Ingulube yaseGuinea ngeke idle noma iphuze, kufanele ngenzenjani? Izizathu zokungadli.

Izingulube zaseGuinea zinesifiso esihle sokudla kanye nomoya omuhle kakhulu. Isilwane esinempilo sihlala sihlafuna okuthile, sigijimela ngenjabulo esiphathisweni esinikezwayo kanye nezandla zomnikazi waso othandekayo. Uma i-Guinea pig ingadli noma ingaphuzi, iyozela futhi ikhathele, khona-ke isilwane esincane siyagula. Ngesikhathi sokuphaphama, akanyakazi, uyenqaba ukuphatha kanye nemidlalo ejabulisayo nomuntu. Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla kanye nokukhathala kuwuphawu lwezifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo kumagundane. Uma ingulube ye-Guinea ingadli, udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ozohlola futhi anikeze ukwelashwa.

Kungani i-Guinea pig yaphelelwa amandla, yayeka ukudla nokuphuza

Ngezinye izikhathi isilwane esinobuqili senqaba ukudla ngethemba lokuthola ukuphatha okuthandayo, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla kubonisa ukuba khona kwe-pathologies emzimbeni womngane omncane.

izinkinga zamazinyo

Izifo zamazinyo ezingulubeni ze-Guinea ngenxa yokwephulwa kwesimiso sokudla kanye ne-hereditary anomalies kungesinye sezizathu ezivamile zokuthi isilwane senqabe ukudla. Nge-pathologies yamazinyo, kukhona ukukhula ngokweqile kwama-incisors angaphambili, imiqhele noma izimpande zamazinyo ezihlathini, ama-chips noma ukuphuka kwamazinyo, okulimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ezinsini, ulimi, iso nezinhlaka zamakhala.

Isilwane esifuywayo siba:

• i-lethargic kanye nokudla kabi;
• kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuhlunga ukudla nokusakaza;
• lapho ukuhlafuna, ingxenye yokudla iyawa emlonyeni;
• kukhona ukucwiliswa kwamathe;
• ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla;
• imivimbo yegazi ematheni;
• izilonda kanye ne-fistula ezihlathini;
• ukukhishwa kwe-purulent ekhaleni nasemasweni.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngezifo zamazinyo ezingulubeni?

Ukwelashwa kwezifo zamazinyo kwenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane, lapho, ngemva kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, uchwepheshe ugaya ama-incisors, unquma izingwegwe, upholisha amazinyo futhi unisele umgodi womlomo ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic uma kwenzeka kuba ne-stomatitis ne-gingivitis.

I-Pathology ye-gastrointestinal tract

Ukuphazamiseka kwepheshana lamathumbu ezingulubeni ze-Guinea kwenzeka lapho ukuphakelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya kuphazamiseka noma izifo ezithathelwanayo zivame ukubonwa kumagundane asekhaya:

• isifo sohudo;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• ukuqunjelwa.

Uhudo

Imbangela ye-pathology ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuphansi kwekhwalithi ekudleni. Lezi kungaba izithelo ezibolile, amakhambi anobuthi noma afakwe amakhemikhali. Ukwelashwa okungavunyelwe, amanzi akudala, izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nengcindezi nakho kungadala isifo sohudo. Lapho igula, igundane elithambile lidla kancane noma lenqaba ngokuphelele ukondla. Uba buthakathaka futhi aphelelwe amandla. Unendle ewuketshezi exutshwe negwebu negazi. Uma i-Guinea pig ingaphuzi futhi yehle kakhulu emzimbeni, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nokufa kungenzeka.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngesifo sohudo ku-Guinea pig?

Ekhaya, ngosuku lokuqala lwesifo, ungaphuza isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo:

• i-rice decoction;
• amagxolo e-oki;
• Smect.

Uma isifo sohudo singayeki, kuyaphuthuma ukubiza uchwepheshe. Izinyathelo zokwelapha zihlanganisa ukuvuza kwe-saline solution kanye nenkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane.

ukuqunjelwa

Ukuqunjelwa kumagundane amancane kwenzeka ngenxa yalokhu:

• ukuntuleka kokudla okumahhadla, okunamanzi namanzi ekudleni kwesilwane;
• ukungasebenzi ngokomzimba;
• ukuvuvukala kwesisu namathumbu;
• ukwakheka kwama-neoplasms, ama-cysts kanye nokunamathela emathunjini.

I-Pathology iyingozi ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza wamathumbu, ukudakwa komzimba onobuthi be-fecal nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo esithandekayo.

Uma isilwane esithambile sigula:

• akadli lutho;
• akukho indle esitokisini;
• indle ingaba mincane futhi yome kakhulu;
• ukuhlanza kwenzeka;
• ukuqhuma kwezindunu;
• i-rectal prolapse.

Isilwane esigulayo sikhathele kakhulu, sisabela kabuhlungu lapho sithintwa, ngodonga lwesisu ungezwa ukugqwala kwendle emathunjini.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuqunjelwa ku-Guinea pig?

Usizo lokuqala amafutha e-vaseline, adinga ukuphakelwa isiguli esinoboya njalo ngemva kwamahora amathathu. Ngemva kwalokho, udinga massage isisu sakhe. Ungabeka i-microclyster microlax encane. Ukwethulwa kwe-2 ml ye-laxative ku-rectum yesilwane kufanele kusize isilwane. Qinisekisa ukuthi wondla ingulube ye-Guinea nge-hay ephansi. Phuza amanzi ngama-probiotics.

Ukuvimbela

Ukuqunjelwa kwesisu namathumbu kumagundane asekhaya kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sezinqubo zokuvutshelwa emgudwini wamathumbu. I-Pathology iyingozi ngokuqhekeka kodonga lwesisu noma amathumbu ngamagesi aqoqiwe ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-peritonitis nokufa okusheshayo. Lesi sifo senzeka lapho izilwane ziphakelwa utshani obumanzi obumanzi noma izitshalo zezimpande. Ukuvutshelwa kungase kube ngenxa:

• utshani obolile;
• izitshalo ezinobuthi;
• amanzi asezingeni eliphansi.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqunjelwa kuwuphawu lwesifo esithathelwanayo. Isilwane esigulayo senqaba ngokuphelele ukudla namanzi. Uyacindezeleka futhi angasebenzi, ahlale noma alale endaweni eyodwa, aphefumulele phezulu. Usekhulise inhlanzi zamehlo. Igundane liququda amazinyo, lapho isisu sishaywa, ubuhlungu nomsindo wesigubhu.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuqunjelwa kwengulube ye-Guinea?

Ukuze usindise impilo yesilwane esincane, kuyadingeka ukuphuza noma iyiphi i-carminative yezingane esigulini esine-fluffy, kulandelwa ukusikhipha isisu, kuhle ukwenza isilwane sakho esithandekayo sihambe ukuze kukhishwe kangcono amagesi. Ingulube ye-Guinea inqunyelwe ukudla kwendlala ngosuku lokuqala, kuze kube yilapho ululama ngokuphelele ekudleni kwesilwane, kuyadingeka ukukhipha utshani obuluhlaza, izithelo nemifino, okuthi ngemva kokululama kungeniswe kancane kancane ngenani elilinganiselwe kakhulu.

Ukucindezeleka

Ngokushintsha kwendawo, ukukhala okubukhali, ukunaka komuntu kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo, noma ukwesaba, izingulube ze-Guinea zenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla namanzi, ukukhathala, ukucindezelwa nokulahlekelwa izinwele kubonakala. Ukwesaba okunamandla kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma unhlangothi esilwaneni esingokomzwelo, esingafa khona lapho.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-stress in a Guinea pig?

Ukwelashwa kwesilwane esifuywayo esesabayo ukwakha indawo ezolile. Ungabeka ikheji nesilwane ekamelweni elithule, elimnyama futhi uliphathe ngendlela oyithandayo. Kufanele uvikele umngane wakho onoboya kunoma yiziphi izimo ezicindezelayo. I-Guinea pig izokwehlisa umoya, ijwayele futhi ibuyele esigqi esijwayelekile sempilo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.

I-Heatstroke

Ukugcinwa kwamagundane athambile egumbini elinokushisa komoya okungaphezulu kuka + 18C noma elangeni eliqondile kuyingozi ngokushisa ngokweqile umzimba wesilwane, lapho ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinzwa, ukuphefumula kanye nesimiso senhliziyo. Ukushisa okweqile isikhathi eside kwengulube ye-Guinea ngokuvamile kuyimbangela yokufa kungazelelwe kwesilwane esifuywayo esithandekayo. Nge-pathology, i-rodent fluffy iyacindezeleka, yenqaba ukudla namanzi, kukhona ukuphefumula njalo nokushaya kwenhliziyo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukungasebenzi kahle kokuxhumana nokudlikizela, ukuphaphatheka kolimi nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-heat stroke ku-Guinea pig?

Ikheji elinomngane omncane kufanele lihanjiswe endaweni epholile, emnyama, isilwane kufanele sinikezwe amanzi esirinjini bese kubizwa udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, ozonikeza isiguli imijovo emincane yezidakamizwa ezisekela umsebenzi wenhliziyo futhi amaphaphu.

Uma isilwane sakho osithandayo esijabule sivele sidabuke, senqaba ukudla futhi silahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, akufanele uchithe isikhathi futhi unethemba lokuthi ingulube ye-Guinea izolulama ngokwayo. I-pathologies yamagundane ibonakala ngenkambo esheshayo ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu nemiphumela edabukisayo. Ukulondoloza isilwane esincane nokwelula impilo yaso enganakekile kuncike ekunakekelweni komnikazi kanye nesikhalo esifike ngesikhathi kuchwepheshe.

Ividiyo: indlela yokulondoloza ingulube ekushiseni