhanyisa isikhathi esingangenyanga bese uvala i-terrarium ekukhanyeni kwekamelo.

• Kuyiqiniso yini ukuthi izimfudu zasemhlabeni ziyimifino?

Cishe. Ukudla kwabo kungu-95% okusekelwe ezitshalweni kanye no-5% wezilwane. Endle, zimatasa futhi ziyakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade ukuze zizitholele ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke ukudla okucebile okuqinile kuzodingeka kudalwe isilwane esifuywayo nasekhaya.

• Yini okufanele ukondle izimfudu zomhlaba?

1. I-80% yokudla kwe-tortoise yomhlaba imifino: imifino emnyama, utshani, utshani, izinhlobo ezimnyama kakhulu ze-ulethisi.

2. I-10% - imifino efana nethanga, izaqathe, i-zucchini, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, beet. Kodwa utamatisi, beet kanye neklabishi kungabangela isifo sohudo - kungcono ukungakuniki.

3. 5% – izithelo, amajikijolo namakhowe.

4. Enye i-5% yokudla kofudu lwasemhlabeni ukudla kwezilwane: izinambuzane zefolishi, iminenke.

Njengesengezo ekudleni okuyisisekelo kwama-turtles adla uhlaza, kuyasiza ukuthi i-peristalsis inikeze ukudla okomile kochwepheshe kwezimfudu, bran. Kodwa kungcono ukuxhumanisa ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ekudleni nodokotela wezilwane, ukuze kamuva ungaphathi isilwane sakho ngezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.

• Ingabe ngidinga i-calcium ne-vitamin D uma i-terrarium inamalambu?

Ngisho noma ulandela imithetho yokugcina ufudu lwasemhlabeni ngokunembile futhi uthenge izibani ezingcono kakhulu, ufudu lusadinga i-calcium ne-vitamin D3 ukuze uthole igobolondo elinempilo. Hlobo luni lwenkimbinkimbi yamavithamini namaminerali ongazithenga, buza udokotela wezilwane noma umfuyi wakho.

• Ingabe izimfudu zidinga amanzi?

Izimfudu ziphuza kakhulu futhi ngokuzithandela. Umbuzo wokuphuza uketshezi lwama-turtle awunzima njengezinja namakati, kodwa ngaphandle kokuphuza okuvamile, ufudu luzogula kakhulu. Emvelweni, izimfudu zithola inani elidingekayo lamanzi ezitshalweni, amaconsi emvula noma amachibi, futhi zimba emhlabathini, zimba imigodi ejulile kuze kufike ungqimba olumanzi. Ekhaya, kwanele ukuhlela ukugeza kwansuku zonke noma ukufaka ukugeza ku-terrarium. I-turtle izophuza amanzi amaningi njengoba idinga, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iwadonsa ngolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwe-cloaca.

Ukulungiselela ufudu ikhaya kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuba ulethe ekhaya. Lapho uletha isilwane esifuywayo, uzodinga ukuzivumelanisa ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokuhlela kabusha okungadingekile, ukuhlolwa kwemishini nokuphikisana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, phinda i-algorithm efakazelwe engiyithole kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami:

• Isinyathelo 1. Khetha indawo ye-terrarium. Kuhle ukuyibeka endaweni ethule engu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXbefulethini lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kungawi khona. Kungumqondo oyingozi ukubeka i-terrarium eduze kwe-radiator, iwindi nemithombo yomsindo.

• Isinyathelo sesi-2. Bala usayizi we-terrarium. I-terrarium elinganiselwa ku-15 x 50 x 40 cm ilungele ufudu olufika ku-40 cm. Futhi izimfudu ezimbili ezinjalo zizokhululeka endaweni engu-100 x 60 x 60 cm. Iziqukathi ezinonxande nezikwele, kanye nangesimo se-trapezoid, zifanelekile. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ihambisana nosayizi futhi ungakha i-gradient yokushisa.

