Umlando wokuzingela izinja

Abasizi abanemilenze emine baziswa kakhulu ngekhono labo lokushayela futhi bafake ushevu esilwaneni sasendle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhethekile kwezinja zokuzingela kwaqala ukukhula, kwakhiwa izinhlobo ezahlukene. Ezinye izinja ze-pickling, ezinomqondo omuhle kanye nezwi, zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela ezindaweni zasehlathini nasezintabeni zamahlathi, ezinye - endaweni evulekile, zazihlukaniswa ngekhono nokuqapha.

Umbuso waseRussia

Ukuphela kwesikhathi sokuqala sokuthuthuka kokuzalanisa izinja zaseRussia kuthathwa njengokuphela kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, lapho amaqembu ezinja ezifuywayo ecwebezela. Lokhu kwenzeka, noma ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa noma kunjalo, ngezinga elithile noma elinye, ngaphansi kwethonya lokusetshenziswa kokuzingela. Ngakho kwakukhona izinkomba ezimbili ekuthuthukisweni kwama-huskies: isilwane kanye nezohwebo. Khona-ke ama-greyhounds okuqala aseRussia, ama-hounds asempumalanga, avela. Ezokugcina bezizilungele ukushayela umdlalo enethini, ku-falconry. Ama-hound nawo ayesetshenziswa kakhulu ekuzingeleni izinja. Abazange bafune kuphela isilo, kodwa basiqhubela kubazingeli ababegibele ama-greyhounds. Maphakathi nekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ukuzingela okunjalo kwase kuphelelwe ukuthandwa, kwathathelwa indawo ukuzingela kwesibhamu nge-hound.

Abantu abacebile, iningi labo okungabanikazi bomhlaba, babezalela izinja. I-Imperial Society of Hunting isekela ukuzalaniswa kwezinja, kwaba nesivumelwano nezikhungo zokuzingela kwamanye amazwe ezaziqaphela izizukulwane zaseRussia kusukela ngo-1898.

i-USSR

Imiphumela yenguquko ka-1917 yaholela eqinisweni lokuthi inani lezinja zokuzingela zozalo zanyamalala, kwasala abambalwa kuphela. Izinhlangano ezisanda kwakhiwa zokuzingela kwadingeka ziqale ukusebenza cishe kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngo-1923, imibukiso yokuqala yezinja zokuzingela yenziwa eLeningrad, eMoscow, eNizhny Novgorod naseYaroslavl. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa kwabo, kwakhiwe izinkulisa zombuso, lapho baqala khona ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzalanisa. Lokhu kwanikezwa ukubaluleka okukhulu kangangokuthi ngisho naphakathi nempi, ngo-1943-44, kwakhiwa izibhedlela ezingu-65 ukuze kuthuthukiswe imfuyo yezinja ezizingelayo.

Izingqungquthela nezingqungquthela zama-cynologists zathuthukisa kancane kancane izindinganiso zohlobo, imithetho yemibukiso, izivivinyo, kanye nesiqondiso somsebenzi wokuzalanisa. Yonke le mizamo yaba yisisekelo sokuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kokuzingela izinja - ukukhiqizwa okuzinzile kwama-huskies, ama-greyhounds, ama-hounds, ama-cops, ama-setters, nama-fox terriers anezinwele zocingo.

Inhlangano yase Russia

Ukuzalaniswa kwezinja ezweni kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo namuhla, kulawulwa umyalo kaMongameli weRussian Federation No. 191-rp. "Ohlelweni lukazwelonke lwemisebenzi ye-cynological kanye nokuzalaniswa kwezinja e-Russian Federation."

I-Federation of Hunting Dog Breeding nayo idlala indima ebalulekile. Le nhlangano yomphakathi yaseRussia yonke inaka kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa kwabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiwe ekuzingeleni izinja zokuzingela, ukuzalanisa izinja zokuzingela, ukuhlolwa kwensimu yazo ezingeni lezidingo zesimanje ze-zootechnical nokuzingela. Imibukiso ye-Interregional, yonke-Russian kanye namazwe ngamazwe kanye nemincintiswano yezinja zokuzingela iqhutshwa njalo.