ILabrador Retriever

Amanye amagama: Labrador

I-Labrador ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wanamuhla. Lesi isilwane esifuywayo esilungele imindeni enezingane, abazingeli, abatakuli kanye nabantu abakhubazekile.

Izici ze-Labrador Retriever

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-Labrador Retriever iyinja ephakathi nendawo ukuya enkulu.
• Ukufaneleka okuyinhloko ekudalweni kohlobo kungokwabathandi besiNgisi.
• I-Labrador ingagcinwa efulethini, kodwa ukuhamba okude kwansuku zonke nokuzivocavoca umzimba okwanele kuyadingeka.
• Inja yadalwa ukuze ihambisane nokuzingela, ngakho-ke ayinazo izimfanelo ezinhle zokuphepha, kodwa izwana kahle nezingane nezilwane.
• Abafuyi babalula ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokulawula isisindo njengenkinga enkulu yokugcina, njengoba ama-Labradors aziwa abathandi bokudla.
• I-Labrador retrievers iboleka kahle ekuqeqeshweni uma ubonisa isineke kanye nobuchule enqubweni yokufunda.
• Izinja azibangeli izinkinga ezikhethekile ekunakekelweni, zihlukaniswa nempilo enhle.
• Izinga lohlobo namuhla livumela umnyama, inyamazane kanye noshokoledi.

I-Labrador sekuye kwasakazeka kakhulu ngenxa yenhlanganisela eyimpumelelo emangalisayo yedatha yangaphandle kanye nezimfanelo "zokusebenza" ezivumela abameleli bohlobo ukuba bangabi abangane nje kuphela ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa futhi bakhonze ukuze kuzuze umuntu. Bahlale befinyelela phezulu ezinhlwini zezinja "ezithembeke kakhulu", "ezilalela kakhulu", "ezisebenza kanzima" ngokusho kwabafuyi abangochwepheshe nabanikazi abajwayelekile.

Umlando wohlobo lweLabrador Retriever

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlangano ongase ube nazo, abacwaningi abatholi ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kweLabradors nenhlonhlo yaseNyakatho Melika yegama elifanayo. Inguqulo ukuthi okhokho baseLabradors bafika eNgilandi bevela esiqhingini saseNewfoundland, esiseningizimu-mpumalanga futhi manje esiyingxenye yesifundazwe esincane kunazo zonke saseCanada, kubhekwa njengokwethenjelwa ngokomlando.

Imvelaphi yegama lalolu hlobo ichazwa yimibono ehlukene. Ngokusho komunye, umbala wangempela (omnyama kakhulu) wawufana nedwala elivuthayo elilele ezweni lakubo - i-labradorite. Abasekeli bomunye baphikisa ngokuthi abaseYurophu, ababengazi ngokukhethekile ezinhlobonhlobo ze-toponymy yezwe Elisha, babheka igama elinjalo njengempumelelo ezilwaneni ezafika ngemikhumbi evela ogwini loLwandle lwaseLabrador. Kungenzeka ukuthi kwakunesidingo esiyisisekelo sokuhlukanisa phakathi kohlobo olusha kanye neNewfoundland enezinwele ezinde, eyaziwa kahle ngabafuyi baseBrithani bekhulu le-19. Kodwa-ke, kunombono wokuthi zombili izinhlobo zavela eNgilandi cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi, ngenxa yokudideka, "abomdabu" baseLabrador baqanjwa ngesiqhingi esingumakhelwane futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.

Ngendlela, kucatshangwa ukuthi umsunguli we-shaggy Newfoundland giants wayehlobene eduze nokhokho waseLabradors - inja yamanzi yaseSt. Hlola umsuka we-Water Dog St. John's akunakwenzeka eminyakeni edlule, kodwa ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi kwaba umphumela wokuwela inombolo enkulu yezinhlobo, kanye nabanikazi bazo, baseNyakatho Melika kusukela ngesikhathi se-Great. Ukutholwa Kwendawo.