• Isinyathelo sesi-3. Lungisa umhlabathi kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lofudu. Uma i-turtle iwugwadule, i-semi-desert noma i-steppe, i-sandy loam ilungile. Ungasebenzisa amatshe amakhulu, kodwa lokhu akulungile: inhlabathi enjalo ayimumbi lutho, futhi amatshe amancane angabangela inhlekelele uma ufudu luwagwinya ngephutha. Ukuze uthole izimfudu zasehlathini nezesibili, inhlabathi ekahle iwumhlaba wehlathi ohlangene. Ungasebenzisi ama-chips kakhukhunathi kanye nezinkuni: zinothuli, zingagwinywa futhi zibangele ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu.

I-Hack yempilo. Yengeza inhlabathi ngamatshe amakhulu amakhulu ayisicaba, amathayela, uhlangothi olungalungile lwamathayela e-ceramic, izingcezu zezimbiza zezimbali zobumba. Zonke zifudumala kahle futhi zikhiphele izimfudu ukushisa. Futhi ufudu lungakwazi ukugaya izinzipho zalo kuzo.

• Isinyathelo sesi-4. Beka indlu ku-terrarium. Kodwa hhayi lapho kwehla ukukhanya kwesibani sokushisa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ufudu lungakhetha lapho lifuna ukuphumula khona: lipholile noma lifudumele.

• Isinyathelo sesi-5: Thola ukuthi uzophakela kuphi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi yayingekho ngaphansi kwendawo yokushisa.

• Isinyathelo 6. Dala ukushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga izibani zokushisa. Uma igumbi libanda kakhulu ebusuku lapho ukushisa kuvaliwe, i-terrarium ingashiswa ngezintambo ezishisayo, amacansi ashisayo, izinyawo ze-ceramic noma ze-infrared. Ikhoneni elingaphansi kwesibani se-incandescent kufanele lifudumale lifike okungenani ku-35 ° C, futhi indawo yokushisa okungenani (eduze kwendlu) - kufika ku-25 ° C. Ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwebanga elifunayo, qiniseka ukuthi uthenge izinga lokushisa.

• Isinyathelo sesi-7. Faka isibani se-UV, ngaphandle kwalokho umzimba wofudu ngeke uhlanganise i-vitamin D3 ngezinga elifanele, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekuguleni esilwaneni sakho. Amandla esibani kufanele okungenani abe ngu-10.0 wezimfudu zokhuni kanye no-15.0 ezimfudu zasogwadule ze-UVB.

• Isinyathelo 8. Faka ukugeza. Kungcono endaweni eshisa kakhulu noma eduze kwayo. Ngakho ufudu luyakwazi ukubhukuda futhi luphuze amanzi ngokuthanda kwakhe.

Ungathenga zonke izinto zokusebenza ndawonye noma ngokwehlukana ezitolo ezikhethekile noma kubafuyi ngokwabo. Uma wesaba ukuphuthelwa okuthile, ekuqaleni ungasebenzisa amakhithi enziwe ngomumo, asevele anemibhede, izibani nendlu.

Ukuhlobisa kuzokuvumela ukuthi uguqule indlu yofudu lwakho lube ucezu lwezilwane zasendle ezingavamile khona kanye ekhaya lakho. Kodwa ngincoma ukuyiqaphela. Izimfudu zinombala omuhle kakhulu wokubona. Kungadliwa okuluhlaza okokwenziwa noma ezinye izinto ezincane ezikhangayo, okuyingozi kakhulu kufudu. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwe-terrarium yezimfudu zomhlaba kubhekwa njengobuciko. 

Yilokho kuphela okwanamuhla. Ukukhetha uhlobo, imishini kanye nokulungiselela i-terrarium kusukela ekuqaleni kuwukuhlola okuhle komnikazi. Kulesi sigaba, ekugcineni uzoqonda ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukunakekela isilwane esifuywayo esingavamile noma kungcono ukuthola ikati. Umbono wami: Izimfudu ziyamangalisa ngempela. Ngifuna uqiniseke ngalokhu!