Nenets Herding Laika

Izici ze-Nenets Herding Laika

Ulwazi olufushane

• izinja ezingesabi ezinomlingisi olinganiselayo;
• ngesikhathi se-molting, udinga ukuhlanganisa kaningi;
• babe nezimfanelo zokwelusa kanye nenja yokugada.

Umlando wohlobo

I-Nenets Laika noma i-Reindeer Spitz iwuhlobo lwakudala lwezinja zabomdabu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igcine inani eliphezulu lezici ezivela kokhokho bakudala. Uhlobo lwakhiwe ngesikhathi sokugcina seqhwa e-tundra yaseYurophu. Futhi ngemva kokuphela, yasakazeka kakhulu kulo lonke elase-Eurasia.

I-Nenets Laikas bathole ukusetshenziswa kwabo njengabelusi nabazingeli. Angasetshenziswa ukusesha abantu ngemuva kwezinhlekelele, asebenza ezinhlakeni zoMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo. Isikhumulo sezindiza i-Sheremetyevo esaziwayo enhloko-dolobha yaseRussia sigadwe yi-Nenets Laika kanye ne-Jackal mestizos. Amaqiniso omlando abonisa ukuthi i-reindeer spitz yaba okhokho bezinja ze-Samoyed lapho ilethwa eYurophu ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Emlandweni omude wohlobo, yayinamagama amaningi:

• umalusi wenja ye-tundra zone;
• inja emhlophe ye-reindeer i-Yuraks;
• Inja ye-Tavgian reindeer.

I-Russian Cynological Federation igunyaze igama elisemthethweni - i-spitz yokuzalanisa ama-reindeer. Lolu hlobo alukaze lube nezinguquko ezikhethekile kusukela esikhathini sokhokho babo. Waboleka ukubonakala kwakhe enja ye-peat, eyaba ukhokho wawo wonke ama-Spitz aseYurophu. Njengoba iNenets Laika yahlala ihlukanisiwe kwezinye izinhlobo isikhathi eside, yakwazi ukugwema ukuwela nayo.

Abanye ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi i-Nenets Laika inezimpande zaseYurophu, futhi i-Yamal iyikhaya layo lesibili. Lapho abantu baseScandinavia befika e-peninsula bevela eYurophu Ephakathi, bahamba nenzalo yenja ye-peat, abakwazi ukuyenza ekhaya. Ukusuka kubo bafika eLapps (abantu baseFinno-Ugric), futhi kwavela kuphela phakathi kwamaNenet, lapho befika eNhlonhlweni yaseKola.

Ngesikhathi abakwaNenet bengakabi bikho ekweluseni izinyamazane futhi bengafuyi izilwane emihlambini, babengenazo izinja. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni iNenets Laika yayiyinja yokuzingela, futhi ngemva kwalokho yaba ngumalusi. Kodwa umzwelo ongokwemvelo womzingeli waba nomphumela onenzuzo kuphela ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono okwelusa.

Ngekhulu lama-20, i-Spitz ezalanisa ama-reindeer yafika eChukotka naseKamchatka. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwakhe kule ndawo, izakhamuzi beziklaba izinyamazane ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwezinja. Kwakudingeka bazibheke ngokwabo imihlambi.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi, into eyodwa kuphela yayilindeleke ku-Nenets Laika - imiyalo nemiyalelo eyenziwe ngokuphelele evela kumnikazi. Ukubukeka kwesilwane akuzange kubonakale. Bonke abantu abangabanikazi be-reindeer spitz abazange bazikhethe ngombala noma ngezinye izici zangaphandle. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo luye lwagcina imvelaphi yalo kanye nokuqala.

Kukhona enye inguqulo yemvelaphi ye-Nenets Laika. Kunombono wokuthi lolu hlobo lwakhiwe phakathi kwezizwe ezazihlala esifundeni sase-Arctic.

