Indlela yokufundisa inja ukulanda?

Umdlalo wendoda enenja uqala ngokwethulwa kwento - lokhu kuyisiko elibalulekile. Kungcono ukukhetha into ethambile yobude obunjalo ukuthi inja ingakwazi ukunamathela kuyo, hhayi esandleni sakho uma uyibamba. Kungaba i-tourniquet eyenziwe ngendwangu noma into phezu kwenduku. Njengoba ufunda, kungaba kuhle ukusebenzisa izifundo ezahlukene.

Landa ukuqeqeshwa ngethoyizi

Thatha isilwane ku-leash (akufanele kube yinde kakhulu, kodwa hhayi emfushane). Yibambe ngesandla sakho sobunxele. Thatha indawo yokuqala. Khipha into yokudlala ngesandla sakho sokudla bese uyikhombisa inja. Bese unikeza umyalo othi “Hlala!” futhi ubeke inja endaweni yokuqala. Njalo yenza lokho kanye. Isignali yomdlalo akufanele kube ukubonakala kwethoyizi ezandleni zakho, kodwa umyalo okhethekile (isibonelo, "Phakamisa!"). Ungakwazi futhi ukuza nenguqulo yakho.

Thatha isikhashana, emva kwalokho unikeze umyalo othi "Phakamisa!" bese uqala umdlalo. Kufanele kufane nokuphishekela: ukunyakaza kwethoyizi kufanele kukhumbuze isilwane sokunyakaza kwento ephilayo. Ijubane lokuhamba kwento kufanele libe ngendlela yokuthi inja ayilahlekelwa ithemba lokuyibamba, futhi nayo isithakazelo emdlalweni.

Lapho inja ekugcineni idlula ithoyizi, sekuyisikhathi sokudlulela esigabeni esilandelayo somdlalo - dlala ukulwa. Umuntu angakwazi ukubamba ithoyizi ngezandla noma ngezinyawo, alidonsele ezinhlangothini ezihlukene, alihudule, enze ama-jerk, alisonte, aliphakamisele phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba, alibambe kuyilapho ephulula kakhulu noma eshaya inja, nokunye okunjalo. Ekuqaleni, lo mzabalazo kufanele ube mfushane futhi ungabi mkhulu kakhulu. Njalo ngemizuzwana engu-5-7 yokulwa okunjalo, kufanele uyeke ithoyizi, uthathe izinyathelo ezimbalwa emuva, udonsa inja ngentambo, uphinde uhlanganyele ekulweni nokudlala.

Isigaba esilandelayo segeyimu ukubuyiselwa kwento. Lo msebenzi uzocacisa enjeni ukuthi umdlalo unzima kakhulu kunokuvele ubambe ithoyizi ulihambise. Umdlalo owokulwa futhi uwine, futhi izinja zithanda zombili. Maduze, isilwane esifuywayo sizoqala ukuphendukela kuwe sinethoyizi emlonyeni futhi sifune ukuthi udlale ngaso futhi.

Kubalulekile ukufundisa inja ukunikeza into, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni komdlalo, lapho inja ingakadlali kakhulu. Kufanele kucace enja ukuthi ukunikeza umnikazi wento akusho ukuphela komdlalo. Lesi yisici sakhe esibalulekile.

Ima. Beka intambo bese ubamba ithoyizi ngesandla sakho sobunxele. Nikeza inja umyalo othi “Nikeza!” futhi ulethe ucezu lwezinto ezinhle emakhaleni akhe - okungukuthi, wenze ukushintshana. Ukuze ithathe ukudla, inja kuzodingeka iyekele ithoyizi. Bese uphakamisela ithoyizi phezulu ukuze inja ingakwazi ukufinyelela kulo. Mphakele izingcezu zokudla ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5, mtshele ukuthi adlale futhi, bese uqala ukudlala njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla. Phinda lo mjikelezo wokudlala izikhathi ezingu-5-7, bese uthatha ikhefu - beka ithoyizi bese ushintshela kunoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi.

Uma ubona ukuthi inja ikulethela ithoyizi ngokuzithandela ukuze uqhubeke nomdlalo, futhi ulinikeze kalula, lungisa isimo somdlalo. Qala umdlalo nenja ngentambo. Ngemuva kwesigaba sokuphishekela, ungamniki ithuba lokubamba ithoyizi, kodwa uliphonse eceleni ebangeni elilodwa kuya kwamamitha amabili. Vumela inja iyibambe bese ithatha izinyathelo ezi-5-7 emuva. Empeleni, inja kufanele isivele ikulethele into ukuze uqale impi yokudlala, kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, yidonsele kuwe ngentambo bese uqala impi yokudlala. Ngemva kokuhlaba isikhashana, nikeza inja ijahe bese ulahla ithoyizi futhi. Phinda lo msebenzi womdlalo izikhathi eziningana futhi uthathe ikhefu.

