Mingaki iminyaka izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zihlala ekhaya (e-aquarium) nasendle

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele ekhaya, izimfudu ezinamandlebe abomvu ziphila isilinganiso seminyaka engama-30-35. Amacala alotshiwe lapho ekuthunjweni lezi zilwane zaphila iminyaka engu-40-50. Cishe isilinganiso esifanayo seminyaka yokuphila yabameleli balolu hlobo lwemvelo.

Ukuqhathanisa isikhathi sokuphila kwebhungane le-ruby ​​nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimfudu, ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu luphila cishe ngokufanayo nexhaphozi. Ukuphila kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi bude:

• izimfudu zasolwandle ziphila isilinganiso seminyaka engama-80;
• I-Asia Ephakathi - iminyaka engu-40-50;
• I-Galapagos cishe iminyaka eyi-100.

I-Redworts ngeke iphile isikhathi eside njengofudu lwasolwandle. Kodwa lapho uqala izilwane ezinjalo, udinga ukuqonda ngokushesha ukuphila kwazo ekhaya. Uma umnikazi ethanda ukushintsha imikhuba yakhe kaningi, ephila impilo esebenzayo, ngokuvamile engekho ekhaya, lo mngane ngeke amfanele.

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kofudu olunamadlebe abomvu endle iminyaka eyi-100. Nokho, lokhu kuhlukile okungabonwa njengerekhodi lalolu hlobo lwezilwane. Ngisho noma umuntu enempilo enhle, uphoqeleka ukuba ahlale ecasha ezitheni - endaweni yemvelo, lezi yizinyoni ezidla inyama nezilwane (ama-jaguar, izimpungushe, njll.).

Umjikelezo wempilo yofudu olunamadlebe abomvu

Ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu luphila cishe iminyaka engamashumi amathathu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezindinganiso zabantu, unyaka ongu-1 wokuphila komuntu cishe ulingana neminyaka engu-2,5 yokuphila kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ekhaya. Khona-ke umjikelezo wokuphila walesi silwane ungamelwa kanje:

1. Ngemva kokukhwelana, insikazi iya phansi futhi amahora amaningana yenza i-mink ngesihlabathi nomhlabathi.
2. Uzalela amaqanda ayi-6-10 lapho futhi awagqibe esihlabathini.
3. Ngemva kwalokho, ubuyela echibini (noma e-aquarium, uma ezalela ekhaya) futhi akasenandaba nenzalo.
4. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-5, izimfudu ezincane ziphuma emaqandeni. Zizimele ngokuphelele, kodwa zisengozini enkulu yezilwane ezidla ezinye. Amawundlu ngokushesha aya echibini ukuze acashe ngaphansi kwamanzi noma emahlathini ngenxa yezitha.
5. Eminyakeni yokuqala engu-5-7 yokuphila, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zisebenza kakhulu. Njalo ngonyaka zikhula ngo-1-1,5 cm ubude. Abantu bondla nsuku zonke, kaningi izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, babhukuda ngamandla futhi bangalali (ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa ezivumayo). Ngokwezinga lempilo yomuntu, isilwane esihuquzelayo siba neminyaka engu-15 ubudala, okusho ukuthi lona usemusha.
6. Lapho efinyelela eminyakeni engu-6-7, izimfudu zivuthwa ngokocansi - ngalesi sikhathi ukuhlangana kokuqala kwenzeka. Ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngemuva kokuqomisana, insikazi izalela amaqanda, bese umjikelezo uphinda futhi.
7. Abamele abavuthiwe abengeziwe (abaneminyaka eyi-10-15 nangaphezulu) abakhuthele kangako, bangadla izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngesonto, baziphathe ngokuzolile. Lokhu cishe kuhambisana neminyaka engama-25-37 yokuphila komuntu, okungukuthi ufudu olunjalo alusakhulanga, nakuba luseluncane.
8. Izimfudu ezindala (ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ubudala) zikhathele kakhulu, zilala kakhulu imini nobusuku. Laba sebengabantu abavuthiwe kakade - esimeni somuntu okungenani baneminyaka engama-50 ubudala.
9. Ekugcineni, eminyakeni engaba ngu-30-35 ubudala, ufudu oluphile konke ukuphila kwalo ngisho nasezimeni ezinhle kakhulu ngokuvamile luyafa. Laba sebengabantu abadala - ngokwezindinganiso zabantu cishe baneminyaka engama-75-87 ubudala.

Izinto ezithinta ukuphila isikhathi eside

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila ekhaya buncike kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ngokwemvelo, ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu ngokuvamile luphila isikhathi eside kunasekhaya. Nokho, lapho usengozini enkulu yokubulawa izilwane ezizingelayo noma alimale kanzima. Ngakho-ke, izibalo zibonisa ukuthi ama-turtles angu-6% kuphela asinda aze athombe (iminyaka eyi-8-10). Futhi u-1% kuphela ozophila aze aguge, okungukuthi umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-1.

Ekhaya, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingaphila isikhathi eside, futhi ingozi yokufa ngenxa yokulimala, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu kwezilwane ezidla ezinye, ayikho. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okungafanele kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila - uma izinga lokushisa lingaphakeme ngokwanele, ufudu lungagula futhi lufe ngokushesha ngemva kweminyaka embalwa noma ngisho nezinyanga.

Ngakho-ke, kufudu olufuywayo olunezindlebe ezibomvu, udinga ukudala izimo ezinethezekile futhi uzigcine yonke iminyaka:

1. Ekhaya, izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zihlala ku-aquarium. Ngakho-ke, ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ekukhethweni kwamandla. Kufanele ibe namandla, ivuleke futhi iphakame ngokwanele.
2. Ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphakeme ngokwanele (isilinganiso sama-25-27 degrees), lesi sitsha kufanele sikhanyiswe njalo ngesibani. Izimfudu zase-Aquarium zithanda ukufika phezulu futhi zibhake, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuhlinzeka ngesiqhingi.
3. I-Redworts yizinyoni zasemanzini, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuhlinzekwa ngamanzi. Kumele ihlale ihlanzekile – ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane esihuquzelayo singase sigule.
4. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza isilwane ukudla okulinganiselayo, okuhlukahlukene. Akufanele ibe nezinhlanzi kuphela, izilwane zasolwandle, ama-crustaceans, kodwa futhi nokudla kwezitshalo. I-calcium namavithamini angeziwe ekudleni, ngaphandle kwalokho ufudu oluncane luzokhula kancane kakhulu.
5. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sigadwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ungamvumela ukuthi ahambe ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, kodwa kulokhu, ukulawula kufanele kube njalo (kungabi ngaphezu kwamahora angu-2-3). Uma kungenjalo, ufudu lungabhajwa, liwe, bulimale, njll.

Ukuthatha ufudu olubomvu, udinga ukuqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi lesi silwane siqala cishe impilo yonke. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi akadingeki nje ukuba abe nolwazi olufanele namakhono, kodwa futhi nesifiso sokugcina isilwane isikhathi eside njengoba kudingekile. Khona-ke isilwane esifuywayo singaphila iminyaka engu-30-40 futhi siphule namarekhodi okuphila isikhathi eside amisiwe lapho sigcinwe ekuthunjweni.