Abahloli bamazwe bokuqala baseYurophu ogwini lwanamuhla lwaseCanada babengamatilosi angamaPutukezi, futhi, cishe, ngemizamo yabo, iCandiagua yavela lapha - izinja zamanzi zasePutukezi, ezazaliswa emuva ngeNkathi Ephakathi ukuze zenze ukuphila kube lula kumatilosi. Ayesebenza njengezithunywa zeposi phakathi kwemikhumbi yemikhumbi yokudoba, ahambise imiyalezo ogwini, akhiphe izinto ezazisesikebheni, futhi aze asize ngisho nasekuqhubekiseni ama-cod emanethini. Izinja zase-St. John’s nazo zazigqama emanzini aphakeme futhi zazisetshenziswa abantu baseCanada ukuthungatha nokuhlenga izisulu eziphahlazeke umkhumbi. Uchungechunge lwemithetho evimbelayo enemibono emifushane kanye nentela emba eqolo yabanikazi bezinja kwaholela ekwehleni kwenani lezilwane, kwase kuba nokunyamalala kwazo. Abameleli bokugcina balolu hlobo bafa ekhulwini lama-20, kodwa izakhi zalo zofuzo zihlala e-Golden Retrievers, i-Labrador Retrievers, i-Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, i-Flat Coated Retrievers.

AmaLabradors okuqala afika eYurophu ngemikhumbi yabathengisi. Isikhathi eside, kwamiswa izibopho eziqinile zezomnotho phakathi kweNewfoundland neNgilandi, lapho abantu baseCanada bethengisa khona i-cod ebanjwe e-Atlantic. Abazingeli baseBrithani, abashisekayo, ngokushesha badonsela ukunaka kubangani bamatilosi abahambayo nabaqeqesheka kalula. Ngekhulu le-19, ukungeniswa “kwezinja ezincane zaseNewfoundland” kwaqala. Igama lohlobo olwamukelwa namuhla lavela kuphela ngawo-1870. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthutheleka “kwegazi elisha” phesheya kwaqala ukoma, futhi ngo-1895 kwamukelwa uMthetho Wokuhlukaniswa Kwabantu Ababodwa, owawuvimbela ukungeniswa kwezilwane ngaphandle kwelayisensi nokuhlaliswa zodwa izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu hlobo luthuthuke ngokukhetha kwangaphakathi kuphela.

Abafuyi bokuqala beLabradors ngokuzimela komunye nomunye kwakuyimindeni emibili ehloniphekile - ama-Earls aseMalmesbury kanye namaDukes aseBuccleuch. Ama-Kennels atholakala eHamphire naseScotland, ngokulandelana, abe nesandla ekwandeni kohlobo phakathi kwezicukuthwane zendawo. Kwavela ukuthi izisebenzi ezinezinwele ezimfishane zasesiqhingini saseNewfoundland zingabangane abakahle bokuzingela izinyoni nezilwane ezincane. Ekukhuthazeleni nesimo esimnene, ngokukhuliswa ngendlela efanele, amakhono amangalisayo ayengezwa ukuze kutholwe futhi kubuyiswe inyamazane edutshulwa umnikazi. Ukuphumelela kweLabradors kamuva kwaba nesandla ezimfanelweni ezinhle zombukiso.

Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, ukudideka kwakubusa nencazelo yokuba yingxenye yohlobo oluthile. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho nemidlwane evela kudoti ofanayo ihlukaniswa kumadokhumenti njengamagatsha "amagatsha" ahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kakade ngo-1903, i-Labradors yaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni yi-club endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-English Kennel. Lokhu kudale enye intshisekelo futhi kwaholela ekwakhiweni kwezindawo ezintsha zokunakekela izingane. Ngo-1916, iLabrador Retriever Club yazalwa - inhlangano esasebenza nanamuhla, enakekela ukugcina ukuhlanzeka kwemigqa.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, amaLabradors aphinde awela ulwandle. E-USA, ngokushesha bathola ukuthandwa, kancane kancane kwakhiwa uhlobo okuthiwa American, mayelana okuyinto namanje izingxabano phakathi ochwepheshe.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, umbala omnyama wawubhekwa njengombala owamukelekayo wesilwane kuphela, yonke eminye imidlwane yabulawa. Ngo-1899, i-fawn Labrador Retriever yabhaliswa okokuqala, futhi ngo-1930, i-Chocolate Labrador Retriever.

Ividiyo: I-Labrador Retriever

Ukubonakala kweLabradors

Abalimi abaningi abahlonishwayo baqondiswa yi-International Canine Organisation (FCI), uhlelo olusha olwamukelwa ngoJanuwari 2011.

Umbono ojwayelekile

Isakhiwo esiqinile, sihlangene, sisebenza kakhulu.

