Indlela yokuzalanisa kahle ama-budgerigars

Ukuvela kwempilo entsha yezinyoni yisikhathi esihle kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo esinomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ngokuzalanisa ama-parrots, kungcono ukuqala leli bhizinisi elilula futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo elinzima nge-budgerigars. 

Ngaphambi kokulenga isidleke, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda izincwadi, njengoba ngesikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu kufanele ulungele noma yiziphi izimo eziphuthumayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukwakha isidleke kuzothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, ngalesi sikhathi awukwazi ukwenza umsindo omkhulu, ulungise, uhlele kabusha ifenisha, uhambe isikhathi eside.

Indlela yokukhetha i-pair efanele yokuzalanisa

Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukukhetha okulungile kwepheya. Izinyoni kufanele zibe zobulili obuhlukene ... Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzwakala kusobala, kodwa ngokuvamile abanikazi, bengaqondi izinselele zokunquma ubulili, balenga isidleke sezinyoni zobulili obufanayo futhi balindele amatshwele kuzo. Iminyaka yezinyoni ezifanele ukuzalanisa kufanele ibe unyaka owodwa. Lokhu kusebenza kwabesifazane kwasekuqaleni, njengoba isimiso sabo sokuzala ekuthunjweni sivuthwa ngokunembile kule minyaka. Abesilisa bangase balungele ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Khumbula ukuthi inyoni engakavuthwa ingase ibe nezinkinga ngokubeka amaqanda, ingase ingabi nangqondo yomzali. Umbhangqwana kufanele ube sesimweni esihle, ngaphandle kokukhuluphala nokuba nomzimba omncane ngokweqile, unempilo futhi uncibilike. Inqubo yokuzalanisa izothatha izinyanga ezimbalwa kanye nezindleko zamandla ezinkulu emzimbeni, ngoba izinyoni ezibuthakathaka zingase zife. Kwathi amaduna asuthisa amatshwele nensikazi aze aphela amandla, kuyilapho wona ngokwawo engadlanga lutho. Izinyoni akufanele zibe izihlobo, ngoba ukuzalanisa kungase kubangele ukubonakala kwamatshwele abuthakathaka noma ukubonakala kwama-pathologies azalwa nawo.

Ama-Budgerigars kulula kakhulu ukuzalanisa ekhaya. Futhi, ngemva kokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo ze-budgerigar genetics, ungakhetha i-pair ukuze amatshwele abe nombala okhethekile.

Ngakho-ke, ukhethe umbhangqwana, qiniseka ukuthi izinyoni azihlukumezi komunye nomunye, ngoba akukho okuhle okuzovela ngokuzalanisa okunjalo. Ungavumela izinyoni ukuthi zikhethe umlingani ngokwazo, kodwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo, zonke lezi zimo ezingenhla kufanele zihlangane. Uma izinyoni zingabonisi uzwela komunye nomunye, kodwa zingenalo ulaka kumlingani wazo, ungazama ukuzibeka kude nomhlambi endaweni ehlukile. Mhlawumbe, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, umbhangqwana uzokwakha.

Ungadla ama-budgerigars cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, into esemqoka ukulungiselela kahle izinyoni kulo mcimbi obalulekile. Yiqiniso, entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwehlobo, lapho kunemifino encane eyanele, izithelo nemifino enamanzi, izinto zizohamba ngokushesha, kodwa wena ngokwakho ungakha izimo ezinjalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

Silungiselela ikheji lokuzalanisa. Ngokungeziwe kubazali, amatshwele angaba khona kufanele alingane kuwo, okungaba ngabantu abangu-7 - 9. Ngakho-ke, izilinganiso ezincane zekheji kufanele zibe ngu-40 × 30 × 40 cm, ngokufanelekile 60 × 30 × 40 cm. Uma ikheji likhulu, lingcono. Ikheji kufanele ibe sendaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, ingabi endaweni engasalungiswa futhi iqhubeke nezinto zokushisisa ezingeni lamehlo omuntu. Lokhu kuphakeme impela, kodwa ngale ndlela izinyoni zizozizwa ziphephile futhi maningi amathuba okuthi ziqale ukuzala. Susa konke okungadingekile emgodini, izinyoni akufanele ziphazanyiswe yizinto zangaphandle. Ihhoko kumele libe nama-perches aqinile futhi azinzile ukuze asekele izinyoni ezikhwelayo.

Ukondla ama-budgerigars ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa

 Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ngokwemvelo inkathi yokuzalanisa ifika ngesikhathi lapho ukudla kwenyoni kucebile ngokuphakelayo okuhlukahlukene ukuze kugcwalise izindleko zamandla omzimba wokuzalanisa amatshwele. Ekhaya, ngokudla okucebile ekudleni kwamaprotheni ezilwane, "sivusa" isimiso sokuzala, sisenze sisebenze ngendlela efanele futhi ngokugcwele. Emavikini ama-2 ngaphambi kokulenga indlu, udinga ukwandisa kancane kancane amahora okukhanya emini kuya emahoreni angu-14 ngosizo lokukhanyisa okwenziwa. Izinga lokushisa ekamelweni kufanele libe okungenani ama-degree angu-15. Akufanele kushise kakhulu, ngoba emazingeni okushisa aphezulu imibungu emaqandeni ingafa.

Ngaphezu kokukhanya, ukudla kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ingxube eyodwa yokusanhlamvu ngeke yanele. Ukudla kufanele kufake amaprotheni ezilwane. Ngokuvamile ingxube yenkukhu ebilisiwe noma amaqanda ezigwaca, izaqathe nama-crackers. Kodwa-ke, ukuze ungathwali kanzima izitho zangaphakathi zama-parrots ngalokhu kudla, kungcono ukunikeza le ngxube nsuku zonke. Kuyadingeka futhi ukufaka okusanhlamvu okuhlumayo ekudleni, kucebile kakhulu ngamavithamini nama-microelements, adingeka kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Kudingeka ukuhluma okusanhlamvu nezinye izimbewu ngaphambi kokuba okusanhlamvu kukhishwe, ngoba lapho uhlaza seluvele luvela, zonke izinto eziwusizo ziyakhula futhi kukhona kakade izinto ezimbalwa eziwusizo embewini ngokwayo. Lapho ihluma, qaphela ukuthi unganiki izinyoni okusanhlamvu omuncu noma okusanhlamvu okunesikhunta. Lokhu kungabangela ukungagayeki kahle kokudla noma ubuthi. Kumele kube nemithombo ye-calcium esitokisini - ushoki, i-sepia, ingxube yamaminerali. Uma izinyoni zingazinaki, fafaza lezi zingxube ekudleni okumanzi noma wengeze uketshezi lwe-calcium gluconate kuzo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezithelo ezivunyelwe, imifino, amajikijolo namakhambi.

Ukulungiswa kwesayithi le-Nest

Lapho zonke izimo zihlangene, ungakwazi ukulenga indlu. Kumele ilungiswe kusenesikhathi. Silenga indlu ngaphandle engxenyeni engenhla yekheji, sincike emnyango wesibili. Indlu ingaba evundlile enobukhulu obungama-25x20x15 cm, mpo 20x20x25 cm noma i-compromise engu-22x20x20 cm, enothi elingu-4,5 cm. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezimbobo zokungenisa umoya. 

Ungathenga indlu noma uzenzele eyakho, usebenzisa izinto ezingenabo ubuthi ezinyonini. Indlu kufanele ibe nembobo yokubekela ukuze amaqanda ahlale endaweni eyodwa. Kufanele futhi kube ne-perch ngaphandle. Indlu akufanele ibe nzima kakhulu, njengoba izodinga ukulengiswa ekhejini. Abanye abathanda ukuzilibazisa basebenzisa amabhokisi ezidleke zemvelo, kodwa khumbula ukuthi izinkuni zingaqukatha ama-parasites ayingozi kuma-parrots namatshwele awo. Isidleke sidinga ukuphathwa kahle, siyasinda futhi ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka ukulengiswa ekhejini, futhi kunzima ukulawula okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwaso. Sithela amasaha noma amapulangwe okhuni oluqinile endlini. I-sawdust kufanele ihlanzeke. I-Chamomile ingafakwa ku-sawdust, izokwethusa ama-parasites futhi izosiza ukugcina i-microclimate enempilo esidlekeni. Uma insikazi ezigabeni zokuqala ikhipha wonke ama-sawdust esidlekeni, angathululwa. Nokho, ezinye zezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda azo endaweni engenalutho.

ukubekela amaqanda

I-budgerigar yesifazane izalela iqanda layo lokuqala cishe ezinsukwini eziyishumi ngemva kokukhwelana. Kwesinye isikhathi ukukhwelana okukodwa kwanele ukuvundisa i-clutch yonke. Ngaphambi kokubeka iqanda, insikazi ingahlala nomsila wayo phansi, iqhaqhazela kancane, udoti ungaphinda kabili ngobukhulu. Qaphela ngokucophelela isimo sowesifazane ngalesi sikhathi, ukubeka iqanda lokuqala kwezinye izinsikazi kungaba yinkinga, ngezinye izikhathi badinga usizo lomuntu.

Bese kwengezwa iqanda eli-1 ngosuku, ngezinye izikhathi njalo ngolunye usuku, kuze kube amaqanda ama-4 kuya kwayi-8 e-clutch. Insikazi ingase iqale ukufukamela hhayi eqandeni lokuqala, kodwa kwelesibili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kusukela kwelesithathu. Ungakhathazeki, ngoba kuze kube yilapho insikazi iqala ukuwafukamela, imibungu ngeke iqale ukukhula futhi itshwele lizochamusela eqandeni lokuqala. Insikazi kuphela efukamela amatshwele, eyeduna ngalesi sikhathi ithola ukudla futhi iphinde ibuyisele ukudla kwensikazi.

Ngemuva kokuba iqanda lokuqala libekwe, siyayeka ukunikeza ukudla kwamaprotheni, sishiya ingxube yokusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu okuhlumayo, izithelo nemifino. Imifino nayo ingcono ukukhawulela, njengoba ingaba buthaka.

Ukubukeka kwamatshwele

Ngosuku lwe-18 lokufukamela, amatshwele azalwa. I-squeak ethule izokwazisa ngalesi sigameko esibalulekile. Amatshwele achanyuselwa cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2, engaboni, enqunu futhi engenakuzisiza ngokuphelele. Sonke lesi sikhathi, insikazi ifudumeza izingane futhi cishe ayishiyi isidleke. Amatshwele akhuluphala ngokushesha.

Ngemva kokuvela kwetshwele lokuqala, ukudla kwamaprotheni kubuyiselwa ekudleni. Ngemva kokuzalwa kwamatshwele, kuze kube amasonto amabili isiyonke, insikazi iphakela amatshwele ngobisi lwegoiter. Amatshwele amadala asevele athola ukudla okusanhlamvu kanye namaprotheni.

Ukuhlanza kokuqala esidlekeni kwenziwa kuye ngenani lamatshwele kanye nesimo sezinzwa zensikazi. Kudingekile ukubamba isikhathi lapho insikazi ishiya isidleke, ukuvimbela amathuba ayo okubuya. Dlulisa ngokucophelela amatshwele esitsheni esine-sawdust, ngokushesha, ukuze ungaphazamisi insikazi ngaphezu kokudingekile, wenze ukuhlanza kwendlu ngomshini. Thela ama-sawdust amasha, ubuyisele amatshwele endaweni yawo. Ukuhlanza okulandelayo njengoba indawo yokuzalela iba ngcolile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, kuyadingeka ukuhlola izidladla zamaphuphu. Uma udoti unamathele kubo, khona-ke kufanele ufakwe emanzini amancane ukuvimbela ukuguqulwa kwezinyawo.

Ngokushesha lapho amaphuphu aqinisiwe ekwazi ukuzidlela futhi ephuma endlini, insikazi inesifiso sokuthola ngokushesha izingane ezintsha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iqala ukukhonkotha ngokungenasihe "abadala". Ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala ama-parrots amancane. Ngokuvamile ziphuma endlini ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-28 kuya kwezingu-35 zizelwe. Kuze kube yizinsuku ezingaba ngu-38 – 42 zisaphakelwa eyeduna, kodwa zibe sezizimele ngokuphelele.

Amatshwele amancane anikezwa ukudla okufanayo nabazali bawo ngesikhathi sokuzala amasonto ambalwa futhi aqinisekise ukuthi azidla ngokugcwele. Ngokuhambisana nayo yonke le mithetho, umbhangqwana wakho uzokujabulisa ngokushesha ngokukhala okuthulile kwamatshwele avela esidlekeni. Ungadangali uma owesifazane engayi ngokushesha esidlekeni, ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Kwesinye isikhathi owesilisa ongenalwazi akaphumeleli njalo ekuvundiseni insikazi, bekezela izinyoni, uzinike ithuba. Uma konke kwehluleka, zama futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa noma ushintshe ozakwethu ube yizinyoni, njengoba ama-budgerigars aphinde ahlangabezane nokungezwani kozakwethu kanye nokungazali.

Insikazi ingafakwa ku-clutch yesibili, inqobo nje uma bekungekho amatshwele angaphezu kwama-5 kweyokuqala futhi inyoni isesimweni esihle. 

Njengomthetho, i-brood yesibili ibonakala ngaphambili kakhulu kuneyokuqala, ngoba izinyoni azidingi isikhathi "sokwakha" umzimba, konke sekuvele kumisiwe. Uma kwakukhona amatshwele amaningi, khona-ke izinyoni zidinga ukuphumula okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma kukhona ukubambezeleka ekubekeni amaqanda, funda lapha