Ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja zokuqapha

Abantu abakude ne-cynology bayaqiniseka ukuthi elinye igama lenja eqaphayo ngunogada noma umlindi. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.

Inja yonogada ingumlindi wendlu kanye nabakhileyo kuyo, njengomthetho, inkulu. Umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko ukuvikela impahla nokuvimbela umuntu angamazi ukuba angene endaweni aphathiswe yona. Uma kuvela umuntu ongamazi eduze, inja kufanele yazise umnikazi wayo ngokukhonkotha. Uma “isitha” singanakile, singambambezela.

Inja egadayo ihluke kancane kunenja egadayo. Umsebenzi wakhe uyafana - ukwazisa umuntu mayelana nendlela yesivakashi esingamenyiwe. Kodwa wenza ngendlela ehlukile, ngaphandle kosizo lwezwi lakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angathola umuntu ngephunga futhi avikele inkosi yakhe.

Izinja ezigadayo aziyiswa emsebenzini wokuqapha - amakhono azo ahlukile, ngakho-ke amakhono azo nawo ahlukile.

Izinja emsebenzini wokuqapha

Yebo, akuzona zonke izinhlobo ezilungele umsebenzi wonogada. Ekulungiseleleni izinja ezinjalo, izilwane ezisebenzayo, ezinamandla, ezilinganiselayo ezinezinga elijwayelekile lokuthukuthela zikhethiwe. Kubalulekile ukuthi babe nokuzwa okuhle kakhulu nomuzwa wokuhogela.

Uhlobo lwesevisi luyifanele kakhulu indima yokuqapha. Okudume kakhulu eRussia abelusi, okuhlanganisa iJalimane neCaucasian, iRottweilers, kanye neGiant Schnauzers kanye ne-Airedale Terriers.

Training

Inja yonogada ingaphezu nje kwenja egadayo. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, izilwane zithuthukisa amakhono amahlanu ayisisekelo:

• Ukuvikelwa kwabantu;
• Ukubambezeleka nokuphelezela;
• Sesha ngomkhondo;
• Ukucinga indawo kanye nezakhiwo;
• I-Watchdog endaweni futhi ekuhambeni.

Yiqiniso, ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja eziqaphayo kwenziwa kuphela ochwepheshe. Akekho noyedwa umfundamakhwela ongakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu eyedwa. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokunikeza inja ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, kuyadingeka ukudlula inkambo yokuqeqesha ejwayelekile nayo.

Ukuvikela isibambi, ukubambezeleka kanye nokuphelezela

Ukuthuthukiswa kwalawa makhono kwenziwa ngohlelo olufanayo njengalapho kwenziwa umsebenzi wokuvikela.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukuthi umphathi wezinja usebenza kanjani nenja. Izilwane ezinonya, ezinolaka azinalo ubuthi, kuyilapho ezolile ne-phlegmatic, ngokuphambene nalokho, ziqeqeshiwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze inja ikwazi ukwenza isinqumo ngokushesha futhi ikwazi ukuvikela umnikazi kanye nempahla yakhe.

Sesha ngomkhondo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona okukhethekile okuhlukile ku-cynology - inja yokusesha, inja yokuqapha kufanele futhi ikwazi ukuthola nokubopha umuntu ngephunga lakhe. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi abalindi basebenza ngokushisa, okungukuthi, bashiywe ngaphansi kwehora elilodwa eledlule. Ukuthuthukiswa kwaleli khono kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nendlela yesevisi yokusesha.

Ukucinga indawo kanye nezakhiwo

Ukuqeqeshwa kwalawa makhono amabili kwenziwa ngesilinganiso somsebenzi wokuvikela. Ukuzijwayeza, inja kufanele ifunde ukubheka izinto nabantu endaweni noma ekamelweni.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umqeqeshi kufanele ahlale eqapha izenzo zesilwane, asiqondise - inja akufanele yenze ngokungahambi kahle.

I-Storozhevka

Ikhono elithakazelisa kakhulu - i-watchdog - likuvumela ukuba ufundise inja ukulalela indawo futhi wazise umnikazi mayelana nendlela yabantu ongabazi ngaphandle kokukhonkotha.

Njengomthetho, ukuqeqeshwa kwenzeka kusihlwa noma ebusuku endaweni eseceleni, lapho kunezindawo zokukhosela eziningi, izimila, imigodi noma imihosha. Okokuqala, inja iqeqeshelwa amakhono okuqapha, ime inganyakazi, bese inyakaza.

Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, umsizi usebenza nomqeqeshi. Lapho kuvame ukushintshwa komsizi, kungcono: isilwane asijwayele. Isignali eyinhloko ithi “Lalela!” umyalo, ngemva kwalokho inja kufanele ilalele futhi ithole "umngeneleli".

Isithombe: Collection