Izinkinga zenhliziyo emakati. Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo

Amakati ayizingcweti zokuzifihla uma kuziwa ekungakhululeki nasekuguleni: azokwenza konke okusemandleni ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi awazi ukuthi asezinhlungwini noma abuthakathaka noma awazizwa kahle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa esifweni senhliziyo.

Njengoba ayinzalo yezilwane zasendle, amakati azama ukungabonisi ubuthakathaka ngenxa yokwesaba ukudliwa umhlaseli. Lesi simo sengqondo singenza ukuphila kube nzima kubanikazi babo, ikakhulukazi “abasanda kuhlanganyela.” Cishe uye welulekwa ukuthi ubhekisise izimpawu zokugula ezingaba khona, kodwa ingabe uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke uma kuziwa empilweni yenhliziyo yekati lakho?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungumuntu noma ikati, izisekelo zempilo yenhliziyo ziyafana kuwo wonke umuntu: inhliziyo ingumsipha ompompa igazi ngemithambo yomzimba ukuze ulethe umoya-mpilo kuzo zonke izitho nezicubu zomzimba. Uma inhliziyo iyeka ukusebenza kahle, ukuntuleka komoyampilo kungenzeka emzimbeni.

Ngeshwa, isifo senhliziyo nezinkinga ezihambisana nesifo senhliziyo emakati kuvame ukusingena singanakiwe. Ubuthakathaka, ubunzima bokuhamba, nobunzima bokuphefumula kungase kube okucashile futhi okucashile.

Ngenhlanhla, umnikazi wekati ohlome ngolwazi oluyisisekelo kanye nodokotela wezilwane onokwethenjelwa angakwazi:

• Thola izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo ekatini
• Yehlisa ukuqala kwezinye izimpawu
• Yenza konke okusemandleni ukuvimbela lesi sifo ngokujwayelekile

Izinhlobo zesifo senhliziyo emakati

Amakati angaba nezinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo senhliziyo, kodwa i-cardiomyopathy ivame kakhulu, ngokusho kweCenter for Feline Health e-Cornell University. Lesi yisimo lapho imisipha ye-atrium yangakwesobunxele ishuba, okwenza kube nzima ngegazi ukumpompa. Ngenxa yalokho, uketshezi luqala ukunqwabelana emaphashini, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-congestive heart failure.

I-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-cardiomyopathy, kubhala i-Cornell University. Kubhekwa njengesifo sofuzo futhi singathinta amakati abo bonke ubudala, kodwa ngokuvamile sitholakala ezilwaneni ezindala. Amakati angakwazi futhi ukuthuthukisa i-cardiomyopathy ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-amino acid taurine ebalulekile. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezidla izinhlanzi kuphela (i-taurine ephansi ngokwemvelo) zisengozini yokulimaza izinhliziyo zazo.

Amakati amadala angaba ne-cardiomyopathy ngenxa yokwakheka kancane kancane kwezicubu ezibomvu ngaphakathi kwenhliziyo yawo. Lokhu kwenzeka cishe ku-10% wezimo ze-cardiomyopathy. I-Cornell University iphinde iphawule ukuthi ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo yokuzalwa akuvamile, kuthinta kuphela i-1-2% yawo wonke amakati.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngesifo Senhliziyo Emakati

Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi?

I-Genetics idlala indima enkulu esifweni senhliziyo. AmaPheresiya, amaRagdoll, amaMaine Coons, nama-American Shorthairs yiwo athambekele kakhulu ekubeni ne-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, ngokusho kwe-American College of Veterinary Medicine, nakuba amakati anoma yiluphi uhlobo angahlakulela lesi simo.

Ukungondleki kahle (ikakhulukazi uma kusekelwe ezinhlanzini kuphela) nakho kuyisici esiyingozi ekuthuthukisweni kwe-cardiomyopathy. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nendlela yokunikeza ikati lakho ukudla okunomsoco.

Ingabe isifo senhliziyo emakati singavinjelwa?

Kwezinye izimo lokhu kungenzeka. Ukudla okunokulinganisela, okunempilo kwekati lakho kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwesifo senhliziyo.

Ukuzivocavoca kusiza kanjani ekugcineni impilo yenhliziyo?

Isisindo esinempilo sibalulekile empilweni enomdlandla nenethezekile kunoma yisiphi isilwane, kodwa ukugwema ukukhuluphala kubaluleke kakhulu kulezo ezinezimpawu zesifo senhliziyo. Amakati angase abe nezinkinga zenhliziyo ezinzima kakhulu uma ekhuluphele. Zama ukuthola isikhathi nsuku zonke ukuze udlale nesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Imizuzu embalwa yokudlala ngosuku izokwanela ukumsiza ukuba alahlekelwe isisindo futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwenhliziyo.

Ingabe ukudla okunomsoco kunendima ekuvimbeleni isifo senhliziyo?

Ngaphandle kokudla okuphelele nokulinganisela ngamanani avumelaniswe nezidingo zamandla ekati (ukugcina isisindo salo singaphakathi kwebanga elivamile), alukho uhlelo oluthile lokudla olunconywayo lokuvimbela isifo senhliziyo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukwelashwa kuyadingeka, cela udokotela wakho wezilwane uma kukhona izinguquko ekudleni kwekati lakho okudingeka zenziwe ukuze limsize abhekane nesifo.

Yini enye engidinga ukuyazi?

Izifo ezifana ne-hyperthyroidism, i-hypertension, ne-anemia zingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. Kubalulekile ukuzibona kusenesikhathi futhi uziphathe ngendlela efanele. Uma ikati lakho lihlushwa kokubili isifo senhliziyo kanye nenye inkinga yezempilo, ukwelapha inkinga eyodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungasiza ukuphatha enye.

Amanye amakati anesifo senhliziyo angaba nesimo esisongela ukuphila futhi esibuhlungu kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-femoral thromboembolism. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ihlule legazi kwakheka enhliziyweni, elihamba lisuka enhliziyweni liye ku-aorta bese livimba ukugeleza kwegazi emilenzeni yangemuva yekati. Zibanda lapho uzithinta, futhi isikhumba esingaphansi kwejazi singase siphenduke sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, cela udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuthi ahlole izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nokusebenza kwenhliziyo. Futhi uma imilenze yakhe yangemuva iqala ukuthatha, ngokushesha funa ukunakekelwa kwezilwane eziphuthumayo.

Ukuqapha impilo yenhliziyo yekati lakho

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqapha impilo yenhliziyo ye-feline, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi odokotela bezilwane bangakwazi ukubona isifo senhliziyo ngaphambi kokuvela kwezimpawu. Ukububula kwenhliziyo okuzwakala nge-stethoscope kuwuphawu oluvame kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nokuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba okungenani kanye ngonyaka kuphumelela kakhulu ekuhloleni isilwane sakho esifuywayo ukuze sihlole ezinye izimo ezingase zithinte inhliziyo yaso.

Sonke siyazi ukuthi ukuya kudokotela wezilwane akulula, kodwa yisiphi isizathu esingcono kunokugcina inhliziyo yekati lakho isesimweni esihle? Uma uqapha kangcono impilo yenhliziyo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo, sizokujabulisa isikhathi eside.