Indlela "yokufunda" inzalo

Ungathenga umdlwane ngaphandle kwamaphepha kanye namaphepha. Kodwa uma kwenzeka uhlela ukuthenga isilwane esifuywayo esihlanzekile ukuze ubambe iqhaza emibukisweni nasekuzaleni, udinga isilwane esinozalo. Uma sikhuluma nge-puppy encane, kunzima ukunquma ngokubukeka ukuthi uzophumelela kangakanani emibukisweni. Ngisho nomfuyi onolwazi kakhulu ngeke akunikeze iziqinisekiso. Kodwa-ke, ikhono "lokufunda" uhlu lozalo bese ukhetha udoti olufanele lizokwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela.

Ingabe umfuyi anganqaba ukukhiphela umdlwane amaphepha?

Isinqumo salo mbuzo sihlala sisesinqumweni somfuyi. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe umdlwane ungowokuzalwa, umfuyi angase enqabe ukumnikeza imibhalo. Isibonelo, uma umntwana ethengiswa eshibhile futhi enesimo sokuthi esikhathini esizayo ngeke ahlanganyele ekuzaleni. Noma uma umdlwane ungowesigaba sezilwane ezifuywayo, okungukuthi, ungahlangabezani ngokugcwele nezinga lokuzalanisa, unezimpawu zokungafaneleki (isibonelo, iLabrador inebala elimhlophe emlonyeni noma ngezidladla). Izizathu zingase zehluke. Kodwa kunoma yikuphi, lapho umfuyi enqaba ukukhipha uhlu lozalo, lokhu kuboniswa kwinkontileka yokuthengisa.

Liyini ikhadi lomdlwane futhi lihluke kanjani kozalo?

Ngaphambi kokuba imidlwane ibe namaviki angu-2 ubudala, umfuyi ubika ukuzalwa kwawo ku-Belarusian Cynological Association (ilungu le-FCI - International Cynological Federation). Eminyakeni engu-30 - 60 izinsuku, imidlwane ihlolwa ochwepheshe noma inhloko yeqembu (uma iklabhu ingenayo i-BKO phakathi kochwepheshe). Ngaphambi kokudayiswa, imidlwane ifakwe uphawu noma i-microchip. Uma umdlwane udayisiwe ngaphambi kokuba uhlolwe uchwepheshe, umdlwane ngeke ukhishwe ngawo. Umdlwane ngamunye unikezwa ikhadi lomdlwane. Lokhu akulona uhlu lozalo. ENtshonalanga Yurophu, ikhadi lomdlwane liqukethe ulwazi mayelana nezizukulwane ezi-3 zamadlozi. Amakhadi omdlwane akhishwe yi-BKO akhombisa igama lomdlwane namagama abazali, ngaphandle kokusho amadlozi akude. Umfuyi unikeza umdlwane isidlaliso nangaphambi kokuba uhlolwe uchwepheshe. Kudoti owodwa, zonke iziteketiso ziqala ngohlamvu olulodwa futhi akufanele zibe zinde kunamagama amabili. Yonke imidlwane ekudoti kufanele ibe neziteketiso ezihlukene. Umfuyi anganikeza umdlwane ikhadi noma uhlu lozalo. Uma unikezwe ikhadi le-puppy, ngaphambi kokuba inja ifinyelele eminyakeni engu-12 ubudala, ishintshaniswa nozalo. Uhlu lozalo ludwetshwa yi-BKO (ngesicelo seklabhu lapho umfuyi eyilungu) futhi ikhishwe umfuyi. Ngokuvamile, ulwazi mayelana nozalo lwethulwa kumawebhusayithi ezinkulisa. Umfuyi ufaka isibongo kanye nama-initials omnikazi omusha, ikheli lakhe ohlwini lozalo.

Iluphi ulwazi oluqukethwe ohlwini lozalo lwenja?

Izinhlobo zozalo eziqashelwa i-FCI ziqukethe ubuncane bezizukulwane ezi-3 zamadlozi. Lona uhlobo lwesihlahla somndeni, okuqinisekisa ukuthi okhokho bomdlwane (ezizukulwaneni ezintathu) babengabohlobo olufanayo. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, uchwepheshe angakwazi ukugxilisa isitembu sozalo "hhayi ukusetshenziswa kokuzalanisa" uma umdlwane ungahlangabezani nezinga (amazinyo alahlekile, ukuluma akulungile, umbala awuwona ojwayelekile, umsila une-crease, njll.) Ukungathobeli indinganiso ayiwona umusho womdlwane. Angaba isilwane esifuywayo esihle, kodwa ngeke abe inkanyezi yemibukiso kanye nomzali oziqhenyayo. Kodwa inja akufanele ithwale izimpawu zokukhubazeka kofuzo okungahambelani nempilo nobungqabavu. Uma kwenzeka ukuphambuka nokukhubazeka okungamukelekile, alikhiphi ikhadi lomdlwane noma uhlu lozalo.

Kungenzeka yini ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yezinja yamazwe ngamazwe nozalo lwe-BKO?

I-BKO ikhipha uhlu lozalo lwamasampula amabili: isebenza kuphela eRiphabhulikhi yaseBelarus (ngesiRashiya noma isiBelarusian - izakhamizi zaseBelarus), kanye nezinga lamazwe ngamazwe (ukuthekelisa). Uma unikezwe uhlu lozalo lwangaphakathi, kodwa ufuna ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni noma emiqhudelwaneni yamazwe ngamazwe, ungashintshanisa idokhumenti ukuze uthole uhlu lozalo lokuthekelisa. Kulokhu kungenzeka ukubamba iqhaza emibukisweni yamazwe ngamazwe lapho i-FCI yozalo ihlonishwa khona.

Yini ekuzalweni kwenja?

Uzalo lubonisa inombolo yayo, isiteketiso senja, uhlobo, umbala, usuku lokuzalwa, ubulili, inombolo yenhlamba. Ulwazi mayelana nabazali nalo luyafakwa (iziteketiso, inombolo yokubhalisa evela encwadini ye-stud, izihloko kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kofuzo - uma ikhona). Ulwazi mayelana namadlozi akude, okungenani izizukulwane ezintathu. Uma uhlu lozalo lugxivizwe "umbala we-atypical", khona-ke inja ngeke ivunyelwe ukuzala. Imibala evumelekile icaciswe ezingeni lohlobo. EYurophu, igama lendlwana libhalwa ngokwesiko ngaphambi kwesidlaliso somdlwane. Uma kuboniswa ngemuva kwesiteketiso, lokhu kubonisa ukuthi umdlwane uvela kule kennel, kodwa awuzalwanga kuwo. E-Belarus, igama le-kennel libhalwa ngaphambi kwesidlaliso somdlwane noma ngemuva kwayo, ngokubona komfuyi. Umnikazi wendawo yokuhlala umemezela izifiso zakhe lapho ebhalisa indlu. Wonke ama-litters abhaliswe ku-Stud Book yezwe lapho umnikazi ehlala khona nalapho imidlwane yazalelwa khona. E-Belarus, incwadi ye-stud igcinwa yi-BKO. Uma umfuyi ehlala ezweni ama-studbook alo angaqashelwa yi-FCI, ubhaliswe ezweni ama-studbook alo aqashelwa yi-FCI. Izinhlobo ezingaziwa yi-FCI (isibonelo, i-East European Shepherd Dog) zibhaliswe ku-appendix ye-studbook. Izinhlobo zozalo zikhishelwa izinja ezinjalo, kodwa zibamba iqhaza ngaphandle kokuhlukaniswa emibukisweni (njengoba bezingazange zifakwe kunoma yiliphi iqembu). Uma okungenani oyedwa wokhokho ezizukulwaneni ezi-3 enenombolo yokubhalisa hhayi encwadini ye-stud, umdlwane awubonwa njenge-puppybred.

Ingabe kufanelekile ukunaka amagama okhokho ohlwini lozalo lwenja?

Izindleko. Uma igama elifanayo livela izikhathi eziningana, kusho ukuthi i-inbreeding yasetshenziswa (ukuzalanisa, lapho izihlobo zihlanganiswa). Ukuzalanisa kungase kuthethelelwe (isibonelo, lapho kudingekile ukulungisa isakhi esithile), kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngesizathu esibucayi ngempela futhi ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile. Ukuzalanisa akumele kusondele kuno-2:2 (isb. umzukulu kanye nokhokhokazi). Izinga eliseduze lokuzalanisa (isibonelo, umfowenu nodadewabo) livunyelwe kuphela ngemvume yekhomishana yohlobo (uma ikhona) noma ikhomishini yokuzalanisa ye-BKO. Uma wonke amagama ohlwini lozalo ehlukile, lokhu kungukuzalanisa (izinja eziwela ezingenawo amadlozi avamile) ukuthola izici ezintsha nokulungiswa kwezici ngazinye. Kukhona ukuzalanisa ngomugqa - ukuzalanisa ngokulandela imigqa, lapho insikazi neyeduna bewela, babe namadlozi afanayo.