Indlela yokunquma ubulili bengulube ye-Guinea ekhaya (isithombe) - ukufunda ukuhlukanisa amantombazane kubafana

Abanikazi abangenalwazi bamagundane anoboya bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi banganquma kanjani ubulili be-guinea pig ekhaya.

Phela, izici zobulili zalezi zilwane zinzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ukuthi abathengisi besitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo noma odokotela bezilwane abaqeqeshiwe ngezinye izikhathi abakwazi ukubhekana nomsebenzi onjalo. Yiziphi izindlela zokunquma ubulili besilwane esifuywayo sasolwandle esihle, futhi yiziphi izici zobuntu ezitholakala kwabesifazane nabesilisa be-Guinea pigs?

Indlela yokuhlola ingulube ye-Guinea

Lezi zilwane ezinamahloni azikuthandi kakhulu ukulandwa futhi zigcinwe endaweni eyodwa ngenkani. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele ahlole isilwane ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungazelelwe.

Imithetho yokuhlola i-Guinea pig:

1. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanele ugqoke amagilavu ​​ezokwelapha, futhi udinga ukuhlola esinye isilwane kumagilavu ​​amasha ahlanzekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi amagciwane ayingozi angaba khona ezithweni zangasese zezilwane. Futhi ukuze ungaguli esilwaneni futhi ungayidluliseli kwenye i-rodent, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokuhlanzeka.
2. Ukuze uhlole izitho zangasese ze-Guinea pig, kuyatuseka ukuthi ubeke isilwane entendeni yesandla sakho uphakamise isisu sakho, ngesineke kodwa usibambe ngokuqinile endaweni yesifuba.
3. Lapho isilwane simisiwe kulesi sikhundla, umnikazi kufanele ahlole ngokucophelela izitho zakhe zangasese, esakaza kancane isikhumba ngaphansi kwesisu ngeminwe yakhe.
4. Ngemva kokuphela kwenqubo, ingulube ibuyiselwa emuva ehhokweni futhi iphathwe ngendlela eyintandokazi.

Okubalulekile: uma isilwane sesaba okuthile futhi siqala ukuphuma ezandleni zomnikazi, kuhle ukuhlehlisa ukuhlolwa kwesinye isikhathi, lapho i-rodent isesimweni esizolile.

Izici zocansi ezihlukile ze-Guinea pigs ezindala

Ukuhlukanisa iduna kowesifazane lapho izilwane zifinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokobulili akunzima kangako uma wazi ukwakheka kwezitho zazo zangasese. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuthola ubulili beguinea pig:

• hlola indawo eseduze yomzimba wezilwane ezifuywayo;
• ukufunda usayizi wezindlala ze-mammary zamagundane;
• ngokuhlola indunu yabo.

Indlela yokuqala: ngezitho zangasese

Kwabesifazane, isitho sangasese sincane, sivuvukele kancane, sinegebe lesitho sangasese esifana nohlamvu lwesiLatini u-Y, oluncipha lubheke endaweni yomsila.

Izitho zangasese zabesilisa ziyindawo emise okweqanda enephuzu eliphumela engxenyeni engenhla. Ichashaza ipipi lesilwane futhi lizwakala ngomunwe uma ucindezela kancane esithweni sangasese sesilwane.

Kwabesilisa, ungasizwa nesikhwehlela esinamasende, esitholakala phakathi kwedidi nesitho sangasese futhi sibukeka njengesaka elincane leconvex. Kwabesifazane, yiqiniso, ayikho iqhubu elinjalo.

Indlela yesibili: ngokusebenzisa i-anus

Ungakwazi futhi ukubona ubulili besilwane esifuywayo esincane ngosayizi wephakethe le-fecal. Abesilisa baphawula indawo yabo ngokukhipha i-enzyme enephunga elivela endlaleni yabo yangemuva, ngakho abesilisa banendunu ekhule kahle enombala onsundu noma ompunga.

Abesifazane abawenzi amamaki, futhi ididi yabo iyisitho esincane esine-atrophied, okunzima kakhulu ukusibona.

Uma umnikazi ekwazile ukuthola isikhwama esikhulu sendunu esilwaneni, angaqiniseka ukuthi unomfana phambi kwakhe.

Indlela yesithathu: ezingonweni

Izingulube zaseGuinea zabo bonke ubulili zinezindlala zebele, kodwa ziyahlukahluka ngombala nangobukhulu. Ukuze unqume ukuthi ubani ophambi kwakho - umfana noma intombazane ngokubonakala kwezingono, izilwane ezifuywayo zibekwe emhlane futhi izinwele zihlukaniswa esiswini noma zizwa kahle le ndawo ngeminwe yazo.

Abafana banezingono ezincane, ezinsundu ngokuphinki ezibukeka njengamaqhubu amancane futhi acishe ahlukaniseke uma uwathinta.

Ezisikazi zinezindlala zebele ezibomvana ezinkulu ezigqamile ezibonakala kalula noma zizizwele lapho ziphulula isisu segundane.

Ukunqunywa kobulili be-Guinea pigs ngokuma kwendle

Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlukanisa ubulili besilwane ngokubukeka kwendle yaso. Uma kubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi i-anus yabesifazane nabesilisa iyahluka ngobukhulu kanye nesakhiwo, udoti we-Guinea pig unomumo ohlukile.

Indle yesilisa iyizinhlamvana ezimise okwenyanga ezinde ezinomsele phakathi, okwenza zibukeke njengobhontshisi wekhofi. Kwabesifazane, indle mincane, i-oval evamile futhi ayinawo umsele.

Kodwa ukunquma owesilisa noma owesifazane usebenzisa le ndlela, kuzosebenza kuphela uma izilwane ezifuywayo eziningana zihlala ekhejini. Kodwa noma kunjalo, le ndlela ayikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi ithembekile, ngoba uma izingulube ze-Guinea zigcinwa ndawonye, ​​​​kuyoba nzima ngomnikazi ukuthi anqume ukuthi ufunda indle kabani. Futhi ukuze uthole ubulili begundane elincane usebenzisa le ndlela, kuhle ukuhlalisa izilwane emakhejini ahlukene okwesikhashana.

Okubalulekile: ngaphambi kokuthembela kule ndlela, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izilwane ziphilile ngokuphelele futhi azihlushwa izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla ezingathinta ukuma kwendle yazo.

Indlela yokunquma ubulili bengulube encane ye-Guinea

Ngokungafani nabantu abadala, ukunquma ubulili bengane esanda kuzalwa yengulube kulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukuhlola ngokucophelela izitho zangasese ze-cub.

Endaweni eseduze yomfana, i-tubercle evela epipini edonswe ngaphakathi ibonakala ngokucacile. Emantombazaneni, unxantathu ungabonakala ezithweni zangasese. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezikhumba eziningi ezigoqekayo ezithweni zangasese zomntwana wesilisa kunakwabesifazane abasanda kuzalwa.

Ungakwazi futhi ukunquma umfana noma intombazane ngokubheka ukukhula kwamawundlu. Kuze kube yisonto ubudala, izingane zabo bobabili ubulili zikhula ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ngemva kwesonto lokuqala lokuphila, abafana bayakhula futhi bakhuluphale ngokushesha kakhulu kunamantombazane.

Okubalulekile: uma kungekho sidingo esiphuthumayo sokunquma ubulili be-cub, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuthinta izingane ezingaphansi kwamasonto amathathu ubudala. Kungenjalo, insikazi, ihogela iphunga lezandla zomuntu elisenyaneni, ingase yenqabe ukuyondla.

Izici zokubukeka nokuziphatha kwezingulube zesifazane nezinduna

Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlukanisa phakathi komfana nentombazane ye-Guinea pigs ngedatha yangaphandle noma ngokubheka ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi esithile:

• abesilisa abadala bakhulu futhi basinda kunabesifazane, futhi isisindo sabo singafinyelela ku-1,5 kilogram;
• amantombazane mancane futhi anomzimba omuhle kakhulu. Izinsikazi zinesisindo kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1,2 kilogram;
• ungakwazi ukunquma umfana noma intombazane ngobukhulu bekhanda. Ikhanda labesilisa likhulu kancane kunelabesifazane;
• ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-gland ephunga esikhwameni se-anal, indle yesilisa inephunga elibukhali nelingathandeki kunendle yabesifazane;
• ama-Guinea pig abesilisa aziphatha ngendlela enolaka kunezinsikazi futhi avame ukukhombisa isikhundla esivelele, okubonakala ikakhulukazi uma abantu abambalwa bobulili obuhlukile behlala ekhejini elifanayo;
• abesifazane bazolile futhi banobungane kunabesilisa futhi babonisa ulaka kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, isibonelo, ukuvikela amawundlu abo;
• lapho egcinwe ekhejini elilodwa, abesilisa bahlale beqhudelana ngokudla, indawo, nezinsikazi. Bangakwazi ukuqala ingxabano enomsindo futhi balwe, nokho, ngaphandle kokulimaza kakhulu isitha;
• amantombazane athanda ukuthula futhi ezolile azozwana kahle ekhejini elilodwa, azoba abangane, ahlanganyele ukudla futhi alale endlini eyodwa;
• ngokungafani nabameleli besifazane, abangenzi noma yimuphi umsindo, abesilisa bakhuluma kakhulu futhi babonise imizwa yabo ngokuduma okukhulu noma ukuhutha okungajabulisi;
• uma kuqhathaniswa nensikazi, i-guinea pig yesilisa iziphatha ngokuzimisela, ihlola indawo ezungezile ngentshisekelo. Amantombazane isikhathi esiningi alala noma aphumule endlini.

Njengoba zivuthwa ngokocansi eneminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa, izingulube ze-Guinea ziqala ukwanda ngokushesha. Futhi, uma umnikazi engahleli ukuzalanisa lezi zilwane, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukugcina iduna nensikazi ekhejini elifanayo. Kungcono ukuthenga izilwane zobulili obufanayo ukuze zihlale ndawonye ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zingabhoreki, futhi zibe nomuntu ongakhuluma naye uma umnikazi engekho.

Ividiyo: indlela yokunquma ubulili bengulube ye-Guinea