Izinja zezibhamu: izinhlobo nezici

Izinja zezibhamu ziyiqembu lezinhlobo zezinja ezisetshenziswa njengezinsiza zokuzingela ngesibhamu. Igama lizikhulumela - ngesikhathi sokudubula, isilwane siseduze nomzingeli, okungukuthi, "ngaphansi kwesibhamu." Okokuqala, lezi zinja zisiza ekuzingeleni izinyoni nezilwane ezincane.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezifakwe eqenjini

Ngokusho kwesigaba se-English Kennel Club (AKC), iqembu lezinja zesibhamu lihlukaniswe yaba izinkomba, ama-retrievers nama-spaniel.

• Ama-hounds ahlanganisa: I-English Pointer, i-Portuguese Pointer, i-English Setter, i-Irish Red Setter, i-Scottish Setter, i-Irish Red and White Setter, i-German Shorthaired Pointer, i-German Drathaar, i-Weimaraner, i-Hungarian Vizsla, i-Italian Brakk ne-Breton Spaniel.

• Izinto ezibuyiswayo zihlanganisa: I-Labrador Retriever, i-Golden Retriever, i-Flat-Coated (Flat) Retriever, i-Curly-Coated (Curly) Retriever, i-Nova Scotia (Toller) Retriever, ne-Chesapeake Bay Retriever.

• Ama-Spaniel ahlanganisa: i-American Water Spaniel, i-American Cocker Spaniel, i-English Cocker Spaniel, i-English Springer Spaniel, i-Great Munsterländer, i-Welsh Springer Spaniel, i-Wetterhoon, i-Blue Picardy Spaniel, i-Drents Patrijshond, i-Irish Water Spaniel, i-Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, iNkosi uCharles Spaniel, uClumber , Koikerhondier, Small Munsterlander, German Wachtelhund, Papillon, Picardy Spaniel, Pont-Audemer Spaniel, Russian Hunting Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel, Phalene, Field Spaniel, French Spaniel, Breton Spaniel (ngokokuhlukaniswa kweRussian Canine Federation, ama-spaniel ahlukaniswa njenge-Spaniels kanye ne-Retrievers).

Abameleli abadume kakhulu beqembu

Izinja ezidume kakhulu kuleli qembu zihlanganisa i-English Setter, i-German Shorthaired Pointer, i-German Drathaar, i-American and English Cocker Spaniels, i-Labrador Retriever ne-Golden Retriever. Lezi zamuva azivamile ukusetshenziswa eRussia njengezinja ezidubulayo, ngokuvamile njengezinja ezingabangane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo nje.

ukubukeka

Izinja eziningi ezinezibhamu zinezindlebe ezithambile, umlomo omude, futhi amajazi angewona amade kakhulu. Umbala wejazi uvame ukuba yi-monophonic noma obala. Izinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane eziminyene zazaliswa ngokukhethekile ukuze zikwazi ukungena emahlathini ezihlahla ngaphandle kokubambelela futhi ngaphandle kokulimala esikhumbeni. Okuhlukile yi-Cocker Spaniel - inejazi elide futhi eligobile. Kodwa manje azisasetshenziswa kakhulu ekuzingeleni. 

Isimo sezulu

Izinja zaleli qembu zinamandla, zikhuthele, zithobekile futhi zinobungane, kodwa abantu abanenkani abashiywa ngaphandle. Uma ungasisebenzisi isilwane ngenjongo yaso, kuzodingeka uhambe naso isikhathi eside futhi kaningi. Izinja ziphikelela kakhulu - uma efuna okuthile, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukumkholisa. 

Uma kuhlelwa ukusebenzisa ummeleli wohlobo ngokwezinga, khona-ke ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekuqeqesheni, kusukela ku-puppyhood. Inja idinga ukuqeqeshelwa ukulalela, okungukuthi ukukhishwa okucacile nokungenamibandela kwemiyalelo yomnikazi. Lapho ukuzingela, imiyalo inikezwa inja ngokuthula kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ngezimpawu - umdlwane kufanele ufunde ukuqonda ukuthi yini edingekayo kuye. 

Uma kungenzeka, thintana nenhlangano yangakini ye-canine futhi uthathe umdlwane wakho ekuqeqesheni umsebenzi, njengoba noma iyiphi inja yesibhamu idinga ukukhuliswa okuqinile. Ekhaya, kunengozi yokonakalisa umdlwane. Lezi zinja zinomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wokuhogela, ngakho ungadli ukudla.

Izici zokunakekelwa

Njengoba izinja zeqembu lezibhamu zinezindlebe ezilenga, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukunakekelwa kwama-auricles. Izindlebe zihlanzwa kangcono nge-swab yekotini, ngokususa ukungcola ngobumnene. Inja ayidingi ukugezwa njalo - igeze kuphela lapho ingubo yesilwane ingcolile ngokusobala. Lapho ugeza, sebenzisa i-shampoo yenja ekhethekile.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokudla kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo - njengoba inja imatasa kakhulu, ingase idinge ukudla okwengeziwe okuqiniswe ngamavithamini namaminerali.

Izinja kuleli qembu zidinga uhambo olude nokuzivocavoca. Lungela ukuhamba nesilwane sakho amahora amabili izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.

Umlando nenjongo yokuzalanisa

Kwavela izinhlobo zezibhamu, kulandela ukufika kwesibhamu. Ukuzingela ngezibhamu kuye kwashintsha imisebenzi yenja, lapho zizingela ngesibhamu, izinja akudingekile ukuba zibulale inyamazane - umsebenzi wazo ukuthola nokuletha kumnikazi inyoni noma isilwane esesidutshuliwe kakade. Izinja ezinezibhamu zisasetshenziselwa inhloso yazo, nakuba zibuye zigcinwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ama-retrievers ngokuvamile enza izinja ezisiza kakhulu, njengezinja eziqondisayo noma iziseshi zokuthola izidakamizwa noma iziqhumane.

Uma unqume ukuthatha inja eqenjini lesibhamu njengesilwane esifuywayo, siyakuhalalisela! Lokhu kukhetha okuhle kwemindeni esebenzayo enezingane.