Umlando wokuzalanisa izinja zenkonzo

Futhi abantu bazama ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo zezinja abazidingayo, bekhetha ezihlala njalo neziqinile uma kudingekile ukuthutha izimpahla, futhi ezinonya kakhulu uma kudingekile ukukhulisa "umshini wokulwa". Ezikhathini zamaRoma, izinja zazisetshenziswa empini, zisiza abanikazi bazo ukulwa. NgeNkathi Ephakathi, izinja zazisetshenziselwa nokuhlasela izitha nokuvikela.

Umbuso waseRussia

Ngaso sonke isikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ama-bloodhoundsekwazi ukuthola izigebengu emzileni. Inja yokusesha yasetshenziswa kakhulu eMbusweni WaseRussia ngekhulu le-1908. Izinja ezinjalo zigada imingcele yombuso, zabamba iqhaza ekuboshweni kwabaphula umthetho. Inkonzo yokusesha izinja ezweni lethu yavela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ukwakhiwa “koMphakathi Wokukhuthaza Nokusetshenziswa Kwezinja Emsebenzini Wamaphoyisa Nabaqaphi” yasekhaya ngo-XNUMX kungabhekwa njengesiqalo sokuzalanisa izinja zenkonzo. Le nhlangano yayihlanganisa amakhulu amaningana aseRussia, kuhlanganise namaphoyisa.

Ngaphambili, izinja zazingasetshenziswa ebuthweni lethu. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi, i-Red Cross yanikeza ibutho lasebukhosini umdlwane I-Airedale. Ngaphambi kwempi, bakha i-kennel, lapho baqala khona ukuqeqesha izinja ze "signalmen", lapho i-Airedale Terriers yaduma khona. Kodwa-ke, kwakungenxa yemisebenzi yezempi ukuthi izinja zazingakaze zisetshenziswe. Kodwa okuhlangenwe nakho okuphumelelayo kwesitha kwenza izinguquko, futhi izinja zaqala ukuqeqeshelwa ukuthunyelwa kanye nezindaba zokuhlanzeka, ngaphezu kwe "signalmen".

i-USSR

Ukuzalaniswa kwezinja zesevisi cishe kwacekelwa phansi ngenxa yempi yombango. E-USSR, kwakudingeka ivuselelwe ngokoqobo kusukela ekuqaleni, futhi ukugcizelelwa okuyinhloko kwabaqaphi, abelusi nezintaba, futhi kwenziwa umsebenzi emfuyweni yasekhaya. Izinhlobo ezintsha zezinja nazo zadalwa.

Ngama-20s, ngesisekelo se-Cheka-OGPU, izifundo zokufundisa izinja zesevisi emngceleni zadalwa phakathi, kwase kuthi i-Central Training and Experimental Kennel yeSikole Sezinja Zezempi Nezemidlalo - edumile "Inkanyezi Ebomvu". Lesi sibaya saba nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kokuzalaniswa kwezinja zaseSoviet. Kulapho kwakhishwa khona izinja futhi zaqeqeshwa, ezalwa emaphethelweni eMpi Yezwe II kanye namasosha, zahlenga abalimele, zathola namabhomu agqitshwayo. Kwakungabathweswe iziqu kule nkulisa abasindisa amakhulukhulu empilo yabantu, ngokuvamile ngokulahlekelwa okwabo. Ngama-30s, kwasungulwa isikole samaphoyisa sokuzalanisa izinja zesevisi kanye nenkulisa yamasosha e-OGPU.

Ukuzalaniswa kwezinja zesevisi e-USSR kwakuqondiswa amasosha, futhi izilwane zazisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ebuthweni. Izinja zaqeqeshwa njengama-"signalmen", zazifuna amabhomu agqitshwayo nezimayini, zasiza abahlelekile.

Inhlangano yase Russia

Manje ama-cynologists avela izinja zokusesha asetshenziswa ku-UGRO, ekulweni nokusatshalaliswa kwezinto ezinqatshelwe, kubasebenzi bokufundisa kanye nenkonzo yezobunhloli, kanye namasosha.

Ezifundeni eziningi ze-Russian Federation, ngesisekelo soMnyango Wezangaphakathi, kunezikhungo ezikhethekile zokuzalanisa izinja lapho kuqeqeshwa khona abaphathi bezinja, izinja zifuywa futhi ziqeqeshwe. Ngaphandle kwabasizi abanemilenze emine namuhla akunakwenzeka neze ukucabanga ukuvikelwa komngcele kanye nokuhamba kokulawulwa kwamasiko.

Izinja zisiza abelusi ukuphatha imihlambi kokubili emathafeni nasezintabeni eziphakeme, futhi eNyakatho Ekude ngezinye izikhathi ziwukuphela kwendlela yokuhamba, naphezu kwazo zonke izimpumelelo zempucuko.

Basebenza njengezinja eziqondisa izimpumputhe, futhi babamba iqhaza ekuhlumelelweni kwezingane kanye nabantu abadala njengabelaphi bezinja.