Incazelo yohlobo lweNenets Laika

I-Nenets Laika ingaba ngobude obuphakathi noma ibe mfishane kancane. Umzimba wakhe uqinile futhi uthambile. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kakhulu. Abesilisa bakhulu kakhulu kunezinsikazi, futhi bagcina amajazi abo kangcono ngenkathi efudumele.

Ukuphakama kwabesilisa kusuka ku-44 kuya ku-52 amasentimitha, isisindo - kusuka ku-22 kuya ku-28 kilogram. Kwabesifazane - kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-45 amasentimitha futhi kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-26 kilogram, ngokulandelana.

Head

Head . Yomile, emise okwe weji emide. Ubude bogebhezi bulingana nobubanzi balo noma budlule kancane. I-tubercle ngemuva kwekhanda ivezwe kahle. Isiphongo siconvex, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Ububi buncane kakhulu noma ikhanda elikhulu maqondana nomzimba, kanye nama-cheekbones athuthuke kakhulu kanye nama-arch superciliary. I-muzzle akufanele ibe mncane kakhulu, ikhombe noma ibe buthuntu.

Amafinyila . Umbhobho umumo owucekeceke, ugoqa ngokulinganayo ubheke emakhaleni. Imihlathi iqinile, amazinyo ahlangana kahle. Ubude be-muzzle bufushane ngamasentimitha ambalwa kunobude bogebhezi. Ibunzi kanye nama-cheekbones agqamile, ukuguqulwa kubonakala ngokucacile ngenxa yokushintsha kwejazi.

Izindlebe . Zinomumo omile ofana nonxantathu olinganayo. Beka phezu kogebhezi phezulu futhi ububanzi. Iselula kakhulu. Amathiphu ezindlebe anamathele phezulu futhi akhombe kancane phambili. Izindlebe ezilengayo zibhekwa njengento engalungile, enkulu kakhulu futhi ethambile. Iphutha liyoba izindlebe ezineziphetho eziyindilinga, eziqinile futhi ezithambile. Uma izindlebe zilenga, khona-ke isibonakaliso esinjalo sibeka inja ngaphandle kohlobo.

Nose . Ikhala liphakathi ngosayizi, omnyama noma onsundu ngombala. Ingemuva liqondile, lide.

Fall . Imihlathi mincane, inefomula yamazinyo egcwele.

Amazinyo . Ikhulu uma kuqhathaniswa, iqinile futhi imhlophe qhwa. Bahlangana kahle. Ama-incisors asemgqeni ofanayo. Inja inamazinyo agcwele, iluma isikelo. Lapho inja ifinyelela eminyakeni emine ubudala, ukulunywa kungashintsha kube umugqa oqondile. Ububi buzoguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye ne-tint yabo ephuzi. Akufanele zibe zincane noma zingavamile. Kubi uma ipheya ye-molar yangaphambili ingekho kusukela ekuzalweni kwayo. I-Malocclusion, ukuntuleka kwama-incisors, ama-canine kanye ne-molars kubhekwa njengesici.

Izindebe . Unamathele ngokuqinile emazinyweni. Yomile, izacile. Kungaba mnyama noma kube nsundu.

Amehlo . Incane, imise okwe-alimondi. Setha i-oblique kancane. Azicwili futhi aziqeqeki. I-iris ingaba nsundu noma ibe nombala ophuzi. Ukubukeka kunentshisekelo, kuyaphila. Amancane kakhulu noma, ngokuphambene, amehlo amakhulu abhekwa njengento engalungile. Iphutha kuzoba ukungezwani noma amajwabu amehlo ashona phansi.

Neck . Ine-oval cross-section, ene-muscle kahle, ime engeli engu-45 degrees emgqeni wangemuva. Akufanele ibe eluhlaza, ibe mfushane futhi ibe phansi. Ukubuna kubonakala ngokucacile, kwabesilisa ngaphezu kwabesifazane.

