Isithombe se-Hipsolebias
Isithombe se-Hypsolebias, igama lesayensi elithi Hypsolebias picturatus, lingelomndeni i-Rivulidae (Rivuliaceae). Indabuko yaseNingizimu Melika, itholakala ezifundeni ezisempumalanga yeBrazil endaweni yomfula i-Sao Francisco River. Ihlala minyaka yonke amadamu asomile, akhiwa ngenkathi yezimvula ezindaweni ezigcwele amanzi emahlathini ashisayo.
Njengabameleli abaningi beqembu le-Killy Fish, isikhathi sokuphila salolu hlobo yinkathi eyodwa kuphela - kusukela lapho kuqala inkathi yemvula yonyaka, kuze kufike isomiso. Ngalesi sizathu, umjikelezo wempilo uyashesha ngokuphawulekayo. Zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngemva kwamasonto angu-5-6 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela kwesithombe se-Hypsolebias singaqala ukubeka amaqanda.
Amaqanda abekwe endaweni enodaka noma ene-peaty phansi, lapho ezohlala khona phakathi nenkathi eyomile. Uma kunezimo ezingezinhle, isigaba seqanda singahlala izinyanga ezingu-6-10. Lapho indawo yangaphandle isiba ngcono, izimvula ziyaqala, amaphuphu achanyuselwa emaqandeni awo bese kuqala umjikelezo wokuphila omusha.
Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
Izinhlanzi zibonakala nge-dimorphism yocansi ephinyiselwe. Eyeduna mikhudlwana futhi inombala ogqamile. Zifinyelela ubude obufika ku-4 cm futhi zinephethini ehlukile yama-specks aluhlaza kungemuva elibomvu. Amaphiko nomsila kumnyama.
Abesifazane bancane kancane - kufika ku-3 cm ubude. Umbala umpunga ngokubomvu kancane. Amaphiko nomsila kuyakhanya.
Bobabili ubulili bubonakala ngokuba khona kwemivimbo emnyama eqondile emaceleni omzimba.
Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana
Umgomo oyinhloko wempilo edlulayo yale nhlanzi ukunikeza inzalo entsha. Nakuba abesilisa bezwana, babonisa ukuncintisana okukhulu ukuze banake abesifazane. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuncintisana kuyindlela yokubonisa.
Izinhlobo ze-aquarium ziyanconywa. Ukwabelana nezinye izinhlobo kunqunyelwe. Njengomakhelwane, izinhlobo ezifanayo ngosayizi zingabhekwa.
Ulwazi olufushane:
- Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
- Izinga lokushisa - 20-30 ° C
- Inani pH - 5.0-7.0
- Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 4-9 dGH
- Uhlobo lwe-substrate - i-silty ethambile, esekelwe ku-peat
- Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
- Amanzi anosawoti - cha
- Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
- Usayizi wezinhlanzi - kufika ku-4 cm
- Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okuphilayo
- Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
- Okuqukethwe - eqenjini lezinhlanzi ezingu-5-6
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium
Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eqenjini lezinhlanzi ezi-5-6 buqala kusuka ku-40-50 amalitha. Okuqukethwe kulula. Ukuze uthole isithombe se-Hypsolebias, kuyadingeka ukunikeza amanzi athambile ane-asidi ngezinga lokushisa elingekho ngaphezu kuka-28-30 ° C.
Ukuba khona kongqimba lwamaqabunga awile kwezinye izihlahla, kanye ne-driftwood yemvelo, kwamukelekile. Izinto zemvelo zizoba umthombo wama-tannins futhi zinikeze amanzi isici esinsundu samaxhaphozi.
Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, kufanelekile ukunikeza okuthandwa yizinhlobo ezintantayo, ezifaka umthunzi we-aquarium.
Ukudla
Kudingeka ukudla okuphilayo, okufana ne-brine shrimp, i-daphnia enkulu, izikelemu zegazi, njll. Ngenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokuphila, isithombe se-Hypsolebias asinaso isikhathi sokujwayela ukudla okunye okomile.
Ukukhiqiza
Njengoba izinhlanzi zingase zizale, kuyadingeka ukunikeza i-substrate ekhethekile yokuzalela ekwakhiweni. Njenge-primer, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izinto ezisekelwe ku-Peat moss Sphagnum.
Ekupheleni kokuzala, i-substrate enamaqanda iyasuswa, ifakwe esitsheni esihlukile futhi ishiywe endaweni emnyama ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-3-5, inhlabathi eyomile icwiliswa emanzini, emva kwesikhathi esithile gazinga kufanele ivele kuyo.