Njengoba ukuqina kwenja kukhula, lahla ithoyizi kaningi ukuze inja ilethe kuwe, futhi ngesikhathi esithile impi yokudlala izophuma kulo mjikelezo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ufundise inja ukukulethela into elahliwe. Kodwa phakathi nokuhamba, dlala nenja kuzo zonke izinguqulo zomdlalo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kube nesithukuthezi ngokwenza into efanayo.

Ukuqeqesha ngento edliwayo

Uma isilwane sakho singathandi ukudlala (futhi kukhona), sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo uthando lwaso lokuphatha. Ukuze udle okuthile, le “nto” kumelwe ifakwe emlonyeni. Leli qiniso elilula lingasetshenziswa - ukwenza into yokulanda entweni edliwayo, okuyinto, ngokwemvelo, ezokwenza inja ifune ukuyibamba.

Thola ithambo lemvelo elihle (elifana ne-"mosol"), i-tendon noma elicindezelwe kusuka kuma-chips amathambo. Thola ithambo elingenza amehlo enja yakho akhanye, futhi uthunge isikhwama esifanelekayo sendwangu ewugqinsi yaleli thambo - lokhu kuzoba isembozo salo. Ungathenga ithoyizi elingenalutho elenziwe ngerabha noma ngepulasitiki ethambile futhi uligcwalise ngento ethandwa inja yakho.

Manje sidinga ukufakazela inja ukuthi ukuze yanelise izidingo zayo zokudla okunomsoco, akufanele ihlafune lokho umnikazi akubiza ngokuthi “landa”. Kufanele imane ibanjwe emlonyeni, futhi ngemva kwalokho umnikazi uzokhipha ngenjabulo ingxenye yobumnandi.

Beka inja lapho iqala khona, futhi, uphinda umyalo othi “Landa!”, yivumele ihogele bese ithatha into edliwayo elandayo uyifake emlonyeni. Uma inja izama ukulala ngokushesha futhi iqale ukudla, ungamvumeli ukuba enze lokhu: hamba naye izinyathelo ezimbalwa, yima futhi ngomyalo othi "Nikeza!" shintshanisa into oyilandayo ukuze uthole ubumnandi. Ngokuvamile izinja ziya ngokuthanda ukushintshana okunjalo kwemvelo.

Njengoba kulokhu azikho izinkinga ngokuthatha into emlonyeni, cishe ngokushesha ungaqala ukuqeqesha ubambe into emlonyeni, uyithwale futhi uyibuyisele kumqeqeshi ku-"Nikeza!" umyalo. Hambisa nenja ngomyalo othi “Eduze!”, ushintsha ijubane nendlela yokuhamba. Ngezikhathi ezithile yima, shintsha into ukuze uthole ubumnandi, bese uyibuyisela enja.

Uma inja ikwazi ukubamba into emlonyeni, yifundise ukukuyisa kuwe. Hlalisa inja endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni, uyibonise into, uyiphilise kancane, bese uyiphonsa ngezinyathelo ezi-3-4. Ungaphonsi kude kakhulu okwamanje: inja kufanele iqonde isimiso sokusebenza. Bese uyala “Aport!” isilwane asigijime siye entweni siyithathe emlonyeni. Qhubeka uphinda umyalo othi "Landa!" futhi uphoqelele inja ukuba ilethe into kuwe, noma ngokuyibalekela noma ngokuyidonsela phezulu entanjeni. Prakthiza ngaphandle kokwandisa ibanga lokuphonsa kuze kube yilapho uqiniseka ukuthi inja iyaqonda ukuthi yini oyifunayo kuye. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala ngokushesha: ngemva kokubamba into, inja ngokushesha iya kumqeqeshi.

