Mingaki iminyaka ehlala ama-hamster e-Djungarian ekhaya nokuthi yini ethinta isikhathi sabo sokuphila

Ama-hamster njengezilwane ezifuywayo amnandi futhi ajabule njengezinja noma amakati esiwajwayele, ngaphandle kokukodwa okuncane - izidalwa ezincane ze-steppe zikhawulelwe esikhathini esifushane sokuphila, okungavamile ukudlula ingqophamlando yeminyaka emi-3. Ngakho-ke i-hamster yase-Djungarian ihlala isikhathi esingakanani ekhaya futhi kungenzeka yini ukwandisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila?

Mingaki iminyaka ehlala ama-hamster e-Djungarian: ekhaya nasemvelweni

Isikhathi sokuphila se-hamster endle kungenxa yengozi elindele igundane ngokoqobo kuzo zonke izinyathelo. Ukuphuma kwansuku zonke okuvela ku-mink, okuhlotshaniswa nokukhishwa kokudla, kusho ukulungela ukulwa okuphelele nokuqwashisa kwesilwane, ukugcwalisa usuku lwaso ngokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.

I-hamster dzhungarik endle nsuku zonke ibhekana nobunzima obulandelayo:

• ukufa ngenkathi ezingela;
• izifo nokulimala;
• ukuntuleka kokudla.

Ngisho noma i-hamster ibuyele ngempumelelo emgodini wayo futhi yaqoqa izinhlinzeko zokuyisiza ukuba idlule ebusika, iyaqhubeka nokuzizwa icindezelekile ngesidingo sokuhlala iqaphile. Ukuphila ekhaya kulula kakhulu futhi isilwane akudingeki sibe nokucindezeleka okuqhubekayo, okumnika isikhathi esengeziwe.

Ubude bokuphila kwesilwane emvelweni akuvamile ukuba budlule iminyaka emi-2, bume ngezinombolo eziphansi.

Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho esezinze ekhejini lasekhaya, i-dzhungarik izojabulisa umhlaba omzungezile ngobukhona bayo okungenani iminyaka emi-2, futhi kwezinye izimo ama-hamster angaphila iminyaka emi-3 noma emi-4.

Impilo ende yesilwane kuleli cala incike ngqo kumgangatho wokuba khona kwayo. Lapha kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukondla kahle nokunakekela igundane, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukuthi ungaxhumana kanjani nayo ngendlela efanele, ulethe injabulo kuphela esilwaneni esifuywayo futhi usincishe imizwelo engathandeki.

Kungani ama-jungars efela ekhaya

Isizathu sokuphila okufushane kwe-hamster endlini ethokomele, lapho ezungezwe khona ukufudumala nokunakekelwa, kungaba:

• ukudla ngokweqile kwe-banal;
• ukulimala kwasekhaya;
• ukugula okubi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kwakamuva kungase kubangelwe ukuphatha isilwane ngendlela engafanele. Njengoba ama-dzungar ezwa imisindo ephezulu, ukuchayeka njalo ezimweni ezinjalo kungaholela ekucindezelekeni kwezilwane, lapho isilwane singawela khona.

Lesi simo sifana kakhulu ne-hibernation, kodwa empeleni sibonisa izinkinga zesilwane ngokudla okunomsoco noma isimo somzwelo. Uma ubhekene nalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvusa isilwane ngesineke, usifudumeze futhi udale indawo ezolile ezoba nomthelela ekululameni kwegundane.

Kufanele uqaphele ngokupha isilwane, ungamvumeli ukuthi adle izingxenye ezimbili.

I-hamster engavamile izokwenqaba ukudla okuthandayo, kodwa isisu esincane singase singakwazi ukubhekana naso, okubangela ukufa kwe-jungarik. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi emvelweni baphila impilo esebenzayo kakhulu, bechitha iningi lakho befuna ukudla. Ngakho-ke, ukudla ngokweqile kulinganiswa ukugijima kwansuku zonke, ngaphandle kokuba nesikhathi sokuletha imiphumela emibi empilweni.

Ukuthi ukudla okunomsoco nokunakekelwa kuyithinta kanjani impilo ye-hamster

Ukubekwa kweseli

Njengoba kunikezwe uhlobo lwesilwane se-steppe esihlala ku-mink, kuyadingeka ukusivikela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wamagundane lenzeka ebusuku, lihlehlisela ukuphaphama engxenyeni ekhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, ukubeka ikheji eduze kwefasitela ngeke kuvumele isilwane ukuba siphumule ngokugcwele, okungase kuholele ekucindezelekeni okulimazayo.

Ukuhlanza amaseli

Ukuhlanza njalo kwekheji, okumele kwenziwe kabili ngesonto, kuzodala izimo ezinhle zokugcina impilo yesilwane esifuywayo. Kulokhu, ungaqiniseka ukuthi isilwane ngeke sifakwe ubuthi ngokunikezwa okuphelelwe yisikhathi okungazange kuqedwe ngoMsombuluko odlule. Ukususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwemfucuza yemvelo endlini yakhe kuzodala izimo zokuhlanzeka kanye nekhono lokuphefumula umoya omusha (ngendlela, hhayi kuphela i-hamster, kodwa futhi nomnikazi wayo).

Ukudla

Ukuphila kwama-hamster e-Djungarian kunqunywa kakhulu izinga lokudla, futhi lapha kuyadingeka futhi ukugxila ekuthandweni kwabo kwemvelo. Endle, isilwane cishe ngeke sikwazi ukuthola inqwaba yebhanana phakathi ne-steppe, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphe ngokucophelela ukuthi isilwane sidlani. Ucezu oluncane lukabhanana njengendlela yokwelapha luzolethela isilwane izinzuzo nenjabulo engavamile, kodwa akufanele umnikeze ukudla okuningi okunjalo.

Ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko kokudla kwesilwane kufanele kubekwe okusanhlamvu kanye nemifino, kuhlanganise:

• izikhwebu zommbila nophizi;
• imbewu namantongomane;
• ukolweni, irayisi okusanhlamvu.

Isixazululo esikahle enhlanganweni yokudla ukuthengwa kwezingxube esezilungile eziqukethe isethi ephelele yamavithamini namaminerali adingekayo empilweni enempilo ende yesilwane esifuywayo. Ngendlela, ungakhohlwa ngenyama namaprotheni, ngaphandle kwalokho okunzima ukudala ukuzivikela okuqinile kwe-hamster. Naphezu kokubukeka kwazo okuhle, emvelweni, izilwane zivame ukusebenza njengezilwane ezidla ezinye, zizihlelele ukudla kwakusihlwa.

I-hamster ingaphila isikhathi esingakanani ngaphandle kokunyakaza okusebenzayo

Isilwane esingavamile sizoba isibindi eside esihloniphekile uma zingekho izifanisi ezikhethekile noma ibhola lokuhamba ekhejini laso elizohlinzeka isilwane ngezinga elifanele lomsebenzi. Ukuphila ekhejini kuhlotshaniswa nendawo elinganiselwe yokunyakaza, kanye nokutholakala njalo kokudla okumnandi okungadingi ukutholwa ngokugijima amakhilomitha emigwaqo ye-steppe. Kodwa lokhu akusho nhlobo ukuthi i-hamster iyekile ukudinga ukunyakaza. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukugijima njalo esondweni noma ukuhamba ngebhola ezungeze indlu kuzoletha isilwane isimo esiqinile somzimba nokusebenza okunempilo kwezitho zangaphakathi. Kubandakanya umgudu wamathumbu, odinga ukufudunyezwa nsuku zonke.

Isiphetho

Ukuqaphela lezi zimo ezingenhla, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ama-Dzhungars ahlala isikhathi esingakanani, ngoba ezungezwe ukunakekelwa okufanele nothando, izivakashi ezincane ze-steppe zizojabulisa abanikazi bazo okungenani iminyaka engu-2.

Ividiyo: ama-dzhungars aphila isikhathi esingakanani