Head

Kulinganiswe kahle, hhayi okukhulu kakhulu noma okunamathambo amancane. Ukhakhayi lubanzi, umlomo ongenazihlathi ezinkulu. Ukuguquka kusuka engxenyeni eyinhloko yekhanda kuya emlonyeni kuvezwa ngokucacile. Ikhala libanzi, linezikhala ezichazwe kahle. Imihlathi enobude obumaphakathi, eqinile. Amazinyo eLabrador ahlelwe ngokuqondile emhlathini, ukulunywa kuphelele futhi kumise okwesikelo (ama-incisors angaphezulu adlula ngokuphelele aphansi). Amehlo anosayizi omaphakathi, ansundu noma hazel, aveza ubuhlakani kanye nesimilo esihle. Izindlebe azibanzi futhi azisindanga, zilenga eduze kwekhanda futhi zihlehle kahle emuva.

Neck

Imigqa ehlanzekile, enamandla futhi eqinile.

I-Labrador Retriever Frame

Umugqa ophezulu oqondile, ovundlile. Izinkalo ezibanzi, ezimfushane neziqinile. Isifuba sibanzi futhi sijulile, sinezimbambo ezimile kahle.

Imilenze yangaphambili

Amathambo aqinile, aqondile ukusuka endololwaneni kuye emhlabathini. Ihlombe lide futhi li-oblique. Izindwani zehlombe ezinde ezine-engeli enikeza iphimbo elibanzi (90-105°). Izinyawo ziyindilinga, zihlangene, zinamaphedi athuthuke kahle nezinzwane ezigobile.

Izitho zangemuva

Ithuthukiswe kahle, ngaphandle kokuthambekela kwe-croup ngasemsila. Amadolo ama-angulated kahle (110 ° ahlinzeka ngokwakhiwa okuhle kokuhamba kwe-hindquarter evamile). I-hock joint iphansi. Ukwakheka kwezidladla kufana nemilenze yangaphambili.

Umsila

Umsila we-Labrador uminyene kakhulu esisekelweni, kancane kancane ubheke ekupheleni - isici se-otter shape. Ubude bumaphakathi. Ngaphandle kwamazolo, kodwa embozwe nhlangothi zonke ngezinwele ezimfushane, eziwugqinsi, eziminyene. Ithwalwe phansi, ileveli ngomugqa ongaphezulu, ayikaze isonge ngemuva.

Ukunyakaza kwe-Labrador Retriever

Imahhala, ikhiqiza. Izitho zangaphambili nezingemuva ezihambisanayo.

Uboya

Ijazi leLabrador lifushane, liwugqinsi, alinawo amagagasi nezimpaphe, linzima ukuthinta. Ijazi langaphansi liwugqinsi futhi alimelani nesimo sezulu.

Color

I-Labradors inemibala eqinile: emnyama, i-fawn noma i-brown (isibindi, ushokoledi). I-Fawn kusuka kukhilimu okhanyayo kuya ku-fox-red. Ibala elincane elimhlophe livumelekile esifubeni.

Usayizi

Ukuphakama okufanelekile ekubuneni kwabesilisa kungu-56-57 cm, kwabesifazane 54-56 cm. Muva nje, abantu abaningi baye bavela eYurophu, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-50 cm kuphela. Lo mkhuba ubakhathaza kakhulu ochwepheshe. Isisindo se-Labradors asilawulwa yizinga, kodwa uhla olukhethwayo lwabesilisa luyi-29-36 kg, kwabesifazane 25-32 kg.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-Labradors angaphandle awahlukani kuphela ngezinhlobo ezingakahleleki (isiNgisi noma iMelika; endala, yakudala, yakudala, esindayo, yesimanje, nezinye), kodwa futhi kuye ngokuthi unayo inja yombukiso ehloselwe imibukiso nokwenza, noma “ukusebenza. inja”. “. Ezangaphambili zisinda kakhulu futhi zinemilenze emifushane, kanti eyakamuva iwumdlalo wokusubatha.

Isithombe sika-Labrador omdala

Imvelo ye-Labrador Retriever

Kunzima ukuthola inja enohlamvu olulula futhi oluhlala kahle kune-Labrador Retriever. Banobungane ngendlela emangalisayo futhi bazama ukujabulisa umuntu kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ukuhlukunyezwa akusona isici sabo nhlobo, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuphila endlini lapho kukhona ezinye izilwane (kuhlanganise namakati) kanye nezingane zanoma yimuphi ubudala.