Ukuphatha umuzwa wesilwane sakho esifuywayo

Kukhona ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa zokufundisa inja yakho ukulanda. Enye yazo isekelwe ohlotsheni oluvamile, ukuziphatha kwezinja. Cishe zonke izinja zizogijima zilandele umuntu ozibalekelayo, noma zibambe into endizayo edlula emlonyeni wazo. Kusegazini labo, futhi ukuze uyisebenzise ekuqeqesheni, udinga ukwazi ubuchwepheshe obulandelayo. Qala ukujima kwakho ekhaya. Lungiselela idlanzana lokuphatha kanye nento yokulanda. Hlala esihlalweni, shayela inja, ngenjabulo iyala "Aport!" bese uqala ukuqhweba i-retriever phambi kobuso benja. Kwenze ngendlela yokuthi wenze inja ifune ukubamba into. Ngokushesha nje lapho inja ibamba into, ngokushesha ishintshe ibe ucezu lokudla. Phinda lo msebenzi, wondle zonke izibiliboco ngale ndlela futhi uthathe ikhefu. Phinda le misebenzi usuku lonke kuze kube yilapho inja yanelisekile.

Njengoba uthuthuka ekufundeni, yehlisa ukushuba kokunyakazisa into. Ngokushesha noma kamuva inja izothatha into ilethwe emlonyeni wayo. Bese uqala ukwehlisa isandla ngento ephansi naphansi futhi ekugcineni ubeke isandla esinento phansi. Ngokuzayo beka into phansi. Kancane kancane gcina intende yesandla sakho siphezulu nangaphezulu ukusuka entweni. Futhi ekugcineni, uzofinyelela ukuthi ubeka into phambi kwenja futhi uqondise, futhi uzoyithatha futhi ayishintshisane nawe ngokudla okumnandi. Ngokuzayo, ungayibeki into phambi kwenja, kodwa uyijikijele kancane eceleni. Yilokho kuphela - ukuthuthwa sekumi ngomumo!

Indlela ye-Passive flexion

Uma ngesizathu esithile lezi zindlela ezingenhla zingakusizanga ukuba uqeqeshe inja yakho ukuyilanda, sebenzisa indlela ye-flexive flexion.

Okokuqala, fundisa inja ukubamba into emlonyeni uma uyala futhi uyinikeze uma iyala.

Yima nenja endaweni yokuqala. Jikela esilwaneni esifuywayo, ulethe into oyilanda emlonyeni wesilwane, unikeze umyalo othi “Landa!”, vula umlomo wenja ngesandla sakho sobunxele, bese ufaka into oyilanda kuyo ngesandla sakho sokudla. Sebenzisa isandla sakho sobunxele ukuze usekele umhlathi ongezansi wenja, uyivimbele ekukhafuleni into. Lungisa isilwane ngale ndlela imizuzwana emi-2-3, bese uyala “Nika!” futhi uthathe into. Phaka inja yakho ukudla okumbalwa. Phinda umsebenzi izikhathi eziningana.

Uma ungazange ulimaze inja, uzoqonda ngokushesha lokho okudingekayo kuye futhi aqale ukubambelela entweni. Susa isandla sakho sobunxele ngaphansi komhlathi ongezansi. Uma ngesikhathi esifanayo inja ikhafula into, ithethise, izwakalise ukucasuka kwakho nokucasuka, kodwa kungasekho. Buyisela into emlonyeni, uyilungise, bese udumisa inja, ungagodli amazwi othando.

Ngokuvamile inesithakazelo ekudleni nasekuhlonipheni umniniyo, inja iqala ngokushesha ukubamba into elethwe emlonyeni wayo. Kusukela ekuzilolongeni ukuya ekuzilolongeni, nikela ngento ephansi naphansi futhi ekugcineni yehlise phambi kwenja. Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza inja yakho icoshe into phansi noma phansi, buyela ezinguqulweni zangaphambili zokuzivocavoca. Futhi ngemva kwamaseshini angu-2-3, zama futhi. Ngokushesha nje lapho inja iqala ukuthatha into kusukela phansi, zama ukuyiphonsa eceleni, ukuqala, kungabi ngaphezu kwesinyathelo.

Inja eqondayo ukuthi izothola ukudla okumnandi uma ithatha into emlonyeni izofunda kalula ukuyilanda.

Futhi esinye iseluleko: uma isilwane senza sengathi sihlupheka ngenxa yokuntula ukudla, futhi ufuna ngempela ukumfundisa indlela yokulanda, khona-ke uyondla kuphela ngemva kokuthatha into emlonyeni wakhe. Thela isabelo sansuku zonke sokudla futhi ukuphakele ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca kokulanda phakathi nosuku. Indlela ephephile, inqobo nje uma ungayondli inja kanjalo.