Indlela yokuqeqesha izinja ngendlela efanele?

Ngeshwa, esikhathini sethu, izilwane eziningi, kuhlanganise nezinja, zisadinga usizo. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi umgomo wethu uwukuthola ikhaya elisha lenja, ukuyibeka ezandleni ezinhle. Indlela yokuqeqesha izinja ngendlela efanele?

Isithombe: flickr.com

Yini okudingeka uyicabangele ukuze unamathisele kahle inja?

Okokuqala, ungakukhohlwa lokho umgomo oyinhloko ukuhlangana kwenja nomuntu wayofuthi bobabili kufanele bajabule ngenxa yalokho. Futhi ukuze ufinyelele lo mgomo, udinga ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo elandelayo:

1. Ubani onakekela inja? Kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abe ngumshisekeli onekhono ngokwanele, athuthukise njalo izinga lolwazi futhi athuthuke - konke lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ulethe udaba ekugcineni futhi ungayeki.
2. Ubani ongaba umnikazi ofanele wale nja ethile? Lokhu kusho ukunquma ngezethameli eziqondiwe ngokusekelwe ezicini nasezidingweni zenja. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inja izongena kumuphi umndeni nokuthi izoba yiphi indawo ohlelweni lomndeni. Ngokwesibonelo, inja efanelekayo umhambi noma umsubathi kanye inja umndeni nezingane ngokuvamile izilwane ezihluke ngokuphelele.
3. Umuntu onjalo angamthola kanjani futhi kuphi? Okungukuthi, hhayi nje ukusabalalisa izikhangiso ezifanayo zozwelo ezinsizeni ezifanayo, kodwa cabanga lapho abamele izethameli ezihlosiwe "bahlala" ku-intanethi. Isibonelo, uma sicabanga ukuthi inja yethu iyinketho enhle yomndeni onabantwana, mhlawumbe akufanele singazinaki izinkundla lapho “omama” bebuthana khona. Futhi ngenja esebenzayo, cishe kunengqondo ukukhokhela ukukhangisa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ngezethameli eziqondiwe izintshisekelo zazo ezidlala imidlalo.
4. Ungayenza kanjani le nja njengomnikazi ongase abe umnikazi? "Ukufaka ingcindezi esihawukeleni" akulona isu elingcono kakhulu, wonke umuntu ukhathele yilokhu futhi ngokuvamile uvele azikhiphe ohlwini lwemiphakathi enezihloko ukuze angaboni "konke lokhu kuthusa". Kudingekile ukuchaza inja ngendlela ekhangayo kummeleli wezilaleli ezihlosiwe, igcizelele ukufaneleka kwayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bhala incazelo eyiqiniso. Ulwazi oludingekayo: usayizi wezinja, uhlobo (uhlobo luni noma iqembu elifana nalo), ubudala, impilo, imikhuba, umlingiswa, isimo sengqondo, njll. Khumbula ukuthi kunenani elimangalisayo lezikhangiso zezinja ezidinga usizo, ngakho-ke udinga ukugqama, qinisekisa ukuthi wena nenja yakho niyaqashelwa. Ngendlela, ividiyo yenja efunda ekuqinisweni okuhle ngokuvamile yenza umbono omuhle kubanikazi besikhathi esizayo futhi yandisa amathuba enja okuthola ikhaya elisha. Futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu!
5. Umenza kanjani lo muntu afane nenja?

Ukuthi ubhekana kanjani ngokuphumelelayo nendaba yendawo yokuhlala yenja kuncike kulokhu:

• Ukulungiswa kwabanikazi abangaba khona ngokubonakala kwale nja ethile kanye nesivinini sokujwayela inja emndenini omusha.
• Ingozi yokubuya kwesilwane (ngokubeka inja ngendlela efanele kanye nokukhetha izethameli eziqondiwe, iyancishiswa).
• Ukuqeqeshwa okulandelayo.

Isithombe: maxpixel.net

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphathisa inja kulowo muntu noma lowo muntu?

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi inja ingathenjwa yini ngalokhu noma lowo mnikazi ongase abe khona, izinto eziningana kufanele zicatshangelwe.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi kungani lendoda inenja? Kungaba nezizathu eziningi:

1. Ukuqaliswa kokuziphatha “komzali”.
2. Uzakwethu womsebenzi (isibonelo, ukuqwala izintaba noma imidlalo yama-cynological).
3. Ngifuna izinguquko zendlela yokuphila.
4. Ikhambi lesizungu.
5. Imfashini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imfashini ayiyona nje kuphela inzalo, kodwa futhi, isibonelo, ngemisebenzi - ukugijima, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, njll.
6. "Ithoyizi elisha".
7. "Love at first sight".
8. Futhi abanye.

Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini umuntu ayilindele esilwaneni esifuywayo esizayo, lokhu kuzonikeza ithuba lokugcizelela "izinzuzo" azozithola ngokuxhumana nomngane onemilenze emine.

Kufanele futhi kubhekwe ukulungele kangakanani lo muntu ukuba ngumnikazi wenja ethile:

1. Unesibopho esingakanani? Kusobala ukuthi akekho ozothi ngaye "Ngingumuntu ongenandaba", kodwa lokhu kungatholakala ngokubuza imibuzo ecatshangelwe ngokukhethekile.
2. Yiluphi ulwazi, amakhono kanye nesipiliyoni onaso? Ngezinye izikhathi, ngendlela, kulula ukufundisa oqalayo ukuphatha inja ngendlela efanele kunokuchazela "umlimi wezinja onolwazi" ukuthi umdlwane akufanele ushaywe.
3. Ukulungele kangakanani umnikazi ongase abe nobunzima?
4. Ucebe kangakanani ngokwezimali?

Kuyasiza ukudweba isithombe somnikazi ofanele, bese ucabanga lapho usulungele ukwenza izivumelwano, futhi yiziphi izidingo zomnikazi wesikhathi esizayo eziphoqelekile.

Isithombe: flickr.com

Yiziphi izingozi zokuthola izinja nokuthi zinganciphisa kanjani?

Ukwamukela izinja kuza nezingozi. Futhi akuyona inketho embi kakhulu - lapho inja ibuyiselwa esimweni esifanayo njengoba ithathwe. Kuba kubi kakhulu uma ebuyiselwa ingqondo “ephukile”, impilo ewohlokayo, noma ejikijelwa ngaphandle emgwaqeni noma ehlukunyezwe.

Okokuqala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini izigaba zabanikazi abangaba yizona eziyingozi kakhulu:

1. abesifazane abakhulelwe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ufuna ukunakekela othile, uthathe umthwalo wemfanelo, futhi umndeni omncane, ngokulindela ingane, uvame ukuthola inja. Nokho, ngokuvamile ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane, isimo sengqondo ngenja siyashintsha. Ngokwezibalo, izinja zivame ukulahlwa ngenxa yokuzalwa kwengane.
2. Umndeni onabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emi-5, ikakhulukazi uma umdlwane unamathele. Ukukhulisa umdlwane noma ukulungisa inja endala akuwona umsebenzi olula futhi odla amandla, ucishe ufane nokukhulisa ingane encane. Ingabe usukulungele ukukhulisa izingane ezimbili (noma ngaphezulu) ngesikhathi esisodwa? Abaningi, maye, abalungile, kodwa bayakuqonda lokhu kuphela ngemva kokuba umdlwane usuvele uvele endlini. Ingozi yokubuyisela kuleli cala iphezulu kakhulu.
3. Abantu abathatha izinja eketangeni / endlini yezinyoni / egcekeni. Kukhona izinja ezifanelwe ukuphila okunjalo, kodwa ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi abanikazi bafeza izimo eziningana: ukuhamba hhayi kuphela "endaweni evikelekile", umsebenzi wobuhlakani, njll., Nokho, izimo ezinjalo zihlukile kunomthetho. Uma lezi zidingo zingafinyelelwa, inja yangaphambili yasekhaya noma, empeleni, inja eqondiswe kumuntu ngeke ijabule kakhulu.

Nginga ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutholwa kwezinja? Kungenzeka uma izimo ezithile zihlangatshezwana nazo.

1. Ukunikeza abangaba abanikazi ulwazi lweqiniso. Isibonelo, akufanelekile ukusho ukuthi umdlwane onezinyanga ezi-3 ngeke ushiye ama-puddles ekhaya lapho uhamba kabili ngosuku (icala elivela ekusebenzeni).
2. Ukwazisa abanikazi abasha mayelana nezigaba nezici zokujwayela kwenja endlini entsha. Uma umuntu elungele izinkinga ezingenzeka ekuqaleni, kuzoba lula ngaye ukubhekana nazo. 
3. Nakekela impilo yenja. Ngaphambi kokuthola inja, qiniseka ukuthi uyayibheka kudokotela wezilwane, yelaphe amagciwane bese uyigoma, uyondle ngokudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu futhi ufundise abanikazi abangaba khona ukuthi bangasinakekela kanjani kahle isilwane esifuywayo. Uma kungenzeka, yenza isivumelwano.
4. Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlamvu zobuntu. Uma kungenzeka, kufanelekile ukuqeqesha inja esigabeni sokutholwa, kanye nokunikeza abanikazi abasha ithuba lokusebenza nomphathi wezinja osebenza esebenzisa indlela yokuqinisa okuhle. Kuhle uma inja iqeqeshelwe ukuhamba ngentambo, iyazi imiyalo eyisisekelo (“Woza”, “Hlala”, “Indawo”, “Fu”, njll.), ejwayele indlu yangasese emgwaqeni nempilo yasemgwaqweni. idolobha. Amaqhinga angaba ibhonasi enkulu.
5. inzalo/ ukuthenwa izinja. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukuzalwa kwezingane ezingahlelelwe.
6. Uma kwenzeka, ukubonisana kwe-zoopsychologist ngemva kokuthola inja.
7. Ukuthi inja inikezwa mahhala akusho ukuthi ayifaneleki lutho. Umnikazi ongase abe ngumnikazi kufanele yazi ukuthi kubiza malini ukugcina inja (futhi hhayi kuphela ezezimali, kodwa nezindleko zesikhathi).

Yiqiniso, ukuzivumelanisa okunjalo kwenja kudinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo, kodwa into esemqoka ukuthola inja leyo kakhulu, eyodwa kuphela, okungukuthi umuntu wayo! Futhi lokhu kungenziwa kuphela uma usondela kunqubo yokunamathisela ngendlela efanele futhi unciphise izingozi zomphumela ongemuhle.