Uhlangothi oluphambene lwesimo esithambile esinjalo singabizwa kuphela ngezimfanelo zokuphepha ezingathuthukisiwe kahle. Akufanele ulindele ukuthi i-Labrador ixoshe abaphangi - wonke umuntu oza endaweni yakhe ubonwa ngokuzenzakalelayo njengomuntu odlala naye omusha, kodwa uma kwenzeka ingozi eqondile kubanikazi ivela kubantu noma izinja "zangaphandle", ngokuqinisekile uzozivikela. .

I-Labrador Retrievers yenza iziqondiso ezinhle kakhulu zabangaboni kahle, abelaphi balabo abane-autism, nabasizi babantu abakhubazekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinja zesevisi emisebenzini yokuhlenga (ikakhulukazi emanzini), futhi ukuzwa okubukhali kwephunga kusiza ekufuneni iziqhumane nezidakamizwa.

Ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, umuzwa wemvelo wezinja ezidubulayo ubekwe kuzo - ukuthola nokuletha kumnikazi umdlalo wokudutshulwa. Uma ukuzingela akuyona into yokuzilibazisa kwakho, ukuze uthole injabulo yenja, kwanele ukubuyisela njalo amabhola nezinti ezilahliwe. Kumnandi kakhulu futhi ukujima okushisa amakholori.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Ama-Labradors ayizidalwa ezishesha ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ezijabule, ngisho nalapho esekhulile athanda imidlalo esebenzayo. Ubuhlakani obuphezulu nomlingiswa ozolile kuvula amathuba amaningi okuqeqeshwa. Kulesi simo, akunconywa ukukhombisa ukuqina ngokweqile. Kufanele uphikelele, kodwa ube nesineke, ungakhohlwa ngokukhuthaza (kokubili ngomlomo nangokuphatha) futhi ugweme imisebenzi eyisicefe, eyisicefe lapho isilwane esifuywayo silahlekelwa khona isithakazelo kule nqubo.

Ukuxhumana nabantu kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze inja yakho ingabi nakho ukucindezeleka lapho ithintana nezwe langaphandle, abanye abantu, izilwane, futhi iphinde ifunde ngokuqinile imikhuba eyamukelekayo yokuziphatha ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila. Kubanikazi beLabrador abangenalo ulwazi lokukhulisa izinja ezinkulu, kungcono ukufuna usizo lwabaphathi bezinja abangochwepheshe futhi uthathe izifundo ezimbalwa noma uqedele inkambo yokuqeqeshwa ephelele.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Umyalo oyinhloko womnikazi weLabrador Retriever kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kufanele kube isimiso sokulinganisela ekudleni. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zinja zijwayele ukudla ngokweqile, okuholela ekukhuluphaleni kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezimbi kakhulu. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga, jwayela inja ekudleni okuqinile, bukela ubukhulu bengxenye, ungavumeli "isidlo sasemini" esiningi ukuba sihlale endishini, ungathwalwa yizinja futhi, yiqiniso, ungaphathi isilwane sakho ngezicucu. kusuka etafuleni elivamile - ukudla okusawoti, okubhemayo nokudla okumnandi . Uma ukhetha umsoco wemvelo, xhumanisa imenyu nodokotela wakho futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana nezithako zamavithamini namaminerali. Lapho ukhetha okuphakelayo osekwenziwe, gxila emikhiqizweni yemikhiqizo eqinisekisiwe evela esigabeni samanani aphezulu. Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla, inja kufanele ibe nokufinyelela njalo emanzini okuphuza ahlanzekile.

Njengoba sekushiwo, ama-Labradors asebenza kakhulu, ukuvivinya umzimba okuvamile akuyona nje into efiselekayo kubo, kodwa kuyisidingo sempilo evamile kanye nesimo sengqondo. Lungela uhambo olude - abafuyi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukuchitha isigamu sehora ekuseni futhi okungenani amahora amabili kusihlwa kubo. Kulokhu, inja ngeke ibe nesithukuthezi, ithole isisindo esiningi futhi ikuhlukumeze ngama-pranks efulethini.

