Indlela yokunikeza imiyalo enja ngokuthinta komzimba?

Imiyalo yokuthinta, njengoba uqonda, ingenzeka ezimweni lapho umqeqeshi esensimini yenja yombono. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezivivinyweni nasemiqhudelwaneni kwezinye izifundo zokuqeqesha, kwesinye isikhathi emibukisweni yezinja. Ukushukuma komzimba kusetshenziswa kakhulu emidansweni yezinja. Imiyalo yokuthinta ingasetshenziswa ukulawula inja eyisithulu, inqobo nje uma kusetshenziswa ikhola ye-elekthronikhi, isignali yayo esho ukubheka kusibambi. Ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, umyalo wokuthinta ubuye usikisele ukuba khona kwesignali edonsa ukunaka kwenja kumnikazi.

Ngokuqondene nezinja, akunzima kuzo ukuqonda incazelo yesenzo somuntu, ngoba zisebenzisa ngenkuthalo izinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu ze-pantomime ukuze zixhumane nezinhlobo zazo.

Ukufundisa inja ukuphendula ukuthinta kulula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho uqeqesha umdlwane noma inja encane, unganikeza umyalo ngezwi lakho, uhambisane nesenzo esifanele. Lena incazelo yendlela yokuqeqesha, ebizwa ngokuthi indlela yokukhomba noma yokukhomba. Kuvame ukuchazwa kanje: bamba ucezu lokudla kwenja noma into yokudlala ngesandla sakho sokudla (kokubili ukudla kanye nento yokudlala kubizwa ngokuthi okuqondiwe). Nikeza inja umyalo othi “Hlala!”. Letha ilitshe ekhaleni lenja bese uyisusa ekhaleni uyinyuse futhi uyibuyisele kancane - ukuze, ifinyelela lapho kuhloswe khona, inja ihlale phansi. Ngemva kwezifundo eziningana, inani lazo elinqunywa izici zenja, okuhlosiwe akusetshenzisiwe, futhi ukuthinta kwenziwa ngesandla "esingenalutho". Esimweni sesibili, inja ifundiswa okokuqala ukwenza lokho okudingekayo ngomyalo wezwi, futhi lapho inja ifunda umyalo ozwakalayo, isenzo sengeziwe kuso. Futhi ngemva kwamaseshini ambalwa okusetshenziswa kanyekanye kwemiyalo ngezwi nangesenzo, baqala ukunikeza inja imiyalo ngokwehlukana ngezwi futhi ngokwehlukana ngokuthinta, bezama ukuyithola yenze isenzo esidingekayo kuzo zombili izimo.

Ku-General Training Course (OKD), ukuthinta kusetshenziswa lapho kunikezwa inja indawo ekhululekile, yokubiza, ukuhlala, ukuma nokulala lapho umqeqeshi ekude nenja, lapho ephinda imiyalo yokulanda into, thumela inja endaweni futhi ukunqoba imishini yokuzivocavoca.

Lapho unikeza inja isimo samahhala, okusho ukuhamba inja ngaphandle kwentambo, isenzo sesandla asiphindi nje umyalo wezwi, kodwa futhi sibonisa isiqondiso sokunyakaza kwenja oyifunayo.

Senza kanje. Inja isendaweni yokuqala, okungukuthi ihlezi kwesokunxele sakho. Uqaqa intambo, unike inja umyalo othi “Hamba!” futhi uphakamise isandla sakho sokunene, intende yesandla phansi, ekuphakameni kwehlombe, ekuqondeni ukunyakaza okufunayo kwenja, emva kwalokho wehlisela ethangeni lomlenze wakho wesokudla. Okokuqala, umqeqeshi ngokwakhe kufanele agijime amamitha ambalwa endaweni ekhonjisiwe ukuze achazele inja ukuthi yini edingekayo kuyo.

Ukwengeza, izimpawu eziqondisayo zisetshenziswa lapho kulandwa (isenzo - isandla sokudla esiqondile sikhuphukela ezingeni lehlombe intende yezandla ibheke phansi, ibheke entweni ejikijelwe) futhi lapho kunqoba izithiyo (isenzo - isandla sokudla esiqondile sikhuphukela ezingeni lehlombe nentende yehle, maqondana nesithiyo).

Ukuze ufundise inja ukuthi isondele kumqeqeshi ngesenzo, esimweni sokukhululeka kwayo, igama lenja libizwa okokuqala futhi ngesikhathi lapho inja ibheka umqeqeshi, umyalo unikezwa ngokuthinta: isandla sokudla, intende yesandla. phansi, iphakanyiswe ohlangothini kuya ezingeni lehlombe futhi yehliswe ngokushesha ethangeni ngemilenze yesokudla.

Uma inja isivele iqeqeshelwe ukusondela ngomyalo wezwi, khona-ke ngemva kokuheha ukunaka, iqala ukubonisa ukuthinta, bese ikhipha umyalo wezwi. Uma inja ingakaqeqeshwa endleleni, ihamba ngentambo ende (intambo, intambo encane, njll.). Ngemva kokudonsa ukunaka kwenja ngesiteketiso, banikeza isenzo futhi ngama-twitches alula we-leash baqala indlela yenja. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungakwazi ukubalekela inja noma uyibonise okuthile okuhlosiwe okukhangayo kuyo.

Isenzo sokufika ku-OKD sinikezwa ngale ndlela elandelayo: ingalo yesokudla eqondile iphakanyiselwa ohlangothini lwesokudla ukuya ezingeni lehlombe, intende yesandla ibheke phansi, bese igoba endololwaneni nge-engeli engakwesokudla, intende iye phambili. Ngokuvamile, ukuthinta kokufika kwethulwa ngemva kokuba inja ivumile ukuhlala ngomyalo wezwi.

Kunezindlela okungenani ezimbili zokuqeqesha inja ukuthi ihlale ngokuthinta. Esimweni sokuqala, lungisa inja imile noma ilele futhi ume phambi kwayo ngobude bengalo. Thatha ilitshe esandleni sakho sokudla futhi ngokunyakazisa isandla sakho ukusuka phansi ukuya phezulu, qondisa inja emhlabathini. Uma wenza ukuthinta, yisho umyalo. Yebo, lesi senzo asilungile kakhulu, kodwa asesabi. Manje sakha enja umqondo wokuqukethwe kolwazi kokuthinta.

Uma inja iqala ukwenza imiyalo emi-2 kalula, yeka ukusebenzisa umyalo wezwi. Esigabeni esilandelayo, susa okuhlosiwe ngokulawula inja ngesandla "esingenalutho". Khona-ke kusele ukuletha kancane kancane ukunyakaza kwesandla eduze nalokho okuchazwe emithethweni.

Ungahlola ukuthinta kokufika kanye nendlela yokuphusha. Yima phambi kwenja ibhekane naye. Thatha intambo esandleni sakho kwesokunxele bese uyidonsa kancane. Nikeza umyalo wezwi bese uphatha isandla sakho sokudla usuka phansi uye phezulu, wenze ukuthinta okulula bese ushaya intambo ngesandla kusuka ngezansi, uphoqa inja ukuthi ihlale phansi. Njengasesimeni sokuqala, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yeka ukunikeza umyalo ngezwi lakho.

Isenzo sokubeka ku-OKD sinikezwa kanje: isandla sokudla esiqondile sikhuphukela phambili ezingeni lehlombe ngentende yehla, bese iwela ethangeni.

Kudingekile ukuqala ukusebenza ngekhono lokubeka ngokuthinta lapho ubeka endaweni eyinhloko futhi ugcina i-pose enikeziwe ngokuhamba komqeqeshi.

Lungisa inja endaweni "hlala" noma endaweni yokubeka. Yima phambi kwakhe ngobude bengalo, thatha ilitshe esandleni sakho sokudla bese uhambisa isandla sakho usuka phezulu uye phansi, wedlulise ilitshe udlule ekhaleni lenja, ukhombe lapho ubeka khona. Ngenkathi wenza kanjalo, yisho umyalo. Yiqiniso, isenzo asilungile kakhulu, kodwa siyamukeleka. Esifundweni sesibili noma sesithathu, okuhlosiwe kuyasuswa, futhi njengoba inja iqeqeshwa, isenzo senziwa kabusha ngendlela efanele.

Njengasendabeni yokufika, isenzo sokubeka singafundiswa nangendlela yokuphusha. Ngemva kokumisa inja endaweni “yokuhlala” noma ukuma, yima phambi kwenja ubhekane nobude bengalo, thatha intambo esandleni sakho kwesokunxele bese uyidonsa kancane. Bese unikeza umyalo wezwi futhi wenze ukuthinta ngesandla sakho sokudla ukuze isandla sishaye intambo kusukela phezulu kuya phansi, okuphoqa inja ukuthi ilale phansi. Ngokuzayo, shiya umyalo wezwi futhi wenze inja yenze isenzo ngokuthinta.

Isenzo esiqala inja ukuba isukume futhi ime senziwa kanje: ingalo yesokudla, egobile kancane endololwaneni, iphakanyiswa futhi iye phambili (intende yesandla phezulu) ifinyelele ezingeni lebhande ngegagasi.

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzijwayeza ikhono lokuma kokuthinta, wena nenja yakho kufanele nikwazi kahle ukuma endaweni eyinhloko futhi nilondoloze ukuma okunikeziwe lapho umqeqeshi ehamba.

Lungisa inja endaweni “hlala” noma “lala phansi”. Yima phambi kwenja ubhekane nayo ubude bengalo. Thatha okuqondiwe kokudla esandleni sakho sokudla, gobisa ingalo yakho endololwaneni, ulethe ilitshe ekhaleni lenja futhi uhambisa ilitshe phezulu futhi ngakuwe, beka inja. Khona-ke okuqondiwe kuyasuswa futhi kancane kancane, kusukela esifundweni kuya esifundweni, ukuthinta kwenziwa kusondele futhi kusondele ezingeni.

Uma udinga ukufundisa inja ukwenza ibanga elidingekayo, qala ukwandisa ibanga kuphela ngemva kokuba inja iqala ukuthatha isikhundla esifunayo kumyalo wokuqala eduze nawe. Thatha isikhathi sakho. Khulisa ibanga ngokweqiniso isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Futhi usebenze njenge "shuttle". Okusho ukuthi, ngemva komyalo onikeziwe, sondela enja: uma inja ihambisana nomyalo, dumisa; uma kungenjalo, ngicela usize.