Uzimele

umzimba . Ingemuva lifushane futhi libanzi. Izinja zinde kunabesilisa. Iqondile futhi inemisipha. Ayikwazi ukugoba, ukugoqa noma i-convex. Ukhalo luqinile. I-croup iyashelela kancane, iqondile futhi ibanzi.

Chest . Iwele ezindololwaneni, ivuleke ngokwanele. Inomumo we-oval esigabeni esiphambanayo. Akufanele kube flat. Isici sithathwa njengesifuba esiyindilinga esigabeni esiphambanayo.

Umsila. Ichopho lomsila lifika emigodini. Yehliswa ekuphumuleni. Uma ijabulile, iyaphakanyiswa futhi ithatha isimo sendingilizi noma isiyingi. Enjaneni eqaphile, umsila wehliswa phansi ngendlela yesikela. Okubi kuzoba umsila omude kakhulu noma omfushane, ongakwazi ukunwebeka kusuka eringini.

izitho

Front . Iqondile, iqinile futhi yomile. I-angle yejoyinti yehlombe ingama-degree angu-100 noma kancane ngaphezulu. Izingalo ziyahambisana, ziqondile. Ama-pastern mancane, athambekele kancane. Ubude bezitho ezisuka ezindololwaneni buyafana nengxenye ukuphakama lapho kubuna. Isici i-clubfoot, ukugoba kwezitho.

esemuva . Zibanzi kunezangaphambili. Zitholakala ngokuhambisana. Amathanga abukeka eqinile, eqinile, kodwa imisipha eyomile. I-metatarsus ifinyeziwe, ime iqonde. Izidladla ezithweni zangemuva nangaphambili zimise okweqanda. Iminwe ifakwe phakathi, inezinzipho eziqinile. Ukuba khona kwamazolo kubhekwa njengento embi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezweni lakubo le-Nenets Laikas, ama-dewclaws awabhekwa njengento embi ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-Nenets ikholelwa ukuthi ukuba khona kwabo kubonisa ukuthi inja iyashesha futhi ingcono kunabanye abameleli balolu hlobo.

Nenets Herding Laika Wool

I-reindeer spitz “inejazi loboya” elicwebezelayo. Izinja zinejazi elingaphansi elithambile neliminyene kanye nezinwele ezinde nezimahhadla. Kukhona nezinwele eziningi ngaphakathi ezindlebeni, zifihla isisekelo sazo ogebhezini.

Emaceleni (ama-cheekbones), esifundeni sentamo, amahlombe, ama-hips kanye ne-torso ephansi kunezinsephe ezishiwo. Izinwele ezinde kunazo zonke zitholakala ngaphansi komsila. Phakathi kweminwe iwugqinsi impela. Lokhu kuvumela isilwane ukuthi sihambe kalula eqhweni.

Izinwele ezimfushane zingabonakala emlonyeni, ezithweni (kuphela ngaphambili). Endaweni yentamo, izinwele zifinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu ubude, futhi emsila zingakhula zibe amasentimitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu.

Ijazi kufanele liqonde, i-wavy ibhekwa njengephutha, kanye ne-undercoat encane noma ukungabi khona kwezimpaphe. Ngoboya obuthambile kakhulu ngenkathi efudumele, ama-midges angangena, okulimaza isikhumba senja. Abanikazi bezinwele ezimahhadla bahlupheka kancane ezinambuzaneni ezimunca igazi.

imibala

I-Nenets Laika ingaba yombala olandelayo:

• i-beige;
• esinsundu
• mnyama;
• i-piebald;
• okumhlophe;
• emabala.

AmaNenet anezinja ezimnyama ezihlonishwa kakhulu, njengoba zibonakala ngokushesha otshanini noma eqhweni. Umbala we-brindle uthathwa njenge-drawback engathi sína, kanye nendawo ewugqinsi emzimbeni.

