Ungayinakekela kanjani inzalo yengulube ye-Guinea

Izingulube zaseGuinea ziphakathi kwalezo zilwane ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuzala kwazo. Futhi ukuze uzifuye, kwanele ukuthenga izilwane ezimbalwa zobulili obuhlukene, uzibeke ekhejini elilodwa, uzinikeze induduzo efanele, bese uthemba imvelo, ngokungangabazeki izokwenza umsebenzi wayo.

Ngokumangalisayo, izingulube zezinsikazi zifinyelela ekuthombeni ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, futhi zilungele ukuzala. Amaduna avuthwa kancane kancane, futhi alungele ukuhlangana nezinyanga ezimbili ubudala.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-15-20 kusukela osukwini lokuzalwa kokugcina, insikazi iphinde ilungele ukuzalanisa. Yilesi sikhathi esifushane esichaza ukuzala kwezingulube ze-Guinea. Naphezu kokuthi umyalelo onjalo usungulwe ngokwemvelo ngokwayo, ekhaya, impilo yowesifazane kufanele ivikelwe, futhi, uma kungenzeka, ukukhulelwa akufanele kuvunyelwe ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbhangqwana uzinzile isikhashana.

Ukukhulelwa kwengulube yensikazi kuthatha cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukunakekela ukudala izimo ezinethezekile ngenzalo yesikhathi esizayo. Okokuqala, kufanele ugeze ikheji kahle, uma kunesidingo, shintsha ama-feeders amasha, futhi ubeke iziphuzo eziningana ezengeziwe. Into eyinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsoco wesifazane phakathi nalesi sikhathi esibalulekile ulinganisela, amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile ahlala ekhona, futhi ukuhlanzeka okuqhubekayo kugcinwa ekhejini. Ngokwemvelo, iduna liyalunyulwa kwensikazi ngalesi sikhathi.

Izingulube ezisanda kuzalwa zidinga ukuphumula okuphelele, ngakho-ke eyeduna iyaqhubeka nokugcinwa yodwa ngemva kokuzalwa kwamawundlu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izimo ezingalindelekile kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezingase zibe khona ezingulubeni ezizelwe.

Akubuzwa, abantu abanempilo, abaqinile nabaqinile kuphela abanganikeza inzalo efanayo ephumelelayo. Kufanele futhi uqonde ukuthi kungcono ukuthenga lezi zilwane ezihlekisayo kubafuyi abangochwepheshe, ngakho-ke uzozivikela wena nezilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha ezinkingeni zempilo ezingaba khona. Kunoma yikuphi, yiba nesithakazelo kuhlu lozalo lwezilwane, ukutholakala kwezitifiketi zokugoma kanye neminye imibhalo ebalulekile.

Isikhumba samawundlu asanda kuzalwa anempilo kufanele simbozwe ngezinwele ezithambile nezibushelelezi. Amehlo azo avuleka cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-11 ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ngakho-ke cishe ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, izingane sezingabona, njengoba nje zizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingulube ezisanda kuzalwa sezivele zakha ama-incisors.

Njengomthetho, i-guinea pig ingazala amawundlu owodwa kuya kwamahlanu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izilwane ezimbalwa emfucumfucwini, zikhudlwana, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, inzalo eminingi kakhulu, isayizi encane yomntwana ngamunye. Ngakho, isisindo amawundlu kungaba kusuka 45 kuya 140 amagremu. Nokho, uma ingane inesisindo esingaphansi kwamagremu angamashumi amane, cishe ngeke isinde. Kulokhu, ngisho nangosizo lokudla okufakelwayo, akuvamile ukuthi kukhishwe i-cub.

Uma amazinyane esenamasonto amane ubudala, angakwazi kakade ukulunyulwa kwensikazi futhi abekwe ekhejini elihlukile.

Ngokuqondene nokudla kwezilwane ezincane, izingane ezinempilo zingase zinikezwe ukudla okuqinile kusukela ngosuku lwesibili lokuphila. Imvelo iphinde yanikeza ithuba lokuthi amawundlu adle indle kamama, equkethe amavithamini B, kanye ne-potassium, izinto ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okunempilo kwezinto eziphilayo ezikhulayo.

Amasonto okuqala angu-15 okuphila kwezingulube ze-Guinea abonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo nokuthuthukiswa kwezilwane. Inkomba evamile ekuzuzeni isisindo ngamagremu angu-4 ngosuku. Ngesonto lesikhombisa, kukhona ukwehla okungokwemvelo kwejubane elinjalo. Ngakho, emasontweni amabili ubudala, izilwane zinesisindo esiphindwe kabili kunesokuzalwa, futhi emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili ubudala, isisindo sazo singaba amagremu angu-400.

Ngokuqinisekile abanikazi bezingulube baye bacabanga kaningi ngomsuka waleli gama elibonakala lingaqondakali. Kodwa lokhu kunemibono yakho siqu. Kukholakala ukuthi lezi zilwane ezihlekisayo ekuqaleni zazihlala eYurophu, futhi zasakazeka zisuka entshonalanga ziye empumalanga, ngakho-ke kungaphikiswana ngokuthi igama elithi "guinea pig" lisitshela ukuthi lezi zilwane zafika eRussia "ngolwandle", yebo, ngemikhumbi. . IJalimane ibe ngelinye lamazwe athandwa kakhulu lapho izilwane zingeniswa khona, ngakho-ke igama lesiJalimane "linamathiselwe" kubo - "Meerschweinchen", okusho ukuthi "ingulube ye-Guinea" ekuhumusheni. Likhona nelinye igama lezingulube, kwamanye amazwe zibizwa ngamaNdiya.

Kodwa emuva ezinsaneni. Ngemva kokuzalwa, ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, izingane ezihlakaniphile zithatha isifundo sendawo ezungezile. Ngokushesha basukuma futhi sebevele bebukeka bezimele, ngakho-ke ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila umnikazi wezilwane udinga ukunaka ikakhulukazi ukuziphatha kwamawundlu.

Njengomthetho, owesifazane onempilo ubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nenzalo yakhe yedwa, futhi angadla ngobisi (okungamafutha angama-45%) inyanga. Yiqiniso, ingulube yensikazi inezingono ezimbili kuphela, futhi uma inzalo inkulu, izingane kufanele zilwele ilungelo lokuthola okwanele kuqala.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lapho izingane sezineminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa ubudala, zisuswa kunina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amantombazane nabafana bafakwa emakhejini ahlukene, ngoba, njengoba wazi, ukuthomba ezingulubeni ze-Guinea, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, kwenzeka ngokushesha.

Ungaphuthelwa isikhathi sokuhlalisana kwezilwane, ngoba noma yiziphi izilwane ezifuywayo zenzelwe ukuxhumana. Uma izingane ziqala ukudla ukudla kwabantu abadala, kusho ukuthi sezikhule ngokwanele ukuba zizinake, zizicoshe futhi zidlale ngazo. Uma kungenjalo, abanikazi bezilwane basengozini yokuthola izilwane zasendle ezesaba ukuxhumana okubukhoma nabantu. Uma izingulube ze-Guinea zingajwayele ukuxhumana nabantu, noma yikuphi ukuxhumana nomuntu kuyoba ukucindezeleka kwangempela kwesilwane. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo, inqubo yokuxhumana nabantu kufanele iqalwe ngesikhathi, ikakhulukazi njengoba le nqubo imnandi kakhulu. Phakathi nokuxhumana kokuqala ne-cub, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukunyakaza okungazelelwe nomsindo omkhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ingane ingase yesabe, ungasebenzisa futhi izinto ezihlukene, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqhuma.

Amawundlu ezingulube zaseGuinea mahle kakhulu, ngakho ukuwanakekela kuyajabulisa. Nokho, kufanele uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi lokhu kuwumthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu kakhulu. Umsebenzi womnikazi ojabulisayo wenzalo yezingulube ze-Guinea awugcini nje ngokuthinta ukuxhumana, kodwa futhi uhlinzeka ngezimo zokuphila ezikhululekile zezilwane, okuhlanganisa indawo ehlanzekile, ukudla okunomsoco nokunakwa okuseduze.