Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi igundane lasekhaya libulawa ukuguga nokugula

Amagundane afuywayo aba abangane abaqotho kubanikazi bawo abanothando phakathi nokuphila kwawo. Amagundane ahlakaniphile aphila kancane, ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka engu-2-3, ngemva kweminyaka emibili izilwane ziqala ukuguga futhi zigule. Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi igundane liyafa? Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukuthanda futhi unakekele ngokucophelela isilwane kukho konke ukuphila kwegundane, futhi uzame ukusiza isilwane esincane siphile ngokuhlonipha ukuguga.

Igundane elihlobisa lingafa ngani

Amagundane asekhaya awahlukaniswa ngempilo enhle futhi ngesikhathi sokuphila kwawo okufushane avame ukuvezwa izifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo. Wonke ama-pathologies kumagundane abonakala ngenkambo esheshayo ngenxa yokwanda kwe-metabolism, ngakho-ke, lapho kungabikho ukwelashwa okufanele, ukufa kwamagundane ahlakaniphile kuvame ukubonwa. Izimbangela zokufa kwamagundane okuhlobisa ekhaya kungaba:

• izifo zokuphefumula zemvelo ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni i-pneumonia;
• izifo ze-oncological ezibonwa ku-90% wamagundane wesifazane ngaphezu kweminyaka engu-2;
• ukulimala lapho ewa ekuphakameni okukhulu noma isimo sengqondo sokunganaki somnikazi;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ukwephulwa kwemibandela yokuvalelwa;
• unhlangothi;
• ukuguga.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, amagundane amaningi asekhaya ane-pathologies yesistimu ye-musculoskeletal, izitho zokuphefumula kanye neoplasms, izilwane ziba buthakathaka, ngezinye izikhathi azikwazi ukudla nokuzihambela.

Amanye amagundane, ikakhulukazi abesilisa, angaphila impilo ekhuthele kuze kube sekufeni futhi afe ngenxa yokuguga ebuthongweni bawo ngaphandle kobuhlungu.

Kodwa uma isilwane sisezinhlungwini, kuwubuntu ukufeza i-euthanasia.

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi igundane libulawa ukuguga

Ekhaya, ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa, amagundane okuhlobisa ahlala cishe iminyaka engu-2-3. Ungakwazi ukunquma izimpawu zokuguga kwesilwane esifuywayo ngokushintsha ukuziphatha komngane othandekayo:

• igundane lilahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, umgogodla nezimbambo ziqala ukugqama ngokuphawulekayo;
• uboya buba yingcosana, bube brittle futhi buhlakazeke;
• amehlo abuthuntu, awanaki, kungase kube nobumpumputhe;
• ukukhululwa njalo kwe-porphyrin, ukuthimula, ukuphefumula kanzima;
• ukwephulwa kokuxhumana;
• igundane liyayeka ukudlala ngamathoyizi, lihamba kancane, likhetha ukulala ku-hammock noma endlini enendwangu efudumele;
• isilwane sihamba kakhulu eduze kwekheji, asikwazi ukukhuphuka phansi, izitho zangemuva zivame ukwehluleka;
• igundane liyayeka ukuwasha;
• igundane lidla kancane, lizama ukudla ukudla okuthambile kuphela.

Ukunakekela igundane lokuhlobisa elikhulile

Kunzima ngokuziphatha ngomnikazi onothando ukwamukela umcabango wokufa okuseduze kwesilwane esizinikele; abanikazi abaningi abazi ukuthi benzeni uma igundane lishona ngenxa yokuguga. Akunakwenzeka ukubala isikhathi sokufa noma ukwandisa impilo yegundane lasekhaya; ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufa kwesilwane, kungase kube nokuphefumula okukhulu noma ukudlikizeka, ngezinye izikhathi isilwane esithandekayo simane sife ephusheni. Izilwane ezifuywayo esezikhulile zidinga kakhulu ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokunakwa komnikazi okhonzwayo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukunakekela isilwane esiguga kaningi futhi ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka. Umnikazi wesilwane esifuywayo esikhulile kufanele:

• susa zonke izitezi ekhejini, beka i-hammock, indlu, i-feeder kanye nesiphuzo phansi ngangokunokwenzeka;
• uma kunesidingo, tshala ngokuzimela igundane elibuthakathaka ku-hammock efudumele;
• ngemuva kokudla ngakunye, kuyadingeka ukusula ikhala, umlomo namehlo esilwane esifuywayo nge-swab emanzi, kanye ngosuku ukugeza izindawo eziseduze ngesisombululo se-chlorhexidine nezindlebe nge-swab yekotini efakwe ku-saline;
• ngenxa yezinkinga ezihlobene nobudala ngamazinyo, kunconywa ukondla isilwane esikhulile ngokudla okuqinile nokuthambile: okusanhlamvu, isinkwa esomisiwe, okusanhlamvu, ukudla kwezingane, ama-yogurts;
• uma isilwane singakwazi ukuphuza kumuntu ophuza ingono, ungakwazi ukulungisa inkomishi yamanzi ekhejini, uphathe igundane ngezithelo ezinamanzi namajikijolo;
• kuyadingeka ukwethula amavithamini amagundane ekudleni;
• ama-slatted floors kanye nesigcwalisi esimahhadla asisetshenziswa ezifuyweni ezindala; kunconywa ukubeka izicubu ezithambile, ama-napkins, iphepha langasese phansi kwekheji njengokulala;
• kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi uvame ukuxhumana negundane, ushaye isilwane, usigcine emadolweni akho, amagundane asebekhulile adinga uthando nokunakwa komuntu kunanini ngaphambili.

Okufanele ukwenze uma igundane lifa

Emadolobheni amaningi, amagundane angcwatshwa emathuneni ezilwane ezifuywayo ezikhethekile; kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa umhlaba wamapaki nezikwele ngale njongo. Lapho isidumbu sesilwane sigqitshwa emhlabathini, amanzi nomhlabathi kuba noshevu futhi izifo ezithathelwanayo zisakazeka.

Ehlobo, ungafaka isidumbu sesilwane esifuywayo ebhokisini lesikhashana bese usingcwaba ehlathini elikude nedolobha. Ebusika, ngeke kwenzeke ukungcwaba isilwane ngale ndlela, ngoba ngenxa yezinsalela kuyadingeka ukumba umgodi owodwa nengxenye kuya kwamamitha amabili ukujula ukuze kuvinjelwe izilwane ezidla ezinye ukuba zimbe isidumbu. Inketho ekahle yokungcwaba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ukushiswa kwesidumbu segundane lokuhlobisa emtholampilo wezilwane ngokuhlinzekwa kwevidiyo kumnikazi oqinisekisa inqubo.

Ngeshwa, namanje alikho ikhambi lokuguga, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulungiselela wonke amalungu omndeni kusengaphambili ngeqiniso lokufa okuseduze kwesilwane esincane futhi uthole ukuthi ungangcwaba kuphi isilwane sakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchazela abanikazi abancane ukuthi kungani igundane lifile futhi uqinisekise izingane ukuthi isilwane sasiphila impilo ejabulisayo, engenandaba. Enhliziyweni yawo wonke umnikazi, umngane ohlakaniphile, ozinikele uyophila phakade.