Ukunakekela i-Labrador akudingi umzamo owengeziwe. Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi yizinqubo ezijwayelekile:

• ukuhlanganisa - nsuku zonke ngesikhathi se-molting esebenzayo, eyenzeka kabili ngonyaka, futhi kanye noma kabili ngesonto sonke isikhathi, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ibhulashi eliqinile elikhethekile;
• ukugeza - ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, kwanele ukwenza lokhu kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili, usebenzisa izindlela ezinconywe udokotela wezilwane. Izinqubo zamanzi ezivamile zithinta kabi isimo sejazi nesikhumba, kanye nokuzivikela komzimba;
• ukuxubha amazinyo - njalo, nge-paste ekhethekile yezinja;
• ukunakekelwa kwezindlebe - ukuze ugweme izifo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokuhlelekile izindlebe futhi ususe ukungcola nge-cotton swab.

Kubalulekile, vele, ukuqapha isilwane sakho eduze futhi ungahlehlisi ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane uma izimpawu zempilo ebuthakathaka noma ukuziphatha okungavamile kubonakala.

Impilo kanye nesifo seLabrador

Ngokuvamile, i-Labrador Retrievers ingabizwa ngokuthi izinja ezinempilo enhle, nakuba noma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo, ngenxa yokukhethwa okulinganiselwe kwemigqa, zinezimo ezithile zezifo zofuzo. Kusukela ekuzalweni noma ngokukhula, abanye abantu bangase babonise izifo ze-autoimmune noma ubuthulu.

Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, kuze kube sekugugeni, ukuvakashela emtholampilo kuzoba yiziqephu. Imidlwane kufanele igonywe njalo uma ingenziwanga wumfuyi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nokudla okufanele, isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila yalolu hlobo yiminyaka eyi-10-12. Njengezinye izinja ezinkulu, i-Achilles isithende se-Labradors yisistimu ye-musculoskeletal, odokotela bezilwane bezifo ezivame kakhulu babiza i-hip dysplasia. Kunezimo ezivamile ze-cataract, i-retinal atrophy kanye ne-corneal dystrophy.

Kodwa umthombo oyinhloko wengozi empilweni yenja ukukhuluphala ngenxa yesifiso sokudla esingapheli, osekushiwo kakade ngenhla. Lesi sici sithinta ubude kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yesilwane esifuywayo, njengoba kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo sikashukela, izifo zamehlo, izifo zesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Ukudla okulawulwayo kanye nokuzivocavoca okwanele kuzosiza isilwane sakho sihlale sikhuthele futhi sinempilo isikhathi eside.

Ungawukhetha kanjani umdlwane weLabrador Retriever

Ukuthandwa kohlobo akuyona inzuzo njalo kulabo abanquma ukuthola i-Labrador Retriever. Ngokuphishekela inzuzo, abafuyi abangathembekile bagcina abazali nemidlwane ezimeni ezingafanele. Yiqiniso, izimo ezingahlanzekile, ukuminyana nokungondleki kunomthelela omubi ekwakhiweni komzimba okhulayo nempilo esikhathini eside, ngakho-ke iseluleko sokuqala: ungazami ukulondoloza imali futhi uthintane nezindawo zokugcina izingane ezinegama elihle, lapho ungakwazi khona. bona isilwane sakho esizayo ngamehlo akho, funda imibhalo ohlwini lozalo , thola ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nokugoma.

Lapho ukhetha i-Labrador, qaphela ukuhambisana nezici zangaphandle zohlobo, bheka ukuziphatha kwengane - kufanele idlale, isebenze futhi kulula ukuxhumana nayo. Isibonakaliso esibalulekile sempilo enhle i-sheen enempilo yoboya, amehlo ahlanzekile nezindlebe, kanye nesifiso esivamile.

Isithombe se-Labrador puppies

Ibiza malini i-labrador retriever

Okunikezwayo okuthengeka kakhulu imidlwane "evela ezandleni", ngaphandle kwemibhalo kanye nozalo, kodwa siyakukhumbuza futhi: ngale ndlela uzibeka engcupheni yokuba umnikazi wenja enempilo ebuthaka noma engenazo ngokuphelele izimfanelo "zomkhiqizo". iLabrador ngenxa yengxubevange yezakhi zofuzo ezingaziwa.

Umdlwane we-Labrador ovela enkulisa ubiza phakathi kuka-900 no-1500 $. Kulokhu, uzothola isilwane esifuywayo esinamadokhumenti, uzokwazi ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni futhi unethemba lemiklomelo. Izingane zekilasi lokubonisa, abazali bazo abazidlayo ngezindondo eziningi, zizobiza kancane.