Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezingulube ze-Guinea zezingane kanye nabantu abadala

Igundane ngalinye linemikhuba nemikhuba eminingi ehlekisayo. Kuyasiza ukuthi abanikazi bafunde amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezingulube ze-Guinea noma ezinye izilwane. Ulwazi olunjalo lwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwesilwane futhi lususe imibuzo eminingi.

Amaqiniso omlando

Izingulube zaseGuinea zaqale zathambisa ePeru, lapho zisadla khona inyama yazo. Ekuqaleni, izilwane zaziwumthombo wokudla kwenyama, okukhumbuza inyama yengulube ethambile, enomzimba omncane. Futhi, amagundane ayesetshenziselwa ukwenza imihlatshelo konkulunkulu bomele igazi nabadla inyama.

Igama elithi "marine" alihlangene nendawo yokuhlala emanzini. Lesi silwane salethwa eYurophu ngekhulu le-16, futhi ekuqaleni sasibizwa ngokuthi "phesheya kwezilwandle" ngoba savela ezilwandle ezikude nezilwandle. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, isiqalo esithi "for" sanyamalala, futhi ama-mumps aphenduka "asolwandle".

Izidalwa zafika eYurophu ngemva kokutholakala kweMelika. Isilwane sasibonakala sinelukuluku, ngakho-ke sasibiza, igwinya lonke. EBrithani, izilwane ezifuywayo zazibizwa ngokuthi "ginipig".

Njengezilwane eziningi zanamuhla, ama-Guinea pig ayenokhokho abakude. Lezi zamuva zazikhumbuza kakhulu izinyathi ngosayizi futhi zafinyelela isisindo esingama-70 kg.

Abameleli besizwe samaMochico baphatha izilwane njengezithombe zonkulunkulu. Ayekhulekelwa, anikele ngemihlatshelo ngendlela yezithelo futhi enze imisebenzi yobuciko, lapho izilwane zaziyizici eziyinhloko.

I-Physiology

Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 eziyinhloko zalezi zilwane:

• I-Peruvia enejazi elisilika neliqondile;
• I-Abyssinian enesikhumba esiminyene esakhiwe ama-rosette;
• IsiNgisi esinezinwele ezimfushane nezibushelelezi.

Okuwukuphela kwento ama-Guinea pig afana ngayo nengulube yasepulazini enhle ikhono lazo lokukhala. Owokuqala ungezamagundane, owakamuva nge-artiodactyls.

Iqiniso elithakazelisa kakhulu ngalezi zilwane lihlobene nokuqhubeka kwazo kohlobo: ngesizathu esithile, insikazi ekhulelwe "ingakwazi "ukumisa" inzalo ngokwayo futhi ihlehlise ukubeletha izinyanga, noma iminyaka.

Izingane zalezi zilwane ukuphela kwezindawo zamagundane ezizalwa ngokushesha zivule amehlo futhi zimbozwe ngoboya obuthambile.

Ukuze agweme i-beriberi, amagundane kufanele athole inani elanele likavithamini K no-B. Nokho, amuncwa kuphela lapho edlula ezithweni zokugaya futhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilwane ziphoqeleka ukuba zidle indle yazo.

KUBALULEKILE! Abanikazi abahlanzekile kakhulu abanconywa ukuthenga indawo yokuhlala yamagundane ngethreyi ekhethekile noma ukuhlanza ikheji nsuku zonke. Isifiso esinjalo sokuhlanzeka siholela ekuntulekeni kwamavithamini egundaneni.

Nakuba imenyu yezilwane ihluke kakhulu futhi iqukethe okusanhlamvu, amakhambi, izithelo nemifino, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudla okuningi kungalimaza isilwane, ngakho-ke ukukhetha ukudla kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.

Kubantu namagundane, inani lamapheya ama-chromosome lihluka kakhulu. Uma umuntu enama-46 kuphela, khona-ke i-guinea pig inama-chromosome angu-64, noma amapheya angu-32.

Lolu hlobo lwe-rodent lunekhono lokuhlukanisa imibala, ubude bezinwele zabo bufinyelela ku-50 cm, futhi ukuwa ngisho nokuphakama okuncane kungabulala.

Lapho ukwelapha ngama-antibiotics, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iqembu le-penicillin linobuthi obulalayo ezilwaneni.

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo sincike ngqo kukhwalithi yokunakekelwa. Ngokulungiswa okuhloniphekile, bangaphila iminyaka engu-7. Umnikazi werekhodi osehlale isikhathi eside wajabulisa abanikazi bakhe iminyaka engu-15.

Abanikazi kufanele bazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezifuywayo ezithinteka kakhulu kuzo, futhi bazame ukuzivikela kuma-pathologies. Kumagundane ayingozi:

• i-scurvy;
• isifo sohudo;
• amathumba;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo zomgudu wokuphefumula.

Uma kucatshangelwa iqiniso lokuthi izici zesistimu yamazinyo zivusa ukukhula kwama-incisors impilo yabo yonke, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isilwane ngedivaysi yokugaya.

Ukuhluka kwesakhiwo somzila wesisu akuvumeli ukwakha isimiso sokudla kwezingulube ze-Guinea: kufanele zidle ezingxenyeni ezincane, kodwa njalo.

Ijubane lokuvuthwa kwezingulube lishesha ngokumangalisayo - ngenyanga zifinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokocansi.

Ukuziphatha nemikhuba

Ngaphandle kwegama lesici, izingulube ze-Guinea zingalungile kakhulu ngamanzi, zingalimaza ngisho nesilwane esifuywayo.

Uhlelo lwansuku zonke luhluke kakhulu kunelomuntu. Amagundane alala cishe imizuzu eyi-10 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, asuke ephapheme ngesikhathi sokuphola. Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi liwela kuhwalala.

Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyizilwane zomphakathi, ngakho zidinga ukugcinwa ngamaqembu. Baxhumana ngokushaya ikhwelo, futhi uma isilwane sihlala ngokwehlukana, abanikazi bazo kufanele babekezelele ukufuna njalo izihlobo.

Ngaphezu kwempempe abantu abaheha ngayo izihlobo, amagundane ayakwazi ukukhipha:

• i-purr;
• ukuduma;
• i-screech;
• ngisho, ukutshiyoza.

Lolu hlobo lwamagundane lubizwa ngesinye sezilwane ezifuywayo ezihamba phambili: ziyathandeka, zikhumbula ngokushesha igama, futhi zithambile kakhulu. Naphezu kwamazinyo anamandla nezinzipho ezinde, awalokothi alimaze abanikazi bawo futhi alungile njengezilwane ezifuywayo zezingane.

amarekhodi

Phakathi kwezingulube ze-Guinea kukhona nompetha:

• ngo-2012, i-Scottish Guinea pig okuthiwa i-Truffle yagxuma i-48 cm futhi yaqinisekisa ngokuqinile irekhodi le-long jump;
• I-Pukel, i-Guinea pig evela eSwitzerland, yagxuma ngama-20 cm ukuphakama;
• I-Englishman Flash ithole isihloko se-guinea pig eshesha kakhulu, ichitha imizuzwana engaphansi kuka-9 ngebanga elingu-10 m.

Ngaphandle komzimba owondleke kahle, ijubane leguinea pig lingaba phezulu kakhulu. Wonke amaqiniso athakazelisayo emlandweni kanye nemikhuba yokuziphatha yalezi zilwane ezihlekisayo azokuvumela ukuba ulungise ukunakekelwa kwazo ngendlela efanele ngangokunokwenzeka, uzinikeze impilo ejabulisayo nenethezekile, futhi ujabulele uthando lwabo nokuhlalisana unyaka nonyaka.

Ividiyo: amaqiniso amangalisayo mayelana nezingulube ze-Guinea