Character

I-Nenets Laika ibonakala ngokuhamba kanye nomlingiswa ophilayo. Lezi zinja azinanzondo ngokwemvelo, kodwa azithembi futhi ziyabaxwaya abantu abangabazi.

Esinye sezici ezihlukanisayo zomlingisi ukuzibamba kanye nengqondo ezinzile. I-reindeer spitz inomuzwa oqinile womalusi, kanye namakhono okuzingela, nakuba kancane. Zinomqondo wemvelo omangalisayo, ngakho izinja zingakwazi ukuhogela ingozi kusengaphambili ukuze zixwayise umnikazi.

I-Nenets Laikas inamazinyo amancane kanye nokubamba okulula. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi benze umsebenzi wabo kahle. Izinja zidla izinyamazane namankonyane, kuthi uma zixosha izinkomo ezidukile, zizilume ngemilenze. Amazinyo nemihlathi ephakathi nendawo, ecindezelwe ngamandla amancane, ayivumeli ukulimala emhlambini.

I-reindeer spitz izohlala nomnikazi ngisho noma ebona isisulu esingase sibe khona emkhathizwe. Lezi izinja ezinesibindi, ezihlakaniphile nezilinganiselayo. Noma yiziphi izimpawu zobudlova noma ubugwala zibhekwa njengesici kuhlobo.

I-Nenets Laika inokuxhumana okukhethekile nokunamandla nomnikazi wayo, kanye nesisusa esinamandla sokusebenza. Inja ngokungangabazeki iyofeza noma yiziphi izabelo, ngisho noma ingabonwa umnikazi wayo.

Izinja zalolu hlobo ziyathanda ukuhlangana nabantu. Ngakho-ke, nabantu abajwayelekile namalungu omndeni wabo, bakulungele ukudlala ngokungakhathali. Banamathele kakhulu kumuntu, kunzima ukubekezelela ukuhlukana naye, ngisho nangesikhathi esifushane. I-Nenets Laika ayikwazi ukukhashelwa futhi inikezwe abanye abanikazi. Noma yiliphi ithuba, inja izobaleka iyothola umnikazi wayo wangaphambili.

I-Reindeer Spitz kalula futhi ngokujabula funda ngisho namaqhinga anzima kakhulu. Baphatha ukuqeqeshwa ngesithakazelo, babekezelela kalula ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Hhayi inkani futhi elalela kakhulu.

I-Nenets huskies izwana kahle nezingane. Bangakwazi ngisho nokunakekela izingane, beqondiswa, cishe, ngokuthambekela kwabo kokwalusa. Lolu hlobo luzokwenza umzanyana omuhle kakhulu wengane encane noma umngane wentsha.

Inja ye-reindeer ayithathi hlangothi kwezinye izilwane ezisendlini. Kodwa kungcono ukufihla amagundane amancane kude naye, njengoba imizwa yokuzingela ingase ivuke. Kodwa nezinye izinja, ngisho namakati, i-Nenets Laika izokwenza abangane ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Inja ikhuthele kakhulu futhi iyashesha, ngakho idinga ukukhipha amandla ayo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuhamba okude emgwaqeni, amakilasi nokuqeqeshwa. Emoyeni ohlanzekile, inja idinga ukuba okungenani kabili ngosuku ihora, ihamba ngenkuthalo ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Nenets Herding Laika Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Kunombono oyiphutha ngawo wonke amaLaika, kuhlanganise namaNenets, ukuthi asetshenziswa njengezinja ezihlikihlwayo ezweni lakubo. Ngisho nezingane azikwazi ukubophela izinja ngokudlala izihlibhi, ezijeziswa kanzima ngakho. Izinyamazane zisetshenziselwa ukugibela kuphela, futhi izinja zisiza ukuzigada nokuqapha umhlambi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuze i-Nenets Laika "ibambe iqhaza emsebenzini", ayidingi ngisho nokuqeqeshwa. Amakhono akhe okwelusa agijima egazini lakhe. Ukuze ukhethe inja engcono kakhulu yemihlambi yabo, amaNenet abheka imidlwane esekhulile futhi ahlole amakhono namakhono awo.

AbakwaNenet bacosha inja ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Futhi kukhona eziningana zazo:

• Izinja eziqoqa umhlambi. Lona "i-elite" ye-Nenets Laikas. Zibhekwa njengezibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba inja idingeka ukuthi ikwazi ukwenza indlela efanele, igijime ngokushesha ukuze ijikeleze umhlambi wezilwane.
• Ukushayela imihlambi ekhaya. Lapha inja idinga ukuphatha umhlambi ngobuchule futhi ikwazi ukulindela ukuziphatha kwezilwane. Izinja ezinokuhlangenwe nakho zingenza izinqumo zodwa, ngaphandle kokuthembela emiyalweni yomnikazi. Ziyazi ukuthi kufanele ziwuncenge nini umhlambi noma ziwunike ukuphumula. Izinja zingakwazi nokuthwala izinyamazane ziwele echibini zizodwa.
• Izinja zokucinga. Idizayinelwe ukusebenza namaqembu amancane noma izilwane ngazinye. Bangabuya nenyamazane edukile emhlambini. Ukuyicinga, ingaqondiswa yiziqondiso zomnikazi, noma ithembele ephunga layo kanye ne-intuition.
• Izinja ezigcina umhlambi. Lesi “sikhundla” asikho kuyo yonke imihlambi. Ungenza ngaphandle kwayo. Umsebenzi wenja enjalo ukuthi isekela umhlambi "enqwaba", ukuvimbela inyamazane ukuba ingahlakazeki.

Ngaphezu kwemisebenzi nemisebenzi, amaNenet ahlukanisa izinja ngokwemisebenzi yazo. Izinja-ezihlelekile zimunca yonke into esele ngemva kokusika izidumbu zezilwane nezinhlanzi, futhi lokho akufanelekile ukudla kwabantu. Futhi, lezi zinja ziqothula amagundane amancane angalimaza indawo yokuhlala kanye nabahlala kuyo.

Amanye amaNenets Laika akhuliswa njengabaqaphi. Agada umuzi, avikele amaNenet nemihlambi yawo ezilwaneni zasendle, nakubantu abangabazi nasezihambelini ezingamenyiwe. Abelusi benyamazane abanolwazi bayakwazi ukubona ukukhonkotha kwezinja futhi baqonde ukuthi kungani inja ikhonkotha. Ngisho nokunyakaza nokuma kwezindlebe zenja kunganikeza ulwazi oluthile.

Ngezinye izikhathi amaNenets Laikas asetshenziswa njengabazingeli. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kuyaqabukela. Iqiniso liwukuthi amaNenet abheka izinja ezinekhono lokuzingela njengabelusi abaphumelelayo, njengoba ziphazanyiswa ezinye izilwane. Kodwa banendlela ethokozisayo nephumelelayo yokuzingela amahansi asendle. Abantu badedela izinja ezinyonini ezihlezi ukuze ziqale ukumjaha njengodobo. Izinja zigijimela kumninizo, amahansi andiza emva kwakhe. Ngokushesha lapho izinyoni zisondela ngokwanele, ziyadutshulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja ziletha izilwane ezilimele (izinyoni ezilimele) kubanikazi bazo.

Kodwa abathandi ukusebenzisa i-Nenets Laikas njengemoto, ngoba bakholelwa ukuthi iyingozi futhi ayinakwenzeka. Abantu baze banenkolelo yokuthi uma izinja ziboshelwe emaqenjini, wonke amaNenethi azophenduka abadobi bayeke ukulusa izinyamazane. Ukuphonsa i-lasso ezinjeni nakho akuvunyelwe. Ngokujwayelekile abakwaNenet bakholelwa ukuthi abantu babo abakaze babe nezinja eziyisihlibhi.

AbakwaNenet baphatha izinja zabo ngendlela ehlukile. Abanye bababheka njengabalingani kuphela noma abangaphansi abadingekayo emsebenzini nokwenza imisebenzi yabo eqondile. Abanye bababheka njengamalungu agcwele omndeni futhi bavumele izilwane ezifuywayo zilale eduze kwabo.

Omunye umsebenzi weNenets Laika kwakuwukuphelezela umuntu. Kunezindaba eziningi zezinja ezihola abanikazi bazo abalahlekile ngaphandle kwehlathi, ezisiza ukuba zithole indlela yazo eya ekhaya. Noma ivikelwe ekuhlaselweni yimpisi nebhere.

Manje wonke umndeni wakwaNenets unezinja ezingaphezu kweyodwa noma ezimbalwa. Abelusi bezinyamazane bagcina amahuski ama-Nenets amahlanu noma ayishumi.

Lolu hlobo luyaqeqesheka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza naye kulula futhi kumnandi. Qala ukufundisa umdlwane wakho kusukela usuneminyaka eyizinyanga ezintathu imiyalo elula kakhulu:

• ” Hlala! »;
• " Lala phansi! »;
• “Awukwazi! »;
• “Izwi!” ;
• " Woza kimi! »;
• ” Nginike udladla! “.

Lapho inja inonyaka owodwa ubudala, ungaqala ukusebenza nayo ezingeni lochwepheshe futhi uyiqeqeshele imisebenzi esemthethweni. Kungcono ukuqeqesha u-Nenets Laika osemusha onenja enolwazi ukuze afunde ngokushesha imiyalo "kumlingani" wakhe.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunakekela i-Spitz ezalanisa ama-reindeer kungabizwa ngokuthi kulula, kanti ngakolunye, kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yejazi layo, inja ibekezelela kalula kokubili isithwathwa esinamandla nokushisa okushisayo. Bangakwazi ukusebenza ezingeni lokushisa -30 degrees futhi bangazizwa bengakhululekile. Ngakho-ke, i-Nenets Laika ingagcinwa endlini yangasese, endaweni ebiyelwe kahle. Naphezu kokuthi lezi zinja zingalala ngisho naseqhweni, azisoze zenqaba ukunethezeka kwedokodo elifudumele.

I-Nenets Laikas ayinakuzithoba ekudleni, ihlanzekile ngokwanele, evumela ukuthi igcinwe efulethini. Ekhaya, izinja azikanywa. Kodwa ezimweni zokuhlala endlini noma efulethini, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncibilika. Uma uphuthelwa isikhathi futhi ungakami i-undercoat, izowela emathangeni. Ungaziqeda kuphela ngosizo lomkhwenyana, okuzodingeka anqume ngokuphelele izinwele ezinhle zezinja.

Ezimweni ezishisayo, i-Nenets Laikas ingase ichithe izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, kuzofanela zicinywe zonke ezinye izinsuku. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga hhayi kuphela amabhulashi avamile, kodwa futhi furminator. 

Awudingi ukugeza inja yakho njalo. E-Nenets Laikas, ijazi liyakwazi ukuzihlanza. Uma inja ingcolile odakeni, khona-ke igezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo isebenzisa ama-shampoos akhethekile ezinja, angathengwa esitolo sezilwane.

Uma ugcina i-Nenets Laika endlini, ukuhamba kuyoba yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokumnakekela. Izinja ezisebenza ngokwemvelo zinesidingo somzimba sokunyakaza. Ngakho-ke, zama ukukhipha inja izikhathi eziningana ngosuku futhi uyinike ithuba lokugijima ngokukhululekile.

Ukuqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuphezulu, thatha amathoyizi ngaphandle nawe. Ipuleti le-frisbee noma izesekeli ezihlukahlukene zokulanda zilungile. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, i-Nenets Laika ingadedelwa ngokuphepha i-leash. Ayisoze yabaleka futhi izozama ukugcina inkosi yayo ibona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzobikezela umzila wakho futhi ngeke ajahe ikati noma enye "inyamazane", njengoba izinhlobo zezinja ezizingelayo zenza.

Ngaphezu kwezincomo ezingenhla, ungakhohlwa mayelana nalezi ezijwayelekile:

• Kanye ngesonto, udinga ukuhlola nokuhlanza amehlo nezindlebe zesilwane kusuka ekusithekeni kwemvelo;
• Kudingekile ukususa i-plaque emazinyweni ngama-pastes akhethekile noma ukunikeza amathambo amazinyo esilwane ukuze uhlafune;
• Nquma izinzipho njengoba zikhula. Futhi kumaNenets Laikas, le nqubo yenzeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Izinzipho eziqinile azinaso isikhathi sokuguga, okubangela ukungakhululeki kwenja.

Njengezinye izinja, i-reindeer spitz kufanele iphathwe njalo imikhaza nezinye izilokazane.

Ukudla

Endaweni yawo yemvelo, ama-Nenets huskies adla izinsalela zezilwane ezibulewe, kanye nesobho legazi, izinhlanzi, nokudla okuvela etafuleni labanikazi. Ngenkathi efudumele, zingazitholela ngisho nokudla kwazo ngokuzingela amagundane amancane.

Kuyacaca ukuthi edolobheni akunakwenzeka ukunikeza inja ngokudla okunjalo. Ngakho-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukudla okukhethwe kahle kwekhwalithi yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu.

Ku-Nenets Laika, kokubili izinguqulo ezomile nezimanzi zifanelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ukudla akunawo ama-carbohydrates amaningi. I-Reindeer Spitz ijwayele ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Uma engadli imihlambi yezinyamazane ubusuku nemini futhi engalali eqhweni, khona-ke ama-calories engeziwe azofakwa esilwaneni ngendlela yamafutha. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kufanele kube namaprotheni amaningi.

Ungalokothi uphakele i-Nenets Laika etafuleni. Futhi, inja akufanele inikezwe izithelo ze-citrus, okuthosiwe, ukubhema, ukudla okunosawoti. Amaswidi namakhekhe ayingozi empilweni yamaNenets huskies.

Ukudla kochwepheshe kuqukethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo zokuphila ende nenempilo yenja. Uma inja izizwa kahle, ngakho-ke awekho amavithamini engeziwe noma izithasiselo okudingeka zinikezwe. Eduze kwesitsha sokudla okomile, kufanele kube nesitsha samanzi ahlanzekile ukuze isilwane singakwazi ukugcwalisa ukuntuleka koketshezi emzimbeni nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ukudla kwemidlwane kuhlukile ekudleni kwezinja ezindala. Lokhu kudla kunama-granules amancane, njengoba izingane ezinkulu zingaminyanisa. Ezinjeni ezindala noma ezincelisayo, abakhiqizi nabo bakhiqiza imigqa ehlukene. Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukudla kwesilwane sakho, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane.

I-Nenets huskies izothokozela amathambo enziwe ngama-tendon acindezelwe njengokwelashwa. Izinto ezinjalo ngeke zisize ukususa i-plaque kuphela, kodwa futhi zizogcina isilwane sakho simatasa isikhathi eside.

Nenets Laika Health

Imvelo iklomelise i-Nenets Laikas ngempilo enhle kakhulu nokuzivikela komzimba, okubavumela ukuthi babhekane nanoma yiziphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane. Uma inja inakekelwa kahle, izophila iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu futhi izosebenza futhi ijabule sonke lesi sikhathi.

Ukudla okungalungile nokungalingani kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinjalo:

• izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi;
• izifo zesimiso senhliziyo.

Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ku-Nenets Laika ukukhuluphala. Inja ikhuluphala kalula uma idliwe ngokweqile futhi inganikezwa umzimba okwanele nokugijima.

I-Nenets Laikas ayinazo izifo zofuzo. Kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane ukuze uhlolwe ukuvimbela, kanye nokugonywa ngokuvumelana nesimiso. Ngenyanga yesibili yokuphila, umdlwane unikezwa umjovo we-distemper, enteritis, hepatitis kanye ne-parainfluenza. Bese kulandela ukuvuselelwa kabusha. Kubalulekile ukugcina i-quarantine edingekayo ngemva kokugoma ukuze kuvikelwe umdlwane emiphumeleni engase ibe khona, kanye nokubulala izikelemu emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokugoma.

Isithombe sika-Nenets Herding Laikas

Obani abafanele ama-Nenets huskies?

I-Nenets Laika iyinja engathobeki futhi enosayizi omncane. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile kulabo abahlala ezindlini zedolobha. Kodwa umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo kufanele aqonde ukuthi kulokhu kufanele abe namahora ambalwa mahhala ngosuku ukuze anikeze inja ukuhamba kahle. Ehlezi endaweni evaliwe, i-Nenets Laika ngeke nje ibe nesithukuthezi, kodwa futhi izoqala ukuzuza isisindo. Lokhu kuzoba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele emzimbeni wakhe esikhathini esizayo.

Kubanikazi bezindlu ezizimele, i-Nenets Laika nayo iphelele, ngoba ijwayele ukuhlala emgwaqweni futhi akesabi amakhaza.

Lolu hlobo lufaneleka njengenja yokuqala. Uyalalela futhi uyalalela, akabonisi ulaka. Ngakho-ke, i-Nenets Laika izoba umngane omuhle kakhulu kumnikazi osemusha ongakaze ahlangabezane nokuqeqeshwa kwezinja ngaphambili.

Ingaqalwa emndenini onabantwana abancane, kanye nesilwane esifuywayo sesibili noma sesithathu. I-Nenets Laika ngeke ihlanganyele insimu nezinye izinja namakati.

Indlela yokukhetha i-puppy?

Ekhaya, i-Nenets Laikas ikhethwa hhayi ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle, kodwa kuphela ngezimfanelo zabo zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, ingaphandle lezinja lifiphala ngemuva. Kodwa, uma uthenga umdlwane hhayi ku-tundra, kufanele nakanjani unake ukubukeka. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuzivikela kubalimi abangenangqondo abangase bazame ukuthengisa i-mestizo yalolu hlobo noma umdlwane okhubazekile esikhundleni se-Nenets Laika ehlanzekile.

Lapho ukhetha, udinga ukunaka:

• ikhanda. Kufanele ibe yi-wedge, ene-occiput echazwe kahle. Umbhobho ungase ube mfishane kancane kunobude bogebhezi;
• Umzimba. Kufanele idilizwe, igoqwe kahle, imise okwesikwele;
• Izitho. Kusukela ekuzalweni, ama-Nenets Laikas anezidladla ezinkulu ezinamaphepha amakhulu ezinzwaneni. Phakathi kwabo uboya "obugcwele" obuminyene nobuluhlaza;
• Uboya. Ijazi kufanele libe likhulu, libe nesakhiwo esiphindwe kabili (izinwele ezinde zokuqapha kanye nejazi elingaphansi eliminyene).

Naka isimo esijwayelekile somdlwane. Kumelwe adlale futhi afune ukwazi. Ukukhathala ngokweqile nokungabi nandaba nakho konke okwenzekayo kungase kubonise ukuthi umdlwane uyagula.

Khetha ingane enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ephilayo kunawo wonke emfuleni. I-Nenets Laika enjalo, lapho ikhula, izobonisa izimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu.

Isithombe se-Nenets Laika puppies

Intengo ye-Nenets huskies

I-Nenets Laika yegazi elihlanzekile ikude nobumnandi obushibhile. Izindleko ze-puppy zingafinyelela ku-1500 $, uma sikhuluma ngeMoscow.

Nenets Herding Laika - Ividiyo