Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja inomkhuhlane?

Ingabe inja ingabamba umkhuhlane?

Ake siqale ngento esemqoka: akukho ukuxilongwa "kokubanda" kwezinja. Uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo sitholwe sinokuxilongwa okunjalo emtholampilo wezilwane, cacisa ukuthi yini ngempela inja egulayo, noma ushintshe umtholampilo wezilwane.

Imikhuhlane esiwazi ngayo ayiveli ezinjeni. Izilwane azingenwa kalula amagciwane abantu futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona izimpawu ezinjalo "ezijwayelekile" zomkhuhlane ezilwaneni ezifuywayo njengekhala eligijimayo, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela nomkhuhlane, ungasheshi ukuphetha ngokuthi unomkhuhlane. Kungenzeka ukuthi sikhuluma ngezifo ezihluke ngokuphelele, futhi ukwelashwa kuzodinga okuhluke ngokuphelele.

Nokho, inja isengabanjwa umkhuhlane. Nokho, izimbangela kanye nenkambo yalesi sifo ezinjeni nakubantu kuhlukile.

Uma inja igcinwa ezimweni ezifanele futhi idla kahle, uma inezakhi zofuzo ezinhle, ukuzivikela okuqinile futhi akukho zinkinga zempilo, ngakho akesabi amakhaza. Umzimba umelana nazo ngokuzethemba, futhi uma kwenzeka zingenwa izifo, ubhekana nazo ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, kunezici ezinciphisa ukungatheleleki, bese inja iba sengozini "emakhazeni". Lezi, isibonelo, ukucindezeleka, ukutheleleka nge-parasites, i-allergies noma ukuguga. Ngokuvamile imbangela yalesi sifo i-hypothermia emgwaqweni noma imidwebo ekhaya. Inja engazange yomiswe kahle ngemva kokugeza futhi ichayeke ku-air conditioning ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho izogula kalula. Ngamafuphi, awukwazi ukubikezela zonke izimo. Ngakho-ke, izinja, njengabantu, ziyagula.

Ingozi enkulu ukuthi izimpawu zomkhuhlane ezinjeni zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, ukutheleleka ngegciwane kungenzeka kakhulu kukhule kube yibhaktheriya, eligcwele izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ngakho-ke, uma ubona izimpawu zokuqala zokugula enja, uma ukhathazekile ngokuthile ekuziphatheni kwakhe, ungabi nobuvila kakhulu ukuxhumana ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane. Kungcono ukuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kunoma yikuphi ngeke kube okungadingekile.

Yiziphi “izinsimbi” ezikhuluma ngemikhuhlane ezinjeni?

Izimpawu zemikhuhlane ezinjeni

• Ukunganaki, ukungenzi lutho, ukozela noma, ngokuphambene, ukuziphatha okungaphumuli

• Ukunciphisa ukudla

• Ukuphuma kwamafinyila emakhaleni nasemahlweni

• Ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula

• Ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaywa umoya

• Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba (i-t evamile yenja, kuye ngomthethosisekelo, isuka ku-37,5 kuya ku-39 degrees)

• Ukunwaya izindlebe, ukutshekela ikhanda eceleni, ukunikina ikhanda, ukuphuma kwezindlebe (izimpawu ezingenzeka ze-otitis media, ezingabangelwa i-hypothermia)

• Ubunzima bokuchama: inja ibheka indawo yokuchama isikhathi eside, izama ukuya endlini yangasese, kodwa ayiphumeleli. Le nto ihlanganisa nokuchama njalo ezingxenyeni ezincane, ukuchama okungalawuleki, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, igazi emchameni. Konke lokhu kufana nezimpawu ze-cystitis, enye yezimbangela zayo i-hypothermia.

Uma ubona uphawu olulodwa noma eziningi ezisohlwini, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ungaziphilisi futhi ungalindeli ukuthi yonke into ihambe "ngokwayo": ngaphandle kokuhlolwa nokuhlaziywa kochwepheshe, awukwazi ukuthi yini ngempela inja egulayo nokuthi ikuphi ukwelashwa ekudingayo. Ukubambezeleka noma ukwelashwa okungalungile kusongela impilo nempilo yesilwane esifuywayo.

Ungakwazi yini ukungenwa umkhuhlane enjeni?

Akunakwenzeka ukubamba umkhuhlane esilwaneni sakho, ngoba amagciwane ahlukene athinta abantu nezilwane. Okuhlukile yizimo ezingavamile lapho lesi sifo sibangelwa i-protozoa evamile kubantu nezinja. Isithombe esinemininingwane singavezwa udokotela wezilwane kuphela ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni esimweni ngasinye.

Nakekela izilwane ezifuywayo futhi